Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ησανP66		They were	ἦσαν	They were	ησαν	\|	erant	erant	They were	ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ	They were	Ἦσαν	They were
ομουP66		together	ὁμοῦ	together	ομου	\|	simul	simul	together	ܗܘܘ	together	ὁμοῦ	together
σιμωνP66		Simon	Σίμων	Simon	σιμων	\|	simon	Simon	Simon	ܐܟܚܕܐ	Simon	Σίμων	Simon
πετροσP66		Peter,	Πέτρος,	Peter,	πετρος	\|	petrus	Petrus	Peter,	ܫܡܥܘܢ	Peter,	Πέτρος	Peter,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܐܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
θωμασP66		Thomas	Θωμᾶς	Thomas	θωμας	\|	thomas	Thomas	Thomas	—	—	Θωμᾶς	Thomas
οP66		who	ὁ	who	ο	\|	de	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
λεγομενοσP66		is being named	λεγόμενος	is being named	λεγομενος	\|	qui	qui	is being named	ܘܬܐܘܡܐ	is being named	λεγόμενος	is being named
διδυμοσP66		Didymus,	Δίδυμος,	Didymus,	διδυμος	\|	dicitur	dicitur	Didymus,	ܕܡܬܐܡܪ	Didymus,	Δίδυμος	Didymus,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	didymus	Didymus	and	ܬܐܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
ναθαναηλP66		Nathanael	Ναθαναὴλ	Nathanael	ναθαναηλ	\|	et	et	Nathanael	ܘܢܬܢܝܐܝܠ	Nathanael	Ναθαναὴλ	Nathanael
οP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	discentibus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
αποP66		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	nathanael	Nathanaël	from	ܗܘ	from	ἀπὸ	from
καναP66		Cana	Κανὰ	Cana	κανα	\|	qui	qui	Cana	ܕܡܢ	Cana	Κανᾶ	Cana
τησP66		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γαλιλαιασP66		of Galilee,	Γαλιλαίας,	of Galilee,	γαλιλαιας	\|	erat	erat	of Galilee,	ܩܛܢܐ	of Galilee,	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	a	a	and	ܕܓܠܝܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
οιP66		the sons	οἱ	the sons	οι	\|	duo	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the sons
τουP66		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ζεβεδαιουP66		of Zebedee,	Ζεβεδαίου,	of Zebedee,	ζεβεδαιου	\|	cana	Cana	of Zebedee,	ܘܒܢܝ	of Zebedee,	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	galilaeae	Galilææ	and	—	—	καὶ	and
αλλοιP66		others	ἄλλοι	others	αλλοι	\|	et	et	others	ܙܒܕܝ	others	ἄλλοι	others
εκP66		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	fili	filii	of	ܘܬܪܝܢ	of	ἐκ	of
τωνP66		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
μαθητωνP66		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	zebedaei	Zebedæi	disciples	ܐܚܪܢܝܢ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
αυτουP66		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτουτου	\|	et	et	of Him	ܡܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
δυοP66		two.	δύο.	two.	δυο	\|	alii	alii	two.	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	two.	δύο	two.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ησανP66		They were	ἦσαν	They were	ησαν	\|	erant	erant	They were	ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ	They were	Ἦσαν	They were
ομουP66		together	ὁμοῦ	together	ομου	\|	simul	simul	together	ܗܘܘ	together	ὁμοῦ	together
σιμωνP66		Simon	Σίμων	Simon	σιμων	\|	simon	Simon	Simon	ܐܟܚܕܐ	Simon	Σίμων	Simon
πετροσP66		Peter,	Πέτρος,	Peter,	πετρος	\|	petrus	Petrus	Peter,	ܫܡܥܘܢ	Peter,	Πέτρος	Peter,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܐܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
θωμασP66		Thomas	Θωμᾶς	Thomas	θωμας	\|	thomas	Thomas	Thomas	—	—	Θωμᾶς	Thomas
οP66		who	ὁ	who	ο	\|	de	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
λεγομενοσP66		is being named	λεγόμενος	is being named	λεγομενος	\|	qui	qui	is being named	ܘܬܐܘܡܐ	is being named	λεγόμενος	is being named
διδυμοσP66		Didymus,	Δίδυμος,	Didymus,	διδυμος	\|	dicitur	dicitur	Didymus,	ܕܡܬܐܡܪ	Didymus,	Δίδυμος	Didymus,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	didymus	Didymus	and	ܬܐܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
ναθαναηλP66		Nathanael	Ναθαναὴλ	Nathanael	ναθαναηλ	\|	et	et	Nathanael	ܘܢܬܢܝܐܝܠ	Nathanael	Ναθαναὴλ	Nathanael
οP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	discentibus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
αποP66		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	nathanael	Nathanaël	from	ܗܘ	from	ἀπὸ	from
καναP66		Cana	Κανὰ	Cana	κανα	\|	qui	qui	Cana	ܕܡܢ	Cana	Κανᾶ	Cana
τησP66		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γαλιλαιασP66		of Galilee,	Γαλιλαίας,	of Galilee,	γαλιλαιας	\|	erat	erat	of Galilee,	ܩܛܢܐ	of Galilee,	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	a	a	and	ܕܓܠܝܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
οιP66		the sons	οἱ	the sons	οι	\|	duo	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the sons
τουP66		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ζεβεδαιουP66		of Zebedee,	Ζεβεδαίου,	of Zebedee,	ζεβεδαιου	\|	cana	Cana	of Zebedee,	ܘܒܢܝ	of Zebedee,	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	galilaeae	Galilææ	and	—	—	καὶ	and
αλλοιP66		others	ἄλλοι	others	αλλοι	\|	et	et	others	ܙܒܕܝ	others	ἄλλοι	others
εκP66		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	fili	filii	of	ܘܬܪܝܢ	of	ἐκ	of
τωνP66		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
μαθητωνP66		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	zebedaei	Zebedæi	disciples	ܐܚܪܢܝܢ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
αυτουP66		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτουτου	\|	et	et	of Him	ܡܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
δυοP66		two.	δύο.	two.	δυο	\|	alii	alii	two.	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	two.	δύο	two.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ησανP66

They were

ἦσαν

They were

ησαν

erant

They were

ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ

They were

Ἦσαν

They were

ομουP66

together

ὁμοῦ

together

ομου

simul

together

ܗܘܘ

together

ὁμοῦ

together

σιμωνP66

Simon

Σίμων

Simon

σιμων

simon

Simon

ܐܟܚܕܐ

Simon

Σίμων

Simon

πετροσP66

Peter,

Πέτρος,

Peter,

πετρος

petrus

Petrus

Peter,

ܫܡܥܘܢ

Peter,

Πέτρος

Peter,

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܐܦܐ

and

καὶ

and

θωμασP66

Thomas

Θωμᾶς

Thomas

θωμας

thomas

Thomas

—

Θωμᾶς

Thomas

οP66

who

ὁ

who

—

ὁ

who

λεγομενοσP66

is being named

λεγόμενος

is being named

λεγομενος

qui

is being named

ܘܬܐܘܡܐ

is being named

λεγόμενος

is being named

διδυμοσP66

Didymus,

Δίδυμος,

Didymus,

διδυμος

dicitur

Didymus,

ܕܡܬܐܡܪ

Didymus,

Δίδυμος

Didymus,

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

didymus

Didymus

and

ܬܐܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

ναθαναηλP66

Nathanael

Ναθαναὴλ

Nathanael

ναθαναηλ

Nathanael

ܘܢܬܢܝܐܝܠ

Nathanael

Ναθαναὴλ

Nathanael

οP66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

discentibus

—

ὁ

<the>

αποP66

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

nathanael

Nathanaël

from

ܗܘ

from

ἀπὸ

from

καναP66

Cana

Κανὰ

Cana

κανα

qui

Cana

ܕܡܢ

Cana

Κανᾶ

Cana

τησP66

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

eius

—

τῆς

<the>

γαλιλαιασP66

of Galilee,

Γαλιλαίας,

of Galilee,

γαλιλαιας

erat

of Galilee,

ܩܛܢܐ

of Galilee,

Γαλιλαίας

of Galilee,

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܓܠܝܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

οιP66

the sons

οἱ

the sons

οι

duo

—

οἱ

the sons

τουP66

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

—

τοῦ

<the>

ζεβεδαιουP66

of Zebedee,

Ζεβεδαίου,

of Zebedee,

ζεβεδαιου

cana

Cana

of Zebedee,

ܘܒܢܝ

of Zebedee,

Ζεβεδαίου

of Zebedee,

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

galilaeae

Galilææ

and

—

καὶ

and

αλλοιP66

others

ἄλλοι

others

αλλοι

others

ܙܒܕܝ

others

ἄλλοι

others

εκP66

ἐκ

εκ

fili

filii

ܘܬܪܝܢ

ἐκ

τωνP66

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

μαθητωνP66

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

μαθητων

zebedaei

Zebedæi

disciples

ܐܚܪܢܝܢ

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

αυτουP66

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτουτου

of Him

ܡܢ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

δυοP66

two.

δύο.

two.

δυο

alii

two.

ܬܠܡܝܕܐ

two.

δύο

two.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 21:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 21:2

Translation Lineage