Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP75		Said	Εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	et	Et	Said	ܐܡܪ	Said	Εἶπεν	Said
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	dixit	dixit	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αβρααμP75		Abraham;	Ἀβραάμ·	Abraham;	αβρααμ	\|	memento	illi	Abraham;	ܠܗ	Abraham;	Ἀβραάμ	Abraham;
τεκνονP75		Child,	τέκνον,	Child,	τεκνον	\|	abraham	Abraham	Child,	ܐܒܪܗܡ	Child,	Τέκνον	Child,
μνησθητιP75		do remember	μνήσθητι	do remember	μνησθητι	\|	fili	Fili	do remember	—	—	μνήσθητι	do remember
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	recordare	that	ܒܪܝ	that	ὅτι	that
απελαβεσP75		you did fully receive	ἀπέλαβες	you did fully receive	απελαβες	\|	quoniam	quia	you did fully receive	ܐܬܕܟܪ	you did fully receive	ἀπέλαβες	you did fully receive
ταP75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	—	\|	recepisti	recepisti	you yourself	—	—	σὺ	you yourself
αγαθαP75		the things	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the things
σουP75		good	ἀγαθά	good	αγαθα	\|	bona	bona	good	ܕܩܒܠܬ	good	ἀγαθά	good
ενP75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	in	in	of you	ܛܒܬܟ	of you	σου	of you
τηP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	uita	vita	in	—	—	ἐν	in
ζωηP75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
σουP75		lifetime	ζωῇ	lifetime	ζωη	\|	tu	—	—	ܒܚܝܝܟ	lifetime	ζωῇ	lifetime
καιP75		of you,	σου,	of you,	σου	\|	tua	tua	of you,	ܘܠܥܙܪ	of you,	σου	of you,
λαζαροσP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ομοιωσP75		Lazarus	Λάζαρος	Lazarus	λαζαρος	\|	lazarus	Lazarus	Lazarus	ܒܝܫܬܗ	Lazarus	Λάζαρος	Lazarus
ταP75		likewise	ὁμοίως	likewise	ομοιως	\|	similiter	similiter	likewise	ܘܗܫܐ	likewise	ὁμοίως	likewise
κακαP75		the things	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the things
νυνP75		harmful.	κακά.	harmful.	κακα	\|	mala	mala	harmful.	—	—	κακά	harmful.
δεP75		Now	νῦν	Now	νυν	\|	nunc	nunc	Now	ܗܐ	Now	νῦν	Now
ωδεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
παρακαλειταιP75		here	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here	—	—	ὧδε	here
συP75		he is comforted,	παρακαλεῖται,	he is comforted,	παρακαλειται	\|	consolatur	consolatur	he is comforted,	ܗܪܟܐ	he is comforted,	παρακαλεῖται	he is comforted,
δεP75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	tua	tu	you yourself	ܘܐܢܬ	you yourself	σὺ	you yourself
οδυνασαιP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	—	vero	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ὀδυνᾶσαι.P75		are suffering.	ὀδυνᾶσαι.	are suffering.	οδυνασαι	\|	adfligeris	cruciaris	are suffering.	ܡܫܬܢܩ	are suffering.	ὀδυνᾶσαι	are suffering.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP75		Said	Εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	et	Et	Said	ܐܡܪ	Said	Εἶπεν	Said
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	dixit	dixit	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αβρααμP75		Abraham;	Ἀβραάμ·	Abraham;	αβρααμ	\|	memento	illi	Abraham;	ܠܗ	Abraham;	Ἀβραάμ	Abraham;
τεκνονP75		Child,	τέκνον,	Child,	τεκνον	\|	abraham	Abraham	Child,	ܐܒܪܗܡ	Child,	Τέκνον	Child,
μνησθητιP75		do remember	μνήσθητι	do remember	μνησθητι	\|	fili	Fili	do remember	—	—	μνήσθητι	do remember
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	recordare	that	ܒܪܝ	that	ὅτι	that
απελαβεσP75		you did fully receive	ἀπέλαβες	you did fully receive	απελαβες	\|	quoniam	quia	you did fully receive	ܐܬܕܟܪ	you did fully receive	ἀπέλαβες	you did fully receive
ταP75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	—	\|	recepisti	recepisti	you yourself	—	—	σὺ	you yourself
αγαθαP75		the things	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the things
σουP75		good	ἀγαθά	good	αγαθα	\|	bona	bona	good	ܕܩܒܠܬ	good	ἀγαθά	good
ενP75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	in	in	of you	ܛܒܬܟ	of you	σου	of you
τηP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	uita	vita	in	—	—	ἐν	in
ζωηP75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
σουP75		lifetime	ζωῇ	lifetime	ζωη	\|	tu	—	—	ܒܚܝܝܟ	lifetime	ζωῇ	lifetime
καιP75		of you,	σου,	of you,	σου	\|	tua	tua	of you,	ܘܠܥܙܪ	of you,	σου	of you,
λαζαροσP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ομοιωσP75		Lazarus	Λάζαρος	Lazarus	λαζαρος	\|	lazarus	Lazarus	Lazarus	ܒܝܫܬܗ	Lazarus	Λάζαρος	Lazarus
ταP75		likewise	ὁμοίως	likewise	ομοιως	\|	similiter	similiter	likewise	ܘܗܫܐ	likewise	ὁμοίως	likewise
κακαP75		the things	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the things
νυνP75		harmful.	κακά.	harmful.	κακα	\|	mala	mala	harmful.	—	—	κακά	harmful.
δεP75		Now	νῦν	Now	νυν	\|	nunc	nunc	Now	ܗܐ	Now	νῦν	Now
ωδεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
παρακαλειταιP75		here	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here	—	—	ὧδε	here
συP75		he is comforted,	παρακαλεῖται,	he is comforted,	παρακαλειται	\|	consolatur	consolatur	he is comforted,	ܗܪܟܐ	he is comforted,	παρακαλεῖται	he is comforted,
δεP75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	tua	tu	you yourself	ܘܐܢܬ	you yourself	σὺ	you yourself
οδυνασαιP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	—	vero	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ὀδυνᾶσαι.P75		are suffering.	ὀδυνᾶσαι.	are suffering.	οδυνασαι	\|	adfligeris	cruciaris	are suffering.	ܡܫܬܢܩ	are suffering.	ὀδυνᾶσαι	are suffering.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP75

Said

Εἶπεν

Said

ειπεν

Said

ܐܡܪ

Said

Εἶπεν

Said

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

dixit

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

αβρααμP75

Abraham;

Ἀβραάμ·

Abraham;

αβρααμ

memento

illi

Abraham;

ܠܗ

Abraham;

Ἀβραάμ

Abraham;

τεκνονP75

Child,

τέκνον,

Child,

τεκνον

abraham

Abraham

Child,

ܐܒܪܗܡ

Child,

Τέκνον

Child,

μνησθητιP75

do remember

μνήσθητι

do remember

μνησθητι

fili

Fili

do remember

—

μνήσθητι

do remember

οτιP75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

recordare

that

ܒܪܝ

that

ὅτι

that

απελαβεσP75

you did fully receive

ἀπέλαβες

you did fully receive

απελαβες

quoniam

quia

you did fully receive

ܐܬܕܟܪ

you did fully receive

ἀπέλαβες

you did fully receive

ταP75

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

—

recepisti

you yourself

—

σὺ

you yourself

αγαθαP75

the things

τὰ

the things

τα

—

τὰ

the things

σουP75

good

ἀγαθά

good

αγαθα

bona

good

ܕܩܒܠܬ

good

ἀγαθά

good

ενP75

of you

σου

of you

σου

of you

ܛܒܬܟ

of you

σου

of you

τηP75

ἐν

εν

uita

vita

—

ἐν

ζωηP75

the

τῇ

the

τη

autem

—

τῇ

the

σουP75

lifetime

ζωῇ

lifetime

ζωη

—

ܒܚܝܝܟ

lifetime

ζωῇ

lifetime

καιP75

of you,

σου,

of you,

σου

tua

of you,

ܘܠܥܙܪ

of you,

σου

of you,

λαζαροσP75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

—

καὶ

and

ομοιωσP75

Lazarus

Λάζαρος

Lazarus

λαζαρος

lazarus

Lazarus

ܒܝܫܬܗ

Lazarus

Λάζαρος

Lazarus

ταP75

likewise

ὁμοίως

likewise

ομοιως

similiter

likewise

ܘܗܫܐ

likewise

ὁμοίως

likewise

κακαP75

the things

τὰ

the things

τα

autem

—

τὰ

the things

νυνP75

harmful.

κακά.

harmful.

κακα

mala

harmful.

—

κακά

harmful.

δεP75

Now

νῦν

Now

νυν

nunc

Now

ܗܐ

Now

νῦν

Now

ωδεP75

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

παρακαλειταιP75

here

ὧδε

here

ωδε

hic

here

—

ὧδε

here

συP75

he is comforted,

παρακαλεῖται,

he is comforted,

παρακαλειται

consolatur

he is comforted,

ܗܪܟܐ

he is comforted,

παρακαλεῖται

he is comforted,

δεP75

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

συ

tua

you yourself

ܘܐܢܬ

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

οδυνασαιP75

now

δὲ

now

δε

—

vero

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

ὀδυνᾶσαι.P75

are suffering.

ὀδυνᾶσαι.

are suffering.

οδυνασαι

adfligeris

cruciaris

are suffering.

ܡܫܬܢܩ

are suffering.

ὀδυνᾶσαι

are suffering.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 16:25

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 16:25

Translation Lineage