Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηρξαντοP75		They began	Ἤρξαντο	They began	ηρξαντο	\|	coeperunt	Cœperunt	They began	ܘܫܪܝܘ	They began	Ἤρξαντο	They began
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
κατηγορεινP75		to accuse	κατηγορεῖν	to accuse	κατηγορειν	\|	eum	illum	to accuse	ܩܪܨܘܗܝ	to accuse	κατηγορεῖν	to accuse
αυτουP75		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	accusare	accusare	Him	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Him	αὐτοῦ	Him
λεγοντεσP75		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܠܗܢܐ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
τουτονP75		This man	τοῦτον	This man	τουτον	\|	hunc	Hunc	This man	ܐܫܟܚܢ	This man	Τοῦτον	This man
ευρομενP75		we found	εὕραμεν	we found	—	\|	inuenimus	invenimus	we found	ܕܡܛܥܐ	we found	εὕρομεν	we found
διαστρεφονταP75		misleading	διαστρέφοντα	misleading	διαστρεφοντα	\|	subuertentem	subvertentem	misleading	ܥܡܢ	misleading	διαστρέφοντα	misleading
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
εθνοσP75		nation	ἔθνος	nation	εθνος	\|	gentem	gentem	nation	ܘܟܠܐ	nation	ἔθνος	nation
ημωνP75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	nostram	nostram	of us	ܕܟܤܦ	of us	καὶ	of us
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	κωλύοντα	and
κολυονταP75		forbidding	κωλύοντα	forbidding	κωλυοντα	\|	uetantem	prohibentem	forbidding	ܪܫܐ	forbidding	Καίσαρι	forbidding
φορουσP75		tribute	φόρους	tribute	φορους	\|	tributa	tributa	tribute	ܠܩܤܪ	tribute	φόρους	tribute
καισαριP75		to Caesar	Καίσαρι	to Caesar	—	\|	dare	dare	to Caesar	ܠܐ	to Caesar	διδόναι	to Caesar
διδοναιP75		to be given	διδόναι	to be given	διδοναι	\|	caesari	Cæsari	to be given	ܢܬܠ	to be given	λέγοντα	to be given
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	autem	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	ἑαυτὸν	and
λεγονταP75		declaring	λέγοντα	declaring	λεγοντα	\|	dicentem	dicentem	declaring	ܥܠ	declaring	χριστὸν	declaring
εαυτονP75		Himself	ἑαυτὸν	Himself	εαυτον	\|	se	se	Himself	ܢܦܫܗ	Himself	βασιλέα	Himself
χνP75		Christ	χριστὸν	Christ	—	\|	xpm	Christum	Christ	ܕܡܠܟܐ	Christ	εἶναι	Christ
βασιλεαP75		a king	βασιλέα	a king	βασιλεα	\|	regem	regem	a king	ܗܘ	a king	βασιλέα	a king
ειναιP75		to be.	εἶναι.¶	to be.	ειναι	\|	esse	esse	to be.	ܡܫܝܚܐ	to be.	εἶναι.¶	to be.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηρξαντοP75		They began	Ἤρξαντο	They began	ηρξαντο	\|	coeperunt	Cœperunt	They began	ܘܫܪܝܘ	They began	Ἤρξαντο	They began
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
κατηγορεινP75		to accuse	κατηγορεῖν	to accuse	κατηγορειν	\|	eum	illum	to accuse	ܩܪܨܘܗܝ	to accuse	κατηγορεῖν	to accuse
αυτουP75		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	accusare	accusare	Him	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Him	αὐτοῦ	Him
λεγοντεσP75		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܠܗܢܐ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
τουτονP75		This man	τοῦτον	This man	τουτον	\|	hunc	Hunc	This man	ܐܫܟܚܢ	This man	Τοῦτον	This man
ευρομενP75		we found	εὕραμεν	we found	—	\|	inuenimus	invenimus	we found	ܕܡܛܥܐ	we found	εὕρομεν	we found
διαστρεφονταP75		misleading	διαστρέφοντα	misleading	διαστρεφοντα	\|	subuertentem	subvertentem	misleading	ܥܡܢ	misleading	διαστρέφοντα	misleading
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
εθνοσP75		nation	ἔθνος	nation	εθνος	\|	gentem	gentem	nation	ܘܟܠܐ	nation	ἔθνος	nation
ημωνP75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	nostram	nostram	of us	ܕܟܤܦ	of us	καὶ	of us
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	κωλύοντα	and
κολυονταP75		forbidding	κωλύοντα	forbidding	κωλυοντα	\|	uetantem	prohibentem	forbidding	ܪܫܐ	forbidding	Καίσαρι	forbidding
φορουσP75		tribute	φόρους	tribute	φορους	\|	tributa	tributa	tribute	ܠܩܤܪ	tribute	φόρους	tribute
καισαριP75		to Caesar	Καίσαρι	to Caesar	—	\|	dare	dare	to Caesar	ܠܐ	to Caesar	διδόναι	to Caesar
διδοναιP75		to be given	διδόναι	to be given	διδοναι	\|	caesari	Cæsari	to be given	ܢܬܠ	to be given	λέγοντα	to be given
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	autem	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	ἑαυτὸν	and
λεγονταP75		declaring	λέγοντα	declaring	λεγοντα	\|	dicentem	dicentem	declaring	ܥܠ	declaring	χριστὸν	declaring
εαυτονP75		Himself	ἑαυτὸν	Himself	εαυτον	\|	se	se	Himself	ܢܦܫܗ	Himself	βασιλέα	Himself
χνP75		Christ	χριστὸν	Christ	—	\|	xpm	Christum	Christ	ܕܡܠܟܐ	Christ	εἶναι	Christ
βασιλεαP75		a king	βασιλέα	a king	βασιλεα	\|	regem	regem	a king	ܗܘ	a king	βασιλέα	a king
ειναιP75		to be.	εἶναι.¶	to be.	ειναι	\|	esse	esse	to be.	ܡܫܝܚܐ	to be.	εἶναι.¶	to be.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηρξαντοP75

They began

Ἤρξαντο

They began

ηρξαντο

coeperunt

Cœperunt

They began

ܘܫܪܝܘ

They began

Ἤρξαντο

They began

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

κατηγορεινP75

to accuse

κατηγορεῖν

to accuse

κατηγορειν

eum

illum

to accuse

ܩܪܨܘܗܝ

to accuse

κατηγορεῖν

to accuse

αυτουP75

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

αυτου

accusare

Him

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

λεγοντεσP75

saying;

λέγοντες·

saying;

λεγοντες

dicentes

saying;

ܠܗܢܐ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

τουτονP75

This man

τοῦτον

This man

τουτον

hunc

Hunc

This man

ܐܫܟܚܢ

This man

Τοῦτον

This man

ευρομενP75

we found

εὕραμεν

we found

—

inuenimus

invenimus

we found

ܕܡܛܥܐ

we found

εὕρομεν

we found

διαστρεφονταP75

misleading

διαστρέφοντα

misleading

διαστρεφοντα

subuertentem

subvertentem

misleading

ܥܡܢ

misleading

διαστρέφοντα

misleading

τοP75

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

εθνοσP75

nation

ἔθνος

nation

εθνος

gentem

nation

ܘܟܠܐ

nation

ἔθνος

nation

ημωνP75

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

ημων

nostram

of us

ܕܟܤܦ

of us

καὶ

of us

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

κωλύοντα

and

κολυονταP75

forbidding

κωλύοντα

forbidding

κωλυοντα

uetantem

prohibentem

forbidding

ܪܫܐ

forbidding

Καίσαρι

forbidding

φορουσP75

tribute

φόρους

tribute

φορους

tributa

tribute

ܠܩܤܪ

tribute

φόρους

tribute

καισαριP75

to Caesar

Καίσαρι

to Caesar

—

dare

to Caesar

ܠܐ

to Caesar

διδόναι

to Caesar

διδοναιP75

to be given

διδόναι

to be given

διδοναι

caesari

Cæsari

to be given

ܢܬܠ

to be given

λέγοντα

to be given

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

autem

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

ἑαυτὸν

and

λεγονταP75

declaring

λέγοντα

declaring

λεγοντα

dicentem

declaring

ܥܠ

declaring

χριστὸν

declaring

εαυτονP75

Himself

ἑαυτὸν

Himself

εαυτον

Himself

ܢܦܫܗ

Himself

βασιλέα

Himself

χνP75

Christ

χριστὸν

Christ

—

xpm

Christum

Christ

ܕܡܠܟܐ

Christ

εἶναι

Christ

βασιλεαP75

a king

βασιλέα

a king

βασιλεα

regem

a king

ܗܘ

a king

βασιλέα

a king

ειναιP75

to be.

εἶναι.¶

to be.

ειναι

esse

to be.

ܡܫܝܚܐ

to be.

εἶναι.¶

to be.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 23:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:2

Translation Lineage