Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP4		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܝܠܕܬ	And	Καὶ	And
ετεκενP4		she brought forth	ἔτεκεν	she brought forth	ετεκεν	\|	peperit	peperit	she brought forth	ܒܪܗ	she brought forth	ἔτεκεν	she brought forth
τονP4		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	praesepio	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
υιονP4		son	υἱὸν	son	ϋιον	\|	filium	filium	son	—	—	υἱὸν	son
αυτησP4		of her	αὐτῆς	of her	αυτης	\|	suum	suum	of her	ܒܘܟܪܐ	of her	αὐτῆς	of her
τονP4		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
πρωτοτοκονP4		firstborn	πρωτότοκον	firstborn	πρωτοτοκον	\|	primogenitum	primogenitum	firstborn	ܘܟܪܟܬܗ	firstborn	πρωτότοκον	firstborn
καιP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܥܙܪܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
εσπαργανωσενP4		wrapped in swaddling cloths	ἐσπαργάνωσεν	wrapped in swaddling cloths	εσπαργανωσεν	\|	pannis	pannis involvit	wrapped in cloths	—	—	ἐσπαργάνωσεν	wrapped in swaddling cloths
αυτονP4		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܘܐܪܡܝܬܗ	him	αὐτόν	him
καιP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܐܘܪܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ανεκλινενP4		she laid	ἀνέκλινεν	she laid	ανεκλινεν	\|	reclinauit	reclinavit	laid	—	—	ἀνέκλινεν	she laid
αυτονP4		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܡܛܠ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
ενP4		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	inuoluit	in	in	ܕܠܝܬ	in	ἐν	in
φατνηP4		<the>	τῇ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
διοτιP4		a manger,	φάτνῃ,	a manger,	φατνη	\|	illis	præsepio	manger	ܗܘܐ	a manger,	φάτνῃ	a manger,
ουκP4		because	διότι	because	διοτι	\|	quia	quia	because	—	—	διότι	because
οὐκP4		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܠܗܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
ἦνP4		there was	ἦν	there was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܕܘܟܬܐ	there was	ἦν	there was
αὐτοῖςP4		for them	αὐτοῖς	for them	αυτοις	\|	—	eis	for them	ܐܝܟܐ	for them	αὐτοῖς	for them
τόποςP4		a place	τόπος	a place	τοπος	\|	locus	locus	room	—	—	τόπος	a place
ἐνP4		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܕܫܪܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
τῷP4		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
καταλύματι.¶P4		inn.	καταλύματι.¶	inn.	καταλυματι	\|	diuersorio	diversorio	the inn	ܗܘܘ	inn.	καταλύματι	inn.
	Next Fragment: Luke 2:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP4		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܝܠܕܬ	And	Καὶ	And
ετεκενP4		she brought forth	ἔτεκεν	she brought forth	ετεκεν	\|	peperit	peperit	she brought forth	ܒܪܗ	she brought forth	ἔτεκεν	she brought forth
τονP4		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	praesepio	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
υιονP4		son	υἱὸν	son	ϋιον	\|	filium	filium	son	—	—	υἱὸν	son
αυτησP4		of her	αὐτῆς	of her	αυτης	\|	suum	suum	of her	ܒܘܟܪܐ	of her	αὐτῆς	of her
τονP4		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
πρωτοτοκονP4		firstborn	πρωτότοκον	firstborn	πρωτοτοκον	\|	primogenitum	primogenitum	firstborn	ܘܟܪܟܬܗ	firstborn	πρωτότοκον	firstborn
καιP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܥܙܪܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
εσπαργανωσενP4		wrapped in swaddling cloths	ἐσπαργάνωσεν	wrapped in swaddling cloths	εσπαργανωσεν	\|	pannis	pannis involvit	wrapped in cloths	—	—	ἐσπαργάνωσεν	wrapped in swaddling cloths
αυτονP4		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܘܐܪܡܝܬܗ	him	αὐτόν	him
καιP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܐܘܪܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ανεκλινενP4		she laid	ἀνέκλινεν	she laid	ανεκλινεν	\|	reclinauit	reclinavit	laid	—	—	ἀνέκλινεν	she laid
αυτονP4		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܡܛܠ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
ενP4		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	inuoluit	in	in	ܕܠܝܬ	in	ἐν	in
φατνηP4		<the>	τῇ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
διοτιP4		a manger,	φάτνῃ,	a manger,	φατνη	\|	illis	præsepio	manger	ܗܘܐ	a manger,	φάτνῃ	a manger,
ουκP4		because	διότι	because	διοτι	\|	quia	quia	because	—	—	διότι	because
οὐκP4		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܠܗܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
ἦνP4		there was	ἦν	there was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܕܘܟܬܐ	there was	ἦν	there was
αὐτοῖςP4		for them	αὐτοῖς	for them	αυτοις	\|	—	eis	for them	ܐܝܟܐ	for them	αὐτοῖς	for them
τόποςP4		a place	τόπος	a place	τοπος	\|	locus	locus	room	—	—	τόπος	a place
ἐνP4		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܕܫܪܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
τῷP4		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
καταλύματι.¶P4		inn.	καταλύματι.¶	inn.	καταλυματι	\|	diuersorio	diversorio	the inn	ܗܘܘ	inn.	καταλύματι	inn.
	Next Fragment: Luke 2:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP4

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܝܠܕܬ

And

Καὶ

And

ετεκενP4

she brought forth

ἔτεκεν

she brought forth

ετεκεν

peperit

she brought forth

ܒܪܗ

she brought forth

ἔτεκεν

she brought forth

τονP4

the

τὸν

the

τον

praesepio

—

τὸν

the

υιονP4

son

υἱὸν

son

ϋιον

filium

son

—

υἱὸν

son

αυτησP4

of her

αὐτῆς

of her

αυτης

suum

of her

ܒܘܟܪܐ

of her

αὐτῆς

of her

τονP4

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

πρωτοτοκονP4

firstborn

πρωτότοκον

firstborn

πρωτοτοκον

primogenitum

firstborn

ܘܟܪܟܬܗ

firstborn

πρωτότοκον

firstborn

καιP4

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܥܙܪܘܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

εσπαργανωσενP4

wrapped in swaddling cloths

ἐσπαργάνωσεν

wrapped in swaddling cloths

εσπαργανωσεν

pannis

pannis involvit

wrapped in cloths

—

ἐσπαργάνωσεν

wrapped in swaddling cloths

αυτονP4

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

eum

him

ܘܐܪܡܝܬܗ

him

αὐτόν

him

καιP4

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܐܘܪܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

ανεκλινενP4

she laid

ἀνέκλινεν

she laid

ανεκλινεν

reclinauit

reclinavit

laid

—

ἀνέκλινεν

she laid

αυτονP4

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

him

ܡܛܠ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

ενP4

ἐν

εν

inuoluit

ܕܠܝܬ

ἐν

φατνηP4

<the>

τῇ

<the>

—

τῇ

<the>

διοτιP4

a manger,

φάτνῃ,

a manger,

φατνη

illis

præsepio

manger

ܗܘܐ

a manger,

φάτνῃ

a manger,

ουκP4

because

διότι

because

διοτι

quia

because

—

διότι

because

οὐκP4

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

ܠܗܘܢ

not

οὐκ

not

ἦνP4

there was

ἦν

there was

ην

erat

was

ܕܘܟܬܐ

there was

ἦν

there was

αὐτοῖςP4

for them

αὐτοῖς

for them

αυτοις

—

eis

for them

ܐܝܟܐ

for them

αὐτοῖς

for them

τόποςP4

a place

τόπος

a place

τοπος

locus

room

—

τόπος

a place

ἐνP4

ἐν

εν

ܕܫܪܝܢ

ἐν

τῷP4

the

τῷ

the

τω

—

τῷ

the

καταλύματι.¶P4

inn.

καταλύματι.¶

inn.

καταλυματι

diuersorio

diversorio

the inn

ܗܘܘ

inn.

καταλύματι

inn.

Next Fragment: Luke 2:29

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:7

Translation Lineage