The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ετιP69 · P75 | While still | ⲉⲧⲓ | While still | Ἔτι | While still | Adhuc | While still | ετι | | | adhuc | ܘܥܕ | While still | Ἔτι | While still | ||||||
δεP69 · P75 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δέ | now | eo | now | δε | | | eo | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
αυτουP69 · P75 | when he | — | — | αὐτοῦ | when he | loquente | when he | αυτου | | | loquente | ܡܡܠܠ | when he | αὐτοῦ | when he | ||||||
λαλουντοσP69 · P75 | is speaking | ⲉϥϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | λαλοῦντος | is speaking | ecce | is speaking | λαλουντος | | | ecce | ܗܐ | is speaking | λαλοῦντος | is speaking | ||||||
ιδουP69 · P75 | behold | ⲉⲓⲥ | behold | ἰδοὺ | behold | turba | behold | ϊδου | | | turba | ܗܐ | behold | ἰδού | behold | ||||||
οχλοσP69 · P75 | a crowd, | ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | ὄχλος, | a crowd, | et | a crowd, | οχλος | | | et | ܘܗܘ | a crowd, | ὄχλος | a crowd, | ||||||
καιP69 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | qui | and | και | | | qui | ܕܡܬܩܪܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οP69 · P75 | the one | — | — | ὁ | the one | — | — | ο | | | osculatus | — | — | ὁ | the one | ||||||
λεγομενοσP69 · P75 | named | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | λεγόμενος | named | vocabatur | named | — | | | uocatur | ܚܕ | named | λεγόμενος | named | ||||||
ιουδασP69 · P75 | Judas | ϫⲉⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ | Judas | Ἰούδας | Judas | Judas | Judas | ϊουδας | | | iudas | ܡܢ | Judas | Ἰούδας | Judas | ||||||
εισP69 · P75 | one | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | — | εἷς | one | unus | one | εις | | | unus | ܬܪܥܤܪ | one | εἷς | one | ||||||
τωνP69 · P75 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | autem | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
προηρχετοP69 · P75 | Twelve | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | δώδεκα | Twelve | de | Twelve | — | | | de | ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ | Twelve | δώδεκα | Twelve | ||||||
αυτουσP69 · P75 | was going before | ⲉⲩⲁ | — | προήρχετο | was going before | duodecim | was going before | — | | | iscarot | ܘܩܪܒ | was going before | προήρχετο | was going before | ||||||
καιP69 · P75 | them | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | αὐτοὺς | them | antecedebat | them | αυτους | | | antecedebat | ܠܘܬ | them | αὐτούς | them | ||||||
εγγισασP69 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | eos | and | και | | | eos | ܝܫܘܥ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
εφιλησενP69 · P75 | he drew near | ϩⲙⲡⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ | — | ἤγγισεν | he drew near | et | he drew near | — | | | et | ܘܢܫܩܗ | he drew near | ἤγγισεν | he drew near | ||||||
τονP69 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τῷ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῷ | <the> | ||||||
ιηνP69 · P75 | to Jesus | ⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | to Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | to Jesus | appropinquavit | to Jesus | ιην | | | — | ܓܝܪ | to Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | to Jesus | ||||||
φιλησαιP69 · P75 | to kiss | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | φιλῆσαι | to kiss | Jesu | to kiss | — | | | ihm | ܐܬܐ | to kiss | φιλῆσαι | to kiss | ||||||
αυτον.P69 · P75 | Him. | ⲉϥⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ | walk | αὐτόν. | Him. | ut | Him. | — | | | — | ܝܗܒ | Him. | αὐτόν | Him. | ||||||
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