The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ησανP66 | They were | ⲛⲉⲩϣⲟⲟⲡ | become | ἦσαν | They were | erant | They were | ησαν | | | erant | ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ | They were | Ἦσαν | They were | ||||||
ομουP66 | together | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ | occasion | ὁμοῦ | together | simul | together | ομου | | | simul | ܗܘܘ | together | ὁμοῦ | together | ||||||
σιμωνP66 | Simon | ⲛϭⲓⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ | Simon | Σίμων | Simon | Simon | Simon | σιμων | | | simon | ܐܟܚܕܐ | Simon | Σίμων | Simon | ||||||
πετροσP66 | Peter, | ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ | Peter, | Πέτρος, | Peter, | Petrus | Peter, | πετρος | | | petrus | ܫܡܥܘܢ | Peter, | Πέτρος | Peter, | ||||||
καιP66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܟܐܦܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
θωμασP66 | Thomas | ⲛⲙⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ | Thomas | Θωμᾶς | Thomas | Thomas | Thomas | θωμας | | | thomas | — | — | Θωμᾶς | Thomas | ||||||
οP66 | who | — | — | ὁ | who | — | — | ο | | | de | — | — | ὁ | who | ||||||
λεγομενοσP66 | is being named | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | λεγόμενος | is being named | qui | is being named | λεγομενος | | | qui | ܘܬܐܘܡܐ | is being named | λεγόμενος | is being named | ||||||
διδυμοσP66 | Didymus, | ⲡⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | Δίδυμος, | Didymus, | dicitur | Didymus, | διδυμος | | | dicitur | ܕܡܬܐܡܪ | Didymus, | Δίδυμος | Didymus, | ||||||
καιP66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Didymus | and | και | | | didymus | ܬܐܡܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ναθαναηλP66 | Nathanael | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | Ναθαναὴλ | Nathanael | et | Nathanael | ναθαναηλ | | | et | ܘܢܬܢܝܐܝܠ | Nathanael | Ναθαναὴλ | Nathanael | ||||||
οP66 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | discentibus | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
αποP66 | from | ϫⲉⲇⲓⲇⲩⲙⲟⲥ | — | ἀπὸ | from | Nathanaël | from | απο | | | nathanael | ܗܘ | from | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
καναP66 | Cana | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | Κανὰ | Cana | qui | Cana | κανα | | | qui | ܕܡܢ | Cana | Κανᾶ | Cana | ||||||
τησP66 | <the> | — | — | τῆς | <the> | — | — | της | | | eius | — | — | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
γαλιλαιασP66 | of Galilee, | ⲛⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁ | of Galilee, | Γαλιλαίας, | of Galilee, | erat | of Galilee, | γαλιλαιας | | | erat | ܩܛܢܐ | of Galilee, | Γαλιλαίας | of Galilee, | ||||||
καιP66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | a | and | και | | | a | ܕܓܠܝܠܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οιP66 | the sons | ⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲏⲗ | — | οἱ | the sons | — | — | οι | | | duo | — | — | οἱ | the sons | ||||||
τουP66 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
ζεβεδαιουP66 | of Zebedee, | ⲛⲍⲉⲃⲉⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ | of Zebedee, | Ζεβεδαίου, | of Zebedee, | Cana | of Zebedee, | ζεβεδαιου | | | cana | ܘܒܢܝ | of Zebedee, | Ζεβεδαίου | of Zebedee, | ||||||
καιP66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Galilææ | and | και | | | galilaeae | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
αλλοιP66 | others | ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲗ | the | ἄλλοι | others | et | others | αλλοι | | | et | ܙܒܕܝ | others | ἄλλοι | others | ||||||
εκP66 | of | ϩⲛⲕⲁⲛⲁ | — | ἐκ | of | filii | of | εκ | | | fili | ܘܬܪܝܢ | of | ἐκ | of | ||||||
τωνP66 | the | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
μαθητωνP66 | disciples | ⲛⲙⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | μαθητῶν | disciples | Zebedæi | disciples | μαθητων | | | zebedaei | ܐܚܪܢܝܢ | disciples | μαθητῶν | disciples | ||||||
αυτουP66 | of Him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | et | of Him | αυτουτου | | | et | ܡܢ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
δυοP66 | two. | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | δύο. | two. | alii | two. | δυο | | | alii | ܬܠܡܝܕܐ | two. | δύο | two. | ||||||
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