The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
οP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Et | and | και | | | et | ܗܘ | and | Καὶ | and | ||||||
δεP75 | <the> | ⲟⲩⲧⲉ | <the> | Ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | suos | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
τελωνησP75 | but | ⲇⲉ | but | δὲ | but | publicanus | but | — | | | publicanus | ܕܝܢ | but | τελώνης | but | ||||||
μακροθενP75 | the tax collector | ⲁⲡⲕⲉⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ | the tax collector | τελώνης | the tax collector | a | the tax collector | τελωνης | | | a | ܡܟܤܐ | the tax collector | μακρόθεν | the tax collector | ||||||
εστωσP75 | afar off | ⲁϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ | stand | μακρόθεν | afar off | longe | afar off | μακροθεν | | | longe | ܩܐܡ | afar off | ἑστὼς | afar off | ||||||
ουκP75 | having stood | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉ | be distant | ἑστὼς | having stood | stans | having stood | εστως | | | stans | ܗܘܐ | having stood | οὐκ | having stood | ||||||
ηθελενP75 | not | ⲙⲡϥⲟⲩⲉϣ | wish | οὐκ | not | nolebat | not | ουκ | | | nolebat | ܡܢ | not | ἤθελεν | not | ||||||
ουδεP75 | was willing | ϥⲓⲛⲉϥⲃⲁⲗ | bear | ἤθελεν | was willing | nec | was willing | ηθελεν | | | nec | ܪܘܚܩܐ | was willing | οὐδὲ | was willing | ||||||
τουσP75 | not even | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | οὐδὲ | not even | oculos | not even | ουδε | | | oculos | ܘܠܐ | not even | τοὺς | not even | ||||||
οφθαλμουσP75 | the | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | ὀφθαλμοὺς | the | ||||||
επαραιP75 | eyes | ⲉⲧⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ὀφθαλμοὺς | eyes | ad | eyes | οφθαλμους | | | in | ܨܒܐ | eyes | εἰς | eyes | ||||||
εισP75 | to lift up | ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ | strike | ἐπᾶραι | to lift up | cælum | to lift up | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | to lift up | τὸν | to lift up | ||||||
τονP75 | to | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εἰς | to | — | — | εις | | | — | ܐܦ | to | οὐρανὸν | to | ||||||
ουρανονP75 | <the> | — | — | τὸν | <the> | — | — | τον | | | caelum | — | — | ἐπᾶραι | <the> | ||||||
αλλP75 | heaven | ⲉϩⲛ | if [verbal prefix of the conditional] | οὐρανόν, | heaven | levare | heaven | ουρανον | | | leuare | ܠܐ | heaven | ἀλλ’ | heaven | ||||||
ετυπτενP75 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλ᾽ | but | sed | but | αλλ | | | sed | ܥܝܢܘܗܝ | but | ἔτυπτεν | but | ||||||
τοP75 | was striking | ⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲥⲑⲏⲧ | breast | ἔτυπτεν | was striking | percutiebat | was striking | ετυπτε | | | — | ܢܪܝܡ | was striking | εἰς | was striking | ||||||
στηθοσP75 | into | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | εἰς | into | pectus | into | — | | | pectus | ܠܫܡܝܐ | into | τὸ | into | ||||||
αυτουP75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | tundebat | — | — | στῆθος | the | ||||||
λεγωνP75 | breast | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | στῆθος | breast | suum | breast | στηθος | | | suum | ܐܠܐ | breast | αὐτοῦ | breast | ||||||
οP75 | of him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | dicens | of him | αυτου | | | dicens | ܛܪܦ | of him | λέγων | of him | ||||||
θσP75 | saying: | ϫⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | λέγων· | saying: | Deus | saying: | λεγων | | | — | ܗܘܐ | saying: | Ὁ | saying: | ||||||
ιλασθητιP75 | O | — | — | ὁ | O | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | θεός | O | ||||||
μοιP75 | God, | ⲕⲱ | place | θεός, | God, | propitius | God, | — | | | ds | ܥܠ | God, | ἱλάσθητί | God, | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἱλάσθητί | do be merciful | esto | do be merciful | ειλασθητι | | | — | ܚܕܝܗ | do be merciful | μοι | do be merciful | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲁⲓ | this | μοι | to me | mihi | to me | μοι | | | mihi | ܘܐܡܪ | to me | τῷ | to me | ||||||
τωP75 | to the | — | — | τῷ | to the | — | — | τω | | | miserere | — | — | ἁμαρτωλῷ | to the | ||||||
αμαρτωλω.P75 | sinner! | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | ἁμαρτωλῷ. | sinner! | peccatori | sinner! | αμαρτωλω | | | peccatori | ܐܠܗܐ | sinner! | ἁμαρτωλῷ. | sinner! | ||||||
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