The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | — | — | Καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܢܦܩ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
εξελθωνP75 | having gone forth | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | ἐξελθὼν | having gone forth | egressus | having gone forth | εξελθων | | | exiens | ܘܐܙܠ | having gone forth | ἐξελθὼν | having gone forth | ||||||
επορευθηP75 | He went | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐπορεύθη | He went | ibat | He went | — | | | ibat | ܐܝܟ | He went | ἐπορεύθη | He went | ||||||
καταP75 | according to | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | κατὰ | according to | secundum | according to | κατα | | | secundum | — | — | κατὰ | according to | ||||||
τοP75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
εθοσP75 | custom | ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ | be created | ἔθος | custom | consuetudinem | custom | εθος | | | consuetudinem | ܕܡܥܕ | custom | ἔθος | custom | ||||||
εισP75 | to | ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ | mountain | εἰς | to | in | to | εις | | | in | ܗܘܐ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
τοP75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
οροσP75 | Mount | ⲛⲛϫⲟⲓⲧ | olive tree | ὄρος | Mount | monte | Mount | ορος | | | montem | ܠܛܘܪܐ | Mount | ὄρος | Mount | ||||||
τωνP75 | <the> | — | — | τῶν | <the> | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | <the> | ||||||
ελαιωνP75 | of Olives. | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ | put | ἐλαιῶν. | of Olives. | Olivarum | of Olives. | ελαιων | | | oliueti | ܕܒܝܬ | of Olives. | Ἐλαιῶν | of Olives. | ||||||
ηκολουθησανP75 | followed | ⲇⲉ | and | ἠκολούθησαν | followed | Secuti | followed | ηκολουθησαν | | | secuti | ܙܝܬܐ | followed | ἠκολούθησαν | followed | ||||||
δεP75 | then | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | sunt | then | δε | | | sunt | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
αυτωP75 | Him | ⲛⲥⲱϥ | behind | αὐτῷ | Him | autem | Him | αυτω | | | autem | — | — | αὐτῷ | Him | ||||||
καιP75 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | illum | also | και | | | — | ܒܬܪܗ | also | καὶ | also | ||||||
οιP75 | the | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | eum | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
μαθηταιP75 | disciples | μαθηταί | disciples | et | disciples | μαθηται | | | et | ܐܦ | disciples | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ. | of him. | discipuli | of him. | — | | | discipuli | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | of him. | αὐτοῦ | of him. | ||||||
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