Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἰδόντες	having seen	ϊδοντες	\|	uidentes	videntes	having seen	ܚܙܐܘܗܝ	having seen	ἰδόντες	having seen
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	ad	admirati	Him	ܬܡܗܘ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	ἐξεπλάγησαν,	they were astonished,	εξεπλαγησαν	\|	sunt	sunt	they were astonished,	—	—	ἐξεπλάγησαν	they were astonished,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܡܪܬ	and	καὶ	and
		—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܠܗ	said	πρὸς	said
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	mater	mater	to	ܐܡܗ	to	αὐτὸν	to
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eius	ejus	Him	ܒܪܝ	Him	ἡ	Him
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	te	—	—	—	—	μήτηρ	the
		—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	eum	ad	mother	ܠܡܢܐ	mother	αὐτοῦ	mother
		—	αὐτοῦ·	of Him:	αυτου	\|	mente	illum	of Him:	ܥܒܕܬ	of Him:	εἶπεν	of Him:
		—	τέκνον,	Child	τεκνον	\|	fili	Fili	Child	—	—	Τέκνον	Child
		—	τί	why	τι	\|	quid	quid	why	ܠܢ	why	τί	why
		—	ἐποίησας	You did	εποιησας	\|	fecisti	fecisti	You did	ܗܟܢܐ	You did	ἐποίησας	You did
		—	ἡμῖν	to us	ημειν	\|	nobis	nobis	to us	ܕܗܐ	to us	ἡμῖν	to us
		—	οὕτως;	thus?	ουτως	\|	sic	sic	thus?	ܐܒܘܟ	thus?	οὕτως	thus?
		—	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ϊδου	\|	ecce	ecce	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	Ἰδού	Behold
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	πατήρ	father	πατηρ	\|	pater	pater	father	ܒܛܘܪܦܐ	father	πατήρ	father
		—	σου	of You	σου	\|	tuus	tuus	of You	—	—	σου	of You
		—	κἀγὼ	and I myself	καγω	\|	et	et	and I myself	ܤܓܝܐܐ	and I myself	κἀγὼ	and I myself
		—	ὀδυνώμενοι	distressing	οδυνωμενοι	\|	ego	ego	distressing	ܒܥܝܢ	distressing	ὀδυνώμενοι	distressing
		—	ἐζητοῦμέν	were seeking	εζητουμεν	\|	dolentes	dolentes	were seeking	ܗܘܝܢ	were seeking	ἐζητοῦμέν	were seeking
		—	σε.¶	You.	σε	\|	—	quærebamus	You.	ܠܟ	You.	σε	You.
	Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἰδόντες	having seen	ϊδοντες	\|	uidentes	videntes	having seen	ܚܙܐܘܗܝ	having seen	ἰδόντες	having seen
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	ad	admirati	Him	ܬܡܗܘ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	ἐξεπλάγησαν,	they were astonished,	εξεπλαγησαν	\|	sunt	sunt	they were astonished,	—	—	ἐξεπλάγησαν	they were astonished,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܡܪܬ	and	καὶ	and
	—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܠܗ	said	πρὸς	said
	—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	mater	mater	to	ܐܡܗ	to	αὐτὸν	to
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eius	ejus	Him	ܒܪܝ	Him	ἡ	Him
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	te	—	—	—	—	μήτηρ	the
	—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	eum	ad	mother	ܠܡܢܐ	mother	αὐτοῦ	mother
	—	αὐτοῦ·	of Him:	αυτου	\|	mente	illum	of Him:	ܥܒܕܬ	of Him:	εἶπεν	of Him:
	—	τέκνον,	Child	τεκνον	\|	fili	Fili	Child	—	—	Τέκνον	Child
	—	τί	why	τι	\|	quid	quid	why	ܠܢ	why	τί	why
	—	ἐποίησας	You did	εποιησας	\|	fecisti	fecisti	You did	ܗܟܢܐ	You did	ἐποίησας	You did
	—	ἡμῖν	to us	ημειν	\|	nobis	nobis	to us	ܕܗܐ	to us	ἡμῖν	to us
	—	οὕτως;	thus?	ουτως	\|	sic	sic	thus?	ܐܒܘܟ	thus?	οὕτως	thus?
	—	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ϊδου	\|	ecce	ecce	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	Ἰδού	Behold
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	πατήρ	father	πατηρ	\|	pater	pater	father	ܒܛܘܪܦܐ	father	πατήρ	father
	—	σου	of You	σου	\|	tuus	tuus	of You	—	—	σου	of You
	—	κἀγὼ	and I myself	καγω	\|	et	et	and I myself	ܤܓܝܐܐ	and I myself	κἀγὼ	and I myself
	—	ὀδυνώμενοι	distressing	οδυνωμενοι	\|	ego	ego	distressing	ܒܥܝܢ	distressing	ὀδυνώμενοι	distressing
	—	ἐζητοῦμέν	were seeking	εζητουμεν	\|	dolentes	dolentes	were seeking	ܗܘܝܢ	were seeking	ἐζητοῦμέν	were seeking
	—	σε.¶	You.	σε	\|	—	quærebamus	You.	ܠܟ	You.	σε	You.
Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἰδόντες

having seen

ϊδοντες

uidentes

videntes

having seen

ܚܙܐܘܗܝ

having seen

ἰδόντες

having seen

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

admirati

Him

ܬܡܗܘ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

ἐξεπλάγησαν,

they were astonished,

εξεπλαγησαν

sunt

they were astonished,

—

ἐξεπλάγησαν

they were astonished,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܪܬ

and

καὶ

and

—

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

said

ܠܗ

said

πρὸς

said

—

πρὸς

προς

mater

ܐܡܗ

αὐτὸν

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eius

ejus

Him

ܒܪܝ

Him

ἡ

Him

—

ἡ

the

—

μήτηρ

the

—

μήτηρ

mother

μητηρ

eum

mother

ܠܡܢܐ

mother

αὐτοῦ

mother

—

αὐτοῦ·

of Him:

αυτου

mente

illum

of Him:

ܥܒܕܬ

of Him:

εἶπεν

of Him:

—

τέκνον,

Child

τεκνον

fili

Fili

Child

—

Τέκνον

Child

—

τί

why

τι

quid

why

ܠܢ

why

τί

why

—

ἐποίησας

You did

εποιησας

fecisti

You did

ܗܟܢܐ

You did

ἐποίησας

You did

—

ἡμῖν

to us

ημειν

nobis

to us

ܕܗܐ

to us

ἡμῖν

to us

—

οὕτως;

thus?

ουτως

sic

thus?

ܐܒܘܟ

thus?

οὕτως

thus?

—

ἰδοὺ

Behold

ϊδου

ecce

Behold

ܗܐ

behold

Ἰδού

Behold

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

πατήρ

father

πατηρ

pater

father

ܒܛܘܪܦܐ

father

πατήρ

father

—

σου

of You

σου

tuus

of You

—

σου

of You

—

κἀγὼ

and I myself

καγω

and I myself

ܤܓܝܐܐ

and I myself

κἀγὼ

and I myself

—

ὀδυνώμενοι

distressing

οδυνωμενοι

ego

distressing

ܒܥܝܢ

distressing

ὀδυνώμενοι

distressing

—

ἐζητοῦμέν

were seeking

εζητουμεν

dolentes

were seeking

ܗܘܝܢ

were seeking

ἐζητοῦμέν

were seeking

—

σε.¶

You.

σε

—

quærebamus

You.

ܠܟ

You.

σε

You.

Next Fragment: Luke 3:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:48

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:48

Translation Lineage