Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܩܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοσP75		he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	himself/he	ܒܩܠܐ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
φωνησασP75		having cried out	φωνήσας	having cried out	—	\|	requiescentem	clamans	?	ܪܡܐ	having cried out	φωνήσας	having cried out
ειπενP75		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	—	—	εἶπεν	said;
πατερP75		Father	πάτερ	Father	πατερ	\|	pater	Pater	father	ܘܐܡܪ	Father	Πάτερ	Father
αβρααμP75		Abraham,	Ἀβραάμ,	Abraham,	αβρααμ	\|	abraham	Abraham	Abraham	ܐܒܝ	Abraham,	Ἀβραάμ	Abraham,
ελεησονP75		do have mercy on	ἐλέησόν	do have mercy on	ελεησον	\|	miserere	miserere	?	ܐܒܪܗܡ	do have mercy on	ἐλέησόν	do have mercy on
μεP75		me	με	me	με	\|	exclamans	mei	?	ܐܬܪܚܡ	me	με	me
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܥܠܝ	and	καὶ	and
πεμψονP75		do send	πέμψον	do send	πεμψον	\|	mitte	mitte	?	—	—	πέμψον	do send
λαζαρονP75		Lazarus	Λάζαρον	Lazarus	λαζαρον	\|	lazarum	Lazarum	?	ܘܫܕܪ	Lazarus	Λάζαρον	Lazarus
ιναP75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that/so that	ܠܠܥܙܪ	that	ἵνα	that
βαψηP75		he may dip	βάψῃ	he may dip	βαψη	\|	intingat	intingat	?	ܕܢܨܒܘܥ	he may dip	βάψῃ	he may dip
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ακρονP75		tip	ἄκρον	tip	ακρον	\|	extremum	extremum	?	ܪܝܫ	tip	ἄκρον	tip
τουP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	mihi	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
δακτυλουP75		finger	δακτύλου	finger	δακτυλου	\|	digiti	digiti	?	ܨܒܥܗ	finger	δακτύλου	finger
αυτουP75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	sui	sui	?	ܒܡܝܐ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
υδατοσP75		in water	ὕδατος	in water	—	\|	in	in	in	—	—	ὕδατος	in water
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	aquam	aquam	?	ܘܢܪܛܒ	and	καὶ	and
καταψυξηP75		may cool	καταψύξῃ	may cool	καταψυξη	\|	et	ut	that/so that	ܠܝ	may cool	καταψύξῃ	may cool
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
γλωσσανP75		tongue	γλῶσσάν	tongue	γλωσσαν	\|	refregeret	refrigeret	?	ܠܫܢܝ	tongue	γλῶσσάν	tongue
μουP75		of mine,	μου,	of mine,	μου	\|	linguam	linguam	?	ܕܗܐ	of mine,	μου	of mine,
οτιP75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	meam	meam	?	ܡܫܬܢܩ	for	ὅτι	for
οδυνωμαιP75		I am suffering	ὀδυνῶμαι	I am suffering	οδυνωμαι	\|	adfligor	quia	because/that	—	—	ὀδυνῶμαι	I am suffering
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	crucior	?	ܐܢܐ	in	ἐν	in
τηP75		<the>	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	ustione	in	in	—	—	τῇ	<the>
φλογιP75		flame	φλογὶ	flame	φλογι	\|	ignis	hac	?	ܒܫܠܗܒܝܬܐ	flame	φλογὶ	flame
ταυτηP75		this.	ταύτῃ.¶	this.	ταυτη	\|	huius	flamma	?	ܗܕܐ	this.	ταύτῃ	this.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܩܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοσP75		he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	himself/he	ܒܩܠܐ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
φωνησασP75		having cried out	φωνήσας	having cried out	—	\|	requiescentem	clamans	?	ܪܡܐ	having cried out	φωνήσας	having cried out
ειπενP75		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	—	—	εἶπεν	said;
πατερP75		Father	πάτερ	Father	πατερ	\|	pater	Pater	father	ܘܐܡܪ	Father	Πάτερ	Father
αβρααμP75		Abraham,	Ἀβραάμ,	Abraham,	αβρααμ	\|	abraham	Abraham	Abraham	ܐܒܝ	Abraham,	Ἀβραάμ	Abraham,
ελεησονP75		do have mercy on	ἐλέησόν	do have mercy on	ελεησον	\|	miserere	miserere	?	ܐܒܪܗܡ	do have mercy on	ἐλέησόν	do have mercy on
μεP75		me	με	me	με	\|	exclamans	mei	?	ܐܬܪܚܡ	me	με	me
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܥܠܝ	and	καὶ	and
πεμψονP75		do send	πέμψον	do send	πεμψον	\|	mitte	mitte	?	—	—	πέμψον	do send
λαζαρονP75		Lazarus	Λάζαρον	Lazarus	λαζαρον	\|	lazarum	Lazarum	?	ܘܫܕܪ	Lazarus	Λάζαρον	Lazarus
ιναP75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that/so that	ܠܠܥܙܪ	that	ἵνα	that
βαψηP75		he may dip	βάψῃ	he may dip	βαψη	\|	intingat	intingat	?	ܕܢܨܒܘܥ	he may dip	βάψῃ	he may dip
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ακρονP75		tip	ἄκρον	tip	ακρον	\|	extremum	extremum	?	ܪܝܫ	tip	ἄκρον	tip
τουP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	mihi	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
δακτυλουP75		finger	δακτύλου	finger	δακτυλου	\|	digiti	digiti	?	ܨܒܥܗ	finger	δακτύλου	finger
αυτουP75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	sui	sui	?	ܒܡܝܐ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
υδατοσP75		in water	ὕδατος	in water	—	\|	in	in	in	—	—	ὕδατος	in water
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	aquam	aquam	?	ܘܢܪܛܒ	and	καὶ	and
καταψυξηP75		may cool	καταψύξῃ	may cool	καταψυξη	\|	et	ut	that/so that	ܠܝ	may cool	καταψύξῃ	may cool
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
γλωσσανP75		tongue	γλῶσσάν	tongue	γλωσσαν	\|	refregeret	refrigeret	?	ܠܫܢܝ	tongue	γλῶσσάν	tongue
μουP75		of mine,	μου,	of mine,	μου	\|	linguam	linguam	?	ܕܗܐ	of mine,	μου	of mine,
οτιP75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	meam	meam	?	ܡܫܬܢܩ	for	ὅτι	for
οδυνωμαιP75		I am suffering	ὀδυνῶμαι	I am suffering	οδυνωμαι	\|	adfligor	quia	because/that	—	—	ὀδυνῶμαι	I am suffering
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	crucior	?	ܐܢܐ	in	ἐν	in
τηP75		<the>	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	ustione	in	in	—	—	τῇ	<the>
φλογιP75		flame	φλογὶ	flame	φλογι	\|	ignis	hac	?	ܒܫܠܗܒܝܬܐ	flame	φλογὶ	flame
ταυτηP75		this.	ταύτῃ.¶	this.	ταυτη	\|	huius	flamma	?	ܗܕܐ	this.	ταύτῃ	this.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

and

ܘܩܪܐ

And

Καὶ

And

αυτοσP75

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

αυτος

ipse

himself/he

ܒܩܠܐ

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

φωνησασP75

having cried out

φωνήσας

having cried out

—

requiescentem

clamans

ܪܡܐ

having cried out

φωνήσας

having cried out

ειπενP75

said;

εἶπεν·

said;

ειπεν

dixit

said

—

εἶπεν

said;

πατερP75

Father

πάτερ

Father

πατερ

pater

Pater

father

ܘܐܡܪ

Father

Πάτερ

Father

αβρααμP75

Abraham,

Ἀβραάμ,

Abraham,

αβρααμ

abraham

Abraham

ܐܒܝ

Abraham,

Ἀβραάμ

Abraham,

ελεησονP75

do have mercy on

ἐλέησόν

do have mercy on

ελεησον

miserere

ܐܒܪܗܡ

do have mercy on

ἐλέησόν

do have mercy on

μεP75

με

exclamans

mei

ܐܬܪܚܡ

με

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܥܠܝ

and

καὶ

and

πεμψονP75

do send

πέμψον

do send

πεμψον

mitte

—

πέμψον

do send

λαζαρονP75

Lazarus

Λάζαρον

Lazarus

λαζαρον

lazarum

Lazarum

ܘܫܕܪ

Lazarus

Λάζαρον

Lazarus

ιναP75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that/so that

ܠܠܥܙܪ

that

ἵνα

that

βαψηP75

he may dip

βάψῃ

he may dip

βαψη

intingat

ܕܢܨܒܘܥ

he may dip

βάψῃ

he may dip

τοP75

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

ακρονP75

tip

ἄκρον

tip

ακρον

extremum

ܪܝܫ

tip

ἄκρον

tip

τουP75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

mihi

—

τοῦ

of the

δακτυλουP75

finger

δακτύλου

finger

δακτυλου

digiti

ܨܒܥܗ

finger

δακτύλου

finger

αυτουP75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

sui

ܒܡܝܐ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

υδατοσP75

in water

ὕδατος

in water

—

ὕδατος

in water

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

aquam

ܘܢܪܛܒ

and

καὶ

and

καταψυξηP75

may cool

καταψύξῃ

may cool

καταψυξη

that/so that

ܠܝ

may cool

καταψύξῃ

may cool

τηνP75

the

τὴν

the

την

quoniam

—

τὴν

the

γλωσσανP75

tongue

γλῶσσάν

tongue

γλωσσαν

refregeret

refrigeret

ܠܫܢܝ

tongue

γλῶσσάν

tongue

μουP75

of mine,

μου,

of mine,

μου

linguam

ܕܗܐ

of mine,

μου

of mine,

οτιP75

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

meam

ܡܫܬܢܩ

for

ὅτι

for

οδυνωμαιP75

I am suffering

ὀδυνῶμαι

I am suffering

οδυνωμαι

adfligor

quia

because/that

—

ὀδυνῶμαι

I am suffering

ενP75

ἐν

εν

—

crucior

ܐܢܐ

ἐν

τηP75

<the>

τῇ

<the>

τη

ustione

—

τῇ

<the>

φλογιP75

flame

φλογὶ

flame

φλογι

ignis

hac

ܒܫܠܗܒܝܬܐ

flame

φλογὶ

flame

ταυτηP75

this.

ταύτῃ.¶

this.

ταυτη

huius

flamma

ܗܕܐ

this.

ταύτῃ

this.

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Luke 16:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 16:24

Translation Lineage