Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 15:6

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
καιP75
AndκαὶAnd—|etetAndܘܐܬܐAndΚαὶAnd
ελθωνP75
having comeἐλθὼνhaving comeελθω|ueniensvenienshaving comeܠܒܝܬܗhaving comeἐλθὼνhaving come
εισP75
toεἰςtoεις|domumdomumto——εἰςto
τονP75
theτὸνthe—|autem————τὸνthe
οικονP75
houseοἶκονhouseοικον|conuocatconvocathouseܘܩܪܐhouseοἶκονhouse
συγκαλειP75
he calls togetherσυγκαλεῖhe calls together—|amicosamicoshe calls togetherܠܪܚܡܘܗܝhe calls togetherσυγκαλεῖhe calls together
τουσP75
theτοὺςtheτους|—————τοὺςthe
φιλουσP75
friendsφίλουςfriendsφιλους|eisetfriendsܘܠܫܒܒܘܗܝfriendsφίλουςfriends
καιP75
andκαὶandκαι|uicinosvicinosand——καὶand
γειτονασP75
theτοὺςtheτους|—————τοὺςthe
λεγωνP75
neighboursγείτοναςneighboursγειτονας|dicensdicensneighboursܘܐܡܪneighboursγείτοναςneighbours
αυτοισP75
sayingλέγωνsayingλεγων|cumgaudeteillissayingܠܗܘܢsayingλέγωνsaying
συγχαρητεP75
to them;αὐτοῖς·to them;αυτοις|—Congratulaminito them;ܚܕܘto them;αὐτοῖςto them;
μοιP75
do rejoice withσυγχάρητέdo rejoice with—|mihimihido rejoice with——Συγχάρητέdo rejoice with
οτιP75
me,μοι,me,μοι|inueniquiame,ܥܡܝme,μοιme,
ευρονP75
forὅτιforοτι|ininveniforܕܐܫܟܚܬforὅτιfor
τοP75
I have foundεὗρονI have foundευρον|ouemovemI have foundܥܪܒܝI have foundεὗρονI have found
προβατονP75
theτὸtheτο|—————τὸthe
μουP75
sheepπρόβατόνsheepπροβατον|meammeamsheep——πρόβατόνsheep
τοP75
of mineμουof mineμου|quoniamquæof mineܕܐܒܝܕof mineμουof mine
απολωλοσP75
the oneτὸthe oneτο|quae————τὸthe one
ἀπολωλός.¶P75
having been lost!ἀπολωλός.¶having been lost!απολωλος|perieratperierathaving been lost!ܗܘܐhaving been lost!ἀπολωλόςhaving been lost!
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition