Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἐξίσταντο	Were amazed	εξεισταντο	\|	expauescebant	Stupebant	Were amazed	ܘܬܡܝܗܝܢ	Were amazed	Ἐξίσταντο	Were amazed
		—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all	πάντες	all
		—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
		—	ἀκούοντες	hearing	ακουοντες	\|	qui	qui	hearing	ܐܝܠܝܢ	hearing	ἀκούοντες	hearing
		—	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	Him
		—	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	audiebant	audiebant	at	ܕܫܡܥܝܢ	at	ἐπὶ	at
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	συνέσει	understanding	συνεσει	\|	in	super	understanding	ܗܘܘ	understanding	συνέσει	understanding
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	prudentia	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ταῖς	at the	ταις	\|	intellecto	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	at the
		—	ἀποκρίσεσιν	answers	αποκρισεσιν	\|	et	et	answers	ܒܚܟܡܬܗ	answers	ἀποκρίσεσιν	answers
		—	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	αυτου	\|	responsionibus	responsis	of Him.	ܘܒܦܬܓܡܘܗܝ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
	Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἐξίσταντο	Were amazed	εξεισταντο	\|	expauescebant	Stupebant	Were amazed	ܘܬܡܝܗܝܢ	Were amazed	Ἐξίσταντο	Were amazed
	—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all	πάντες	all
	—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
	—	ἀκούοντες	hearing	ακουοντες	\|	qui	qui	hearing	ܐܝܠܝܢ	hearing	ἀκούοντες	hearing
	—	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	Him
	—	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	audiebant	audiebant	at	ܕܫܡܥܝܢ	at	ἐπὶ	at
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	συνέσει	understanding	συνεσει	\|	in	super	understanding	ܗܘܘ	understanding	συνέσει	understanding
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	prudentia	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ταῖς	at the	ταις	\|	intellecto	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	at the
	—	ἀποκρίσεσιν	answers	αποκρισεσιν	\|	et	et	answers	ܒܚܟܡܬܗ	answers	ἀποκρίσεσιν	answers
	—	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	αυτου	\|	responsionibus	responsis	of Him.	ܘܒܦܬܓܡܘܗܝ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἐξίσταντο

Were amazed

εξεισταντο

expauescebant

Stupebant

Were amazed

ܘܬܡܝܗܝܢ

Were amazed

Ἐξίσταντο

Were amazed

—

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

πάντες

all

παντες

omnes

all

ܟܠܗܘܢ

all

πάντες

all

—

οἱ

those

οι

eius

—

οἱ

those

—

ἀκούοντες

hearing

ακουοντες

qui

hearing

ܐܝܠܝܢ

hearing

ἀκούοντες

hearing

—

αὐτοῦ

Him

αυτου

eum

Him

—

αὐτοῦ

Him

—

ἐπὶ

επι

audiebant

ܕܫܡܥܝܢ

ἐπὶ

—

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

—

συνέσει

understanding

συνεσει

super

understanding

ܗܘܘ

understanding

συνέσει

understanding

—

καὶ

and

και

—

prudentia

and

ܠܗ

and

καὶ

and

—

ταῖς

at the

ταις

intellecto

—

ταῖς

at the

—

ἀποκρίσεσιν

answers

αποκρισεσιν

answers

ܒܚܟܡܬܗ

answers

ἀποκρίσεσιν

answers

—

αὐτοῦ.

of Him.

αυτου

responsionibus

responsis

of Him.

ܘܒܦܬܓܡܘܗܝ

of Him.

αὐτοῦ

of Him.

Next Fragment: Luke 3:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:47

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:47

Translation Lineage