Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εχωP75		I have	ἔχω	I have	εχω	\|	habeo	habeo	I have	ܚܡܫܐ	I have	ἔχω	I have
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
αδελφουσP75		five	πέντε	five	πεντε	\|	quinque	quinque	five	ܐܚܝܢ	five	πέντε	five
οπωσP75		brothers —	ἀδελφούς·	brothers —	αδελφους	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers —	ܐܝܬ	brothers —	ἀδελφούς	brothers —
διαμαρτυρηταιP75		so that	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	ut	ut	so that	ܠܝ	so that	ὅπως	so that
αυτοισP75		he may warn	διαμαρτύρηται	he may warn	διαμαρτυρηται	\|	testificetur	testetur	he may warn	ܢܐܙܠ	he may warn	διαμαρτύρηται	he may warn
ιναP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܢܤܗܕ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
μηP75		that	ἵνα	that	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἵνα	that
καιP75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	ne	ne	not	ܐܢܘܢ	not	μὴ	not
αυτοιP75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܕܠܐ	also	καὶ	also
ελθωσινP75		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	αυτοι	\|	ipsi	ipsi	they themselves	ܐܦ	they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves
εισP75		may come	ἔλθωσιν	may come	ελθωσιν	\|	ueniant	veniant	may come	ܗܢܘܢ	may come	ἔλθωσιν	may come
τονP75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܢܐܬܘܢ	to	εἰς	to
τοπονP75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
τουτονP75		place	τόπον	place	—	\|	hunc	hunc	place	ܠܕܘܟܬܐ	place	τόπον	place
τησP75		this	τοῦτον	this	τουτον	\|	locum	locum	this	ܗܕܐ	this	τοῦτον	this
βασανουP75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
βασάνου.¶P75		of torment.	βασάνου.¶	of torment.	βασανου	\|	tormenti	tormentorum	of torment.	ܕܬܫܢܝܩܐ	of torment.	βασάνου	of torment.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εχωP75		I have	ἔχω	I have	εχω	\|	habeo	habeo	I have	ܚܡܫܐ	I have	ἔχω	I have
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
αδελφουσP75		five	πέντε	five	πεντε	\|	quinque	quinque	five	ܐܚܝܢ	five	πέντε	five
οπωσP75		brothers —	ἀδελφούς·	brothers —	αδελφους	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers —	ܐܝܬ	brothers —	ἀδελφούς	brothers —
διαμαρτυρηταιP75		so that	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	ut	ut	so that	ܠܝ	so that	ὅπως	so that
αυτοισP75		he may warn	διαμαρτύρηται	he may warn	διαμαρτυρηται	\|	testificetur	testetur	he may warn	ܢܐܙܠ	he may warn	διαμαρτύρηται	he may warn
ιναP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܢܤܗܕ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
μηP75		that	ἵνα	that	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἵνα	that
καιP75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	ne	ne	not	ܐܢܘܢ	not	μὴ	not
αυτοιP75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܕܠܐ	also	καὶ	also
ελθωσινP75		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	αυτοι	\|	ipsi	ipsi	they themselves	ܐܦ	they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves
εισP75		may come	ἔλθωσιν	may come	ελθωσιν	\|	ueniant	veniant	may come	ܗܢܘܢ	may come	ἔλθωσιν	may come
τονP75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܢܐܬܘܢ	to	εἰς	to
τοπονP75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
τουτονP75		place	τόπον	place	—	\|	hunc	hunc	place	ܠܕܘܟܬܐ	place	τόπον	place
τησP75		this	τοῦτον	this	τουτον	\|	locum	locum	this	ܗܕܐ	this	τοῦτον	this
βασανουP75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
βασάνου.¶P75		of torment.	βασάνου.¶	of torment.	βασανου	\|	tormenti	tormentorum	of torment.	ܕܬܫܢܝܩܐ	of torment.	βασάνου	of torment.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εχωP75

I have

ἔχω

I have

εχω

habeo

I have

ܚܡܫܐ

I have

ἔχω

I have

γαρP75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

αδελφουσP75

five

πέντε

five

πεντε

quinque

five

ܐܚܝܢ

five

πέντε

five

οπωσP75

brothers —

ἀδελφούς·

brothers —

αδελφους

fratres

brothers —

ܐܝܬ

brothers —

ἀδελφούς

brothers —

διαμαρτυρηταιP75

so that

ὅπως

so that

οπως

so that

ܠܝ

so that

ὅπως

so that

αυτοισP75

he may warn

διαμαρτύρηται

he may warn

διαμαρτυρηται

testificetur

testetur

he may warn

ܢܐܙܠ

he may warn

διαμαρτύρηται

he may warn

ιναP75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

illis

to them

ܢܤܗܕ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

μηP75

that

ἵνα

that

—

ἵνα

that

καιP75

not

μὴ

not

μη

not

ܐܢܘܢ

not

μὴ

not

αυτοιP75

also

καὶ

also

και

also

ܕܠܐ

also

καὶ

also

ελθωσινP75

they themselves

αὐτοὶ

they themselves

αυτοι

ipsi

they themselves

ܐܦ

they themselves

αὐτοὶ

they themselves

εισP75

may come

ἔλθωσιν

may come

ελθωσιν

ueniant

veniant

may come

ܗܢܘܢ

may come

ἔλθωσιν

may come

τονP75

εἰς

εις

ܢܐܬܘܢ

εἰς

τοπονP75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

—

τὸν

<the>

τουτονP75

place

τόπον

place

—

hunc

place

ܠܕܘܟܬܐ

place

τόπον

place

τησP75

this

τοῦτον

this

τουτον

locum

this

ܗܕܐ

this

τοῦτον

this

βασανουP75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

—

τῆς

<the>

βασάνου.¶P75

of torment.

βασάνου.¶

of torment.

βασανου

tormenti

tormentorum

of torment.

ܕܬܫܢܝܩܐ

of torment.

βασάνου

of torment.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 16:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 16:28

Translation Lineage