Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܝܫܘܥ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	προέκοπτεν	was continuing to advance	—	\|	proficiebat	proficiebat	was continuing to advance	—	—	προέκοπτεν	was continuing to advance
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	sapientia	sapientia	in	ܪܒܐ	in	σοφίᾳ	in
		—	τῇ	<the>	—	\|	aetate	—	—	—	—	καὶ	<the>
		—	σοφίᾳ	wisdom	—	\|	et	et	wisdom	ܗܘܐ	wisdom	ἡλικίᾳ	wisdom
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	ad	ætate	and	ܒܩܘܡܬܗ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἡλικίᾳ	stature	ηλικια	\|	—	—	—	—	—	χάριτι	stature
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܚܟܡܬܗ	and	παρὰ	and
		—	χάριτι	in favor	—	\|	gratia	gratia	in favor	ܘܒܛܝܒܘܬܐ	in favor	θεῷ	in favor
		—	παρὰ	with	—	\|	dm	apud	with	ܠܘܬ	with	καὶ	with
		—	θεῷ	God	—	\|	ad	Deum	God	—	—	ἀνθρώποις	God
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܠܗܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀνθρώποις.¶	men.	ανθρωποις	\|	hominibus	homines	men.	ܘܒܢܝܢܫܐ	men.	ἀνθρώποις.¶	men.
	Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܝܫܘܥ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	προέκοπτεν	was continuing to advance	—	\|	proficiebat	proficiebat	was continuing to advance	—	—	προέκοπτεν	was continuing to advance
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	sapientia	sapientia	in	ܪܒܐ	in	σοφίᾳ	in
	—	τῇ	<the>	—	\|	aetate	—	—	—	—	καὶ	<the>
	—	σοφίᾳ	wisdom	—	\|	et	et	wisdom	ܗܘܐ	wisdom	ἡλικίᾳ	wisdom
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	ad	ætate	and	ܒܩܘܡܬܗ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἡλικίᾳ	stature	ηλικια	\|	—	—	—	—	—	χάριτι	stature
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܚܟܡܬܗ	and	παρὰ	and
	—	χάριτι	in favor	—	\|	gratia	gratia	in favor	ܘܒܛܝܒܘܬܐ	in favor	θεῷ	in favor
	—	παρὰ	with	—	\|	dm	apud	with	ܠܘܬ	with	καὶ	with
	—	θεῷ	God	—	\|	ad	Deum	God	—	—	ἀνθρώποις	God
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܠܗܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀνθρώποις.¶	men.	ανθρωποις	\|	hominibus	homines	men.	ܘܒܢܝܢܫܐ	men.	ἀνθρώποις.¶	men.
Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܝܫܘܥ

And

Καὶ

And

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

προέκοπτεν

was continuing to advance

—

proficiebat

was continuing to advance

—

προέκοπτεν

was continuing to advance

—

ἐν

—

sapientia

ܪܒܐ

σοφίᾳ

—

τῇ

<the>

—

aetate

—

καὶ

<the>

—

σοφίᾳ

wisdom

—

wisdom

ܗܘܐ

wisdom

ἡλικίᾳ

wisdom

—

καὶ

and

—

ætate

and

ܒܩܘܡܬܗ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἡλικίᾳ

stature

ηλικια

—

χάριτι

stature

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܒܚܟܡܬܗ

and

παρὰ

and

—

χάριτι

in favor

—

gratia

in favor

ܘܒܛܝܒܘܬܐ

in favor

θεῷ

in favor

—

παρὰ

with

—

apud

with

ܠܘܬ

with

καὶ

with

—

θεῷ

God

—

Deum

God

—

ἀνθρώποις

God

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܠܗܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀνθρώποις.¶

men.

ανθρωποις

hominibus

homines

men.

ܘܒܢܝܢܫܐ

men.

ἀνθρώποις.¶

men.

Next Fragment: Luke 3:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:52

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:52

Translation Lineage