The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ησαν P66 | They were | ⲛⲉⲩϣⲟⲟⲡ | become | ησαν | They were | erant | were | ησαν | | | erant | ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ | and | Ἦσαν | They were | ||||||
ομου P66 | together | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ | occasion | ομου | together | simul | — | ομου | | | simul | ܗܘܘ | There were | ὁμοῦ | together | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܟܚܕܐ | together, | — | — | ||||||
σιμων P66 | Simon | ⲛϭⲓⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ | Peter* | σιμων | Simon | Simon | Simon | σιμων | | | simon | ܫܡܥܘܢ | Simon | Σίμων | Simon | ||||||
damagedπετροσ P66 | Peter, | ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ | Peter | πετρος | Peter, | Petrus | Peter | πετρος | | | petrus | — | — | Πέτρος | Peter, | ||||||
και P66 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܟܐܦܐ | Cephas, | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedθωμασ P66 | Thomas | ⲛⲙⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ | Thomas* | θωμας | Thomas | Thomas | Thomas | θωμας | | | thomas | ܘܬܐܘܡܐ | Thomas called | Θωμᾶς | Thomas | ||||||
ο P66 | who | — | — | ο | who | — | — | ο | | | de | — | — | ὁ | who | ||||||
λεγομενοσ P66 | is being named | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | λεγομενος | is being named | qui | who | λεγομενος | | | qui | — | — | λεγόμενος | is being named | ||||||
damagedδιδυμοσ P66 | Didymus, | ⲡⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | διδυμος | Didymus, | dicitur | is called | διδυμος | | | dicitur | ܕܡܬܐܡܪ | and | Δίδυμος | Didymus, | ||||||
damagedκαι P66 | and | — | — | και | and | Didymus | Didymus | και | | | didymus | ܬܐܡܐ | Twin, and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ναθαναηλ P66 | Nathanael | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | ναθαναηλ | Nathanael | et | and | ναθαναηλ | | | et | ܘܢܬܢܝܐܝܠ | the | Ναθαναὴλ | Nathanael | ||||||
ο P66 | <the> | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | — | | | discentibus | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
απο P66 | from | ϫⲉⲇⲓⲇⲩⲙⲟⲥ | — | απο | from | Nathanaël | Nathanael | απο | | | nathanael | ܗܘ | was | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
κανα P66 | Cana | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | κανα | Cana | qui | who | κανα | | | qui | ܕܡܢ | Nathaniel who | Κανᾶ | Cana | ||||||
damagedτησ P66 | <the> | — | — | της | <the> | — | — | της | | | eius | ܩܛܢܐ | of Cana | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
γαλιλαιασ P66 | of Galilee, | ⲛⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁ | Galilee* | γαλειλαιας | of Galilee, | erat | was | γαλιλαιας | | | erat | ܕܓܠܝܠܐ | in Galilee, | Γαλιλαίας | of Galilee, | ||||||
και P66 | and | — | — | και | and | a | of | και | | | a | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedοι P66 | the sons | ⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲏⲗ | — | οι | the [sons] | — | — | οι | | | duo | ܘܒܢܝ | the sons | οἱ | the sons | ||||||
damagedτου P66 | <the> | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
damagedζεβεδαιου P66 | of Zebedee, | ⲛⲍⲉⲃⲉⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Zebedee* | ζεβεδαιου | of Zebedee, | Cana | Cana | ζεβεδαιου | | | cana | ܙܒܕܝ | of Zebedee, | Ζεβεδαίου | of Zebedee, | ||||||
damagedκαι P66 | and | — | — | και | and | Galilææ | of Galilee | και | | | galilaeae | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
αλλοι P66 | others | ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲗ | the | αλλοι | others | et | and | αλλοι | | | et | — | — | ἄλλοι | others | ||||||
damagedεκ P66 | of | ϩⲛⲕⲁⲛⲁ | — | εκ | of | filii | the sons | εκ | | | fili | ܘܬܪܝܢ | two other | ἐκ | of | ||||||
των P66 | the | — | — | των | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
damagedμαθητων P66 | disciples | ⲛⲙⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | μαθητων | disciples | Zebedæi | of Zebedee | μαθητων | | | zebedaei | ܐܚܪܢܝܢ | and | μαθητῶν | disciples | ||||||
damagedαυτου P66 | of Him | — | — | αυτου | of Him | et | and | αυτουτου | | | et | ܡܢ | of | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
δυο P66 | two. | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | δυο | two. | alii | others | δυο | | | alii | ܬܠܡܝܕܐ | the disciples. | δύο | two. | ||||||
| — | — | ⲕⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ | two | — | — | ex | of | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | — | — | discipulis | disciples | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ϩⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | — | — | ejus | his | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | duo | two | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied