Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܚܬ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	κατέβη	He went down	κατεβη	\|	descendit	descendit	He went down	—	—	κατέβη	He went down
		—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	cum	cum	with	ܥܡܗܘܢ	with	μετ’	with
		—	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	eis	eis	them	ܘܐܬܐ	them	αὐτῶν	them
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἦλθεν	He came	—	\|	autem	venit	He came	ܠܢܨܪܬ	He came	ἦλθεν	He came
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	nazaret	Nazareth	to	ܘܡܫܬܥܒܕ	to	εἰς	to
		—	Ναζαρὲθ	Nazareth	—	\|	—	et	Nazareth	—	—	Ναζαρέτ	Nazareth
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	erat	erat	and	ܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἦν	He was	ην	\|	subditus	subditus	He was	—	—	ἦν	He was
		—	ὑποτασσόμενος	subject	ϋποτασσομενος	\|	—	—	—	ܠܗܘܢ	subject	ὑποτασσόμενος	subject
		—	αὐτοῖς.	to them.	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them.	ܐܡܗ	to them.	αὐτοῖς	to them.
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	—	Et	And	—	—	Καὶ	And
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܕܝܢ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	διετήρει	was treasuring up	διετηρει	\|	conserbabat	conservabat	was treasuring up	ܢܛܪܐ	was treasuring up	διετήρει	was treasuring up
		—	πάντα	all	—	\|	omnia	omnia	all	ܗܘܬ	all	πάντα	all
		—	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
		—	ῥήματα	declaration	ρηματα	\|	uerba	verba	declaration	—	—	ῥήματα	declaration
		—	ταῦτα	these	—	\|	—	hæc	these	ܟܠܗܝܢ	these	ταῦτα	these
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܡܠܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	καρδίᾳ	heart	καρδια	\|	corde	corde	heart	—	—	καρδίᾳ	heart
		—	αὐτῆς.¶	of her.	αυτης	\|	suo	suo	of her.	ܒܠܒܗ	of her.	αὐτῆς	of her.
	Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܚܬ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	κατέβη	He went down	κατεβη	\|	descendit	descendit	He went down	—	—	κατέβη	He went down
	—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	cum	cum	with	ܥܡܗܘܢ	with	μετ’	with
	—	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	eis	eis	them	ܘܐܬܐ	them	αὐτῶν	them
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἦλθεν	He came	—	\|	autem	venit	He came	ܠܢܨܪܬ	He came	ἦλθεν	He came
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	nazaret	Nazareth	to	ܘܡܫܬܥܒܕ	to	εἰς	to
	—	Ναζαρὲθ	Nazareth	—	\|	—	et	Nazareth	—	—	Ναζαρέτ	Nazareth
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	erat	erat	and	ܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἦν	He was	ην	\|	subditus	subditus	He was	—	—	ἦν	He was
	—	ὑποτασσόμενος	subject	ϋποτασσομενος	\|	—	—	—	ܠܗܘܢ	subject	ὑποτασσόμενος	subject
	—	αὐτοῖς.	to them.	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them.	ܐܡܗ	to them.	αὐτοῖς	to them.
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	—	Et	And	—	—	Καὶ	And
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܕܝܢ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	διετήρει	was treasuring up	διετηρει	\|	conserbabat	conservabat	was treasuring up	ܢܛܪܐ	was treasuring up	διετήρει	was treasuring up
	—	πάντα	all	—	\|	omnia	omnia	all	ܗܘܬ	all	πάντα	all
	—	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
	—	ῥήματα	declaration	ρηματα	\|	uerba	verba	declaration	—	—	ῥήματα	declaration
	—	ταῦτα	these	—	\|	—	hæc	these	ܟܠܗܝܢ	these	ταῦτα	these
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܡܠܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	καρδίᾳ	heart	καρδια	\|	corde	corde	heart	—	—	καρδίᾳ	heart
	—	αὐτῆς.¶	of her.	αυτης	\|	suo	suo	of her.	ܒܠܒܗ	of her.	αὐτῆς	of her.
Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܚܬ

And

Καὶ

And

—

κατέβη

He went down

κατεβη

descendit

He went down

—

κατέβη

He went down

—

μετ᾽

with

μετ

cum

with

ܥܡܗܘܢ

with

μετ’

with

—

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

eis

them

ܘܐܬܐ

them

αὐτῶν

them

—

καὶ

and

—

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἦλθεν

He came

—

autem

venit

He came

ܠܢܨܪܬ

He came

ἦλθεν

He came

—

εἰς

εις

nazaret

Nazareth

ܘܡܫܬܥܒܕ

εἰς

—

Ναζαρὲθ

Nazareth

—

Nazareth

—

Ναζαρέτ

Nazareth

—

καὶ

and

και

erat

and

ܗܘܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἦν

He was

ην

subditus

He was

—

ἦν

He was

—

ὑποτασσόμενος

subject

ϋποτασσομενος

—

ܠܗܘܢ

subject

ὑποτασσόμενος

subject

—

αὐτοῖς.

to them.

αυτοις

illis

to them.

ܐܡܗ

to them.

αὐτοῖς

to them.

—

καὶ

And

—

And

—

Καὶ

And

—

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

—

μήτηρ

mother

μητηρ

mater

mother

ܕܝܢ

mother

μήτηρ

mother

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

διετήρει

was treasuring up

διετηρει

conserbabat

conservabat

was treasuring up

ܢܛܪܐ

was treasuring up

διετήρει

was treasuring up

—

πάντα

all

—

omnia

all

ܗܘܬ

all

πάντα

all

—

τὰ

<the>

τα

—

τὰ

<the>

—

ῥήματα

declaration

ρηματα

uerba

verba

declaration

—

ῥήματα

declaration

—

ταῦτα

these

—

hæc

these

ܟܠܗܝܢ

these

ταῦτα

these

—

ἐν

εν

ܡܠܐ

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

—

καρδίᾳ

heart

καρδια

corde

heart

—

καρδίᾳ

heart

—

αὐτῆς.¶

of her.

αυτης

suo

of her.

ܒܠܒܗ

of her.

αὐτῆς

of her.

Next Fragment: Luke 3:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:51

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:51

Translation Lineage