Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Πρὸ	Before	προ	\|	haec	Sed	Before	ܩܕܡ	Before	Πρὸ	Before
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	ante	ante	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	τούτων	these things	τουτων	\|	autem	hæc	these things	—	—	τούτων	these things
		—	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	omnia	omnia	all	ܗܠܝܢ	all	πάντων	all
		—	ἐπιβαλοῦσιν	they will lay	επιβαλουσιν	\|	in	injicient	they will lay	ܟܠܗܝܢ	they will lay	ἐπιβαλοῦσιν	they will lay
		—	ἐφ᾽	upon	εφ	\|	—	vobis	upon	ܢܪܡܘܢ	upon	ἐφ’	upon
		—	ὑμᾶς	you	υμας	\|	manus	manus	you	—	—	ὑμᾶς	you
		—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	mittent	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	χεῖρας	hands	χειρας	\|	suas	suas	hands	ܥܠܝܟܘܢ	hands	χεῖρας	hands
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	et	et	of them	ܐܝܕܝܐ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	persequentur	persequentur	and	ܘܢܪܕܦܘܢܟܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	διώξουσιν	will persecute you	διωξουσιν	\|	tradentes	tradentes	will persecute you	—	—	διώξουσιν	will persecute you
		—	παραδιδόντες	delivering you	παραδιδοντες	\|	super	—	—	ܘܢܫܠܡܘܢܟܘܢ	delivering you	παραδιδόντες	delivering you
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	in	to	ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ	to	εἰς	to
		—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	uos	—	—	—	—	συναγωγὰς	the
		—	συναγωγὰς	synagogues	συναγωγας	\|	synagogas	synagogas	synagogues	—	—	καὶ	synagogues
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܒܝܬ	and	φυλακάς	and
		—	φυλακάς,	prisons,	φυλακας	\|	carcares	custodias	prisons,	ܐܤܝܪܐ	prisons,	ἀγομένους	prisons,
		—	ἀπαγομένους	leading you	απαγομενους	\|	—	trahentes	leading you	ܘܢܩܪܒܘܢܟܘܢ	leading you	ἐπὶ	leading you
		—	ἐπὶ	before	επι	\|	ad	ad	before	—	—	βασιλεῖς	before
		—	βασιλεῖς	kings	βασιλεις	\|	reges	reges	kings	ܩܕܡ	kings	καὶ	kings
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܠܟܐ	and	ἡγεμόνας	and
		—	ἡγεμόνας	governors	ηγεμονας	\|	ducentur	præsides	governors	ܘܗܓܡܘܢܐ	governors	ἕνεκεν	governors
		—	ἕνεκεν	on account of	—	\|	propter	propter	on account of	—	—	τοῦ	on account of
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	duces	—	—	—	—	ὀνόματός	the
		—	ὀνόματός	name	ονοματος	\|	nomen	nomen	name	ܡܛܠ	name	μου	name
		—	μου.	of Me.	μου	\|	meum	meum	of Me.	ܫܡܝ	of Me.	μου.	of Me.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Πρὸ	Before	προ	\|	haec	Sed	Before	ܩܕܡ	Before	Πρὸ	Before
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	ante	ante	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	τούτων	these things	τουτων	\|	autem	hæc	these things	—	—	τούτων	these things
	—	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	omnia	omnia	all	ܗܠܝܢ	all	πάντων	all
	—	ἐπιβαλοῦσιν	they will lay	επιβαλουσιν	\|	in	injicient	they will lay	ܟܠܗܝܢ	they will lay	ἐπιβαλοῦσιν	they will lay
	—	ἐφ᾽	upon	εφ	\|	—	vobis	upon	ܢܪܡܘܢ	upon	ἐφ’	upon
	—	ὑμᾶς	you	υμας	\|	manus	manus	you	—	—	ὑμᾶς	you
	—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	mittent	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	χεῖρας	hands	χειρας	\|	suas	suas	hands	ܥܠܝܟܘܢ	hands	χεῖρας	hands
	—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	et	et	of them	ܐܝܕܝܐ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	persequentur	persequentur	and	ܘܢܪܕܦܘܢܟܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	διώξουσιν	will persecute you	διωξουσιν	\|	tradentes	tradentes	will persecute you	—	—	διώξουσιν	will persecute you
	—	παραδιδόντες	delivering you	παραδιδοντες	\|	super	—	—	ܘܢܫܠܡܘܢܟܘܢ	delivering you	παραδιδόντες	delivering you
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	in	to	ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ	to	εἰς	to
	—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	uos	—	—	—	—	συναγωγὰς	the
	—	συναγωγὰς	synagogues	συναγωγας	\|	synagogas	synagogas	synagogues	—	—	καὶ	synagogues
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܒܝܬ	and	φυλακάς	and
	—	φυλακάς,	prisons,	φυλακας	\|	carcares	custodias	prisons,	ܐܤܝܪܐ	prisons,	ἀγομένους	prisons,
	—	ἀπαγομένους	leading you	απαγομενους	\|	—	trahentes	leading you	ܘܢܩܪܒܘܢܟܘܢ	leading you	ἐπὶ	leading you
	—	ἐπὶ	before	επι	\|	ad	ad	before	—	—	βασιλεῖς	before
	—	βασιλεῖς	kings	βασιλεις	\|	reges	reges	kings	ܩܕܡ	kings	καὶ	kings
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܠܟܐ	and	ἡγεμόνας	and
	—	ἡγεμόνας	governors	ηγεμονας	\|	ducentur	præsides	governors	ܘܗܓܡܘܢܐ	governors	ἕνεκεν	governors
	—	ἕνεκεν	on account of	—	\|	propter	propter	on account of	—	—	τοῦ	on account of
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	duces	—	—	—	—	ὀνόματός	the
	—	ὀνόματός	name	ονοματος	\|	nomen	nomen	name	ܡܛܠ	name	μου	name
	—	μου.	of Me.	μου	\|	meum	meum	of Me.	ܫܡܝ	of Me.	μου.	of Me.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Πρὸ

Before

προ

haec

Sed

Before

ܩܕܡ

Before

Πρὸ

Before

—

δὲ

however

δε

ante

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

τούτων

these things

τουτων

autem

hæc

these things

—

τούτων

these things

—

πάντων

all

παντων

omnia

all

ܗܠܝܢ

all

πάντων

all

—

ἐπιβαλοῦσιν

they will lay

επιβαλουσιν

injicient

they will lay

ܟܠܗܝܢ

they will lay

ἐπιβαλοῦσιν

they will lay

—

ἐφ᾽

upon

εφ

—

vobis

upon

ܢܪܡܘܢ

upon

ἐφ’

upon

—

ὑμᾶς

you

υμας

manus

you

—

ὑμᾶς

you

—

τὰς

the

τας

mittent

—

τὰς

the

—

χεῖρας

hands

χειρας

suas

hands

ܥܠܝܟܘܢ

hands

χεῖρας

hands

—

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

of them

ܐܝܕܝܐ

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

—

καὶ

and

και

persequentur

and

ܘܢܪܕܦܘܢܟܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

διώξουσιν

will persecute you

διωξουσιν

tradentes

will persecute you

—

διώξουσιν

will persecute you

—

παραδιδόντες

delivering you

παραδιδοντες

super

—

ܘܢܫܠܡܘܢܟܘܢ

delivering you

παραδιδόντες

delivering you

—

εἰς

εις

—

ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ

εἰς

—

τὰς

the

τας

uos

—

συναγωγὰς

the

—

συναγωγὰς

synagogues

συναγωγας

synagogas

synagogues

—

καὶ

synagogues

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܒܝܬ

and

φυλακάς

and

—

φυλακάς,

prisons,

φυλακας

carcares

custodias

prisons,

ܐܤܝܪܐ

prisons,

ἀγομένους

prisons,

—

ἀπαγομένους

leading you

απαγομενους

—

trahentes

leading you

ܘܢܩܪܒܘܢܟܘܢ

leading you

ἐπὶ

leading you

—

ἐπὶ

before

επι

before

—

βασιλεῖς

before

—

βασιλεῖς

kings

βασιλεις

reges

kings

ܩܕܡ

kings

καὶ

kings

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܠܟܐ

and

ἡγεμόνας

and

—

ἡγεμόνας

governors

ηγεμονας

ducentur

præsides

governors

ܘܗܓܡܘܢܐ

governors

ἕνεκεν

governors

—

ἕνεκεν

on account of

—

propter

on account of

—

τοῦ

on account of

—

τοῦ

the

του

duces

—

ὀνόματός

the

—

ὀνόματός

name

ονοματος

nomen

name

ܡܛܠ

name

μου

name

—

μου.

of Me.

μου

meum

of Me.

ܫܡܝ

of Me.

μου.

of Me.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 21:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 21:12

Translation Lineage