Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ετιP69 · P75		While still	Ἔτι	While still	ετι	\|	adhuc	Adhuc	While still	ܘܥܕ	While still	Ἔτι	While still
δεP69 · P75		now	δέ	now	δε	\|	eo	eo	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
αυτουP69 · P75		when he	αὐτοῦ	when he	αυτου	\|	loquente	loquente	when he	ܡܡܠܠ	when he	αὐτοῦ	when he
λαλουντοσP69 · P75		is speaking	λαλοῦντος	is speaking	λαλουντος	\|	ecce	ecce	is speaking	ܗܐ	is speaking	λαλοῦντος	is speaking
ιδουP69 · P75		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	turba	turba	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
οχλοσP69 · P75		a crowd,	ὄχλος,	a crowd,	οχλος	\|	et	et	a crowd,	ܘܗܘ	a crowd,	ὄχλος	a crowd,
καιP69 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	qui	qui	and	ܕܡܬܩܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
οP69 · P75		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	osculatus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
λεγομενοσP69 · P75		named	λεγόμενος	named	—	\|	uocatur	vocabatur	named	ܚܕ	named	λεγόμενος	named
ιουδασP69 · P75		Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas	ϊουδας	\|	iudas	Judas	Judas	ܡܢ	Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas
εισP69 · P75		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	ܬܪܥܤܪ	one	εἷς	one
τωνP69 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
προηρχετοP69 · P75		Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	de	de	Twelve	ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ	Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve
αυτουσP69 · P75		was going before	προήρχετο	was going before	—	\|	iscarot	duodecim	was going before	ܘܩܪܒ	was going before	προήρχετο	was going before
καιP69 · P75		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	antecedebat	antecedebat	them	ܠܘܬ	them	αὐτούς	them
εγγισασP69 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eos	eos	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
εφιλησενP69 · P75		he drew near	ἤγγισεν	he drew near	—	\|	et	et	he drew near	ܘܢܫܩܗ	he drew near	ἤγγισεν	he drew near
τονP69 · P75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ιηνP69 · P75		to Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	to Jesus	ιην	\|	—	appropinquavit	to Jesus	ܓܝܪ	to Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	to Jesus
φιλῆσαιP69 · P75		to kiss	φιλῆσαι	to kiss	—	\|	ihm	Jesu	to kiss	ܐܬܐ	to kiss	φιλῆσαι	to kiss
αὐτόν.P69 · P75		Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.	—	\|	—	ut	Him.	ܝܗܒ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ετιP69 · P75		While still	Ἔτι	While still	ετι	\|	adhuc	Adhuc	While still	ܘܥܕ	While still	Ἔτι	While still
δεP69 · P75		now	δέ	now	δε	\|	eo	eo	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
αυτουP69 · P75		when he	αὐτοῦ	when he	αυτου	\|	loquente	loquente	when he	ܡܡܠܠ	when he	αὐτοῦ	when he
λαλουντοσP69 · P75		is speaking	λαλοῦντος	is speaking	λαλουντος	\|	ecce	ecce	is speaking	ܗܐ	is speaking	λαλοῦντος	is speaking
ιδουP69 · P75		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	turba	turba	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
οχλοσP69 · P75		a crowd,	ὄχλος,	a crowd,	οχλος	\|	et	et	a crowd,	ܘܗܘ	a crowd,	ὄχλος	a crowd,
καιP69 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	qui	qui	and	ܕܡܬܩܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
οP69 · P75		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	osculatus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
λεγομενοσP69 · P75		named	λεγόμενος	named	—	\|	uocatur	vocabatur	named	ܚܕ	named	λεγόμενος	named
ιουδασP69 · P75		Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas	ϊουδας	\|	iudas	Judas	Judas	ܡܢ	Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas
εισP69 · P75		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	ܬܪܥܤܪ	one	εἷς	one
τωνP69 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
προηρχετοP69 · P75		Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	de	de	Twelve	ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ	Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve
αυτουσP69 · P75		was going before	προήρχετο	was going before	—	\|	iscarot	duodecim	was going before	ܘܩܪܒ	was going before	προήρχετο	was going before
καιP69 · P75		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	antecedebat	antecedebat	them	ܠܘܬ	them	αὐτούς	them
εγγισασP69 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eos	eos	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
εφιλησενP69 · P75		he drew near	ἤγγισεν	he drew near	—	\|	et	et	he drew near	ܘܢܫܩܗ	he drew near	ἤγγισεν	he drew near
τονP69 · P75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ιηνP69 · P75		to Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	to Jesus	ιην	\|	—	appropinquavit	to Jesus	ܓܝܪ	to Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	to Jesus
φιλῆσαιP69 · P75		to kiss	φιλῆσαι	to kiss	—	\|	ihm	Jesu	to kiss	ܐܬܐ	to kiss	φιλῆσαι	to kiss
αὐτόν.P69 · P75		Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.	—	\|	—	ut	Him.	ܝܗܒ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ετιP69 · P75

While still

Ἔτι

While still

ετι

adhuc

Adhuc

While still

ܘܥܕ

While still

Ἔτι

While still

δεP69 · P75

now

δέ

now

δε

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

αυτουP69 · P75

when he

αὐτοῦ

when he

αυτου

loquente

when he

ܡܡܠܠ

when he

αὐτοῦ

when he

λαλουντοσP69 · P75

is speaking

λαλοῦντος

is speaking

λαλουντος

ecce

is speaking

ܗܐ

is speaking

λαλοῦντος

is speaking

ιδουP69 · P75

behold

ἰδοὺ

behold

ϊδου

turba

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἰδού

behold

οχλοσP69 · P75

a crowd,

ὄχλος,

a crowd,

οχλος

a crowd,

ܘܗܘ

a crowd,

ὄχλος

a crowd,

καιP69 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

qui

and

ܕܡܬܩܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

οP69 · P75

the one

ὁ

the one

osculatus

—

ὁ

the one

λεγομενοσP69 · P75

named

λεγόμενος

named

—

uocatur

vocabatur

named

ܚܕ

named

λεγόμενος

named

ιουδασP69 · P75

Judas

Ἰούδας

Judas

ϊουδας

iudas

Judas

ܡܢ

Judas

Ἰούδας

Judas

εισP69 · P75

one

εἷς

one

εις

unus

one

ܬܪܥܤܪ

one

εἷς

one

τωνP69 · P75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

autem

—

τῶν

of the

προηρχετοP69 · P75

Twelve

δώδεκα

Twelve

—

Twelve

ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ

Twelve

δώδεκα

Twelve

αυτουσP69 · P75

was going before

προήρχετο

was going before

—

iscarot

duodecim

was going before

ܘܩܪܒ

was going before

προήρχετο

was going before

καιP69 · P75

them

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

antecedebat

them

ܠܘܬ

them

αὐτούς

them

εγγισασP69 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

eos

and

ܝܫܘܥ

and

καὶ

and

εφιλησενP69 · P75

he drew near

ἤγγισεν

he drew near

—

he drew near

ܘܢܫܩܗ

he drew near

ἤγγισεν

he drew near

τονP69 · P75

<the>

τῷ

<the>

—

τῷ

<the>

ιηνP69 · P75

to Jesus

Ἰησοῦ

to Jesus

ιην

—

appropinquavit

to Jesus

ܓܝܪ

to Jesus

Ἰησοῦ

to Jesus

φιλῆσαιP69 · P75

to kiss

φιλῆσαι

to kiss

—

ihm

Jesu

to kiss

ܐܬܐ

to kiss

φιλῆσαι

to kiss

αὐτόν.P69 · P75

Him.

αὐτόν.

Him.

—

Him.

ܝܗܒ

Him.

αὐτόν

Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 22:47

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 22:47

Translation Lineage