Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 15:22

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
ειπενP75
SaidΕἶπενSaidειπεν|dixitDixitSaidܐܡܪSaidΕἶπενSaid
δεP75
thenδὲthenδε|autemautemthenܕܝܢbutδὲthen
οP75
theὁtheο|eius————ὁthe
πατηρP75
fatherπατὴρfatherπατηρ|paterpaterfatherܕܝܢfatherπατὴρfather
προσP75
toπρὸςtoπρος|adadto——πρὸςto
τουσP75
theτοὺςtheτους|adferte————τοὺςthe
δουλουσP75
servantsδούλουςservantsδουλους|seruosservosservantsܐܒܘܗܝservantsδούλουςservants
εαυτουP75
of him;αὐτοῦ·of him;αυτου|suossuosof him;——αὐτοῦof him;
ταχυP75
QuicklyταχὺQuickly—|citoCitoQuicklyܠܥܒܕܘܗܝQuicklyἘξενέγκατεQuickly
ενεγκατεP75
do bring outἐξενέγκατεdo bring outεξενεγκατε|—profertedo bring outܐܦܩܘdo bring outτὴνdo bring out
τηνP75
<the>τὴν<the>—|—————στολὴν<the>
στοληνP75
robeστολὴνrobeστολην|stolamstolamrobe——τὴνrobe
τηνP75
theτὴνtheτην|—————πρώτηνthe
πρωτηνP75
bestπρώτηνbestπρωτην|primamprimambestܐܤܛܠܐbestκαὶbest
καιP75
andκαὶandκαι|etetand——ἐνδύσατεand
ενδυσατεP75
do clotheἐνδύσατεdo clotheενδυσατε|induiteinduitedo clotheܪܫܝܬܐdo clotheαὐτόνdo clothe
αυτονP75
himαὐτὸνhimαυτον|eumillumhim——καὶhim
καιP75
andκαὶandκαι|etetandܐܠܒܫܘܗܝandδότεand
δοτεP75
do giveδότεdo giveδοτε|datedatedo give——δακτύλιονdo give
δακτυλιονP75
a ringδακτύλιονa ringδακτυλιον|—annuluma ringܘܤܝܡܘa ringεἰςa ring
εισP75
forεἰςforεις|ininfor——τὴνfor
τηνP75
theτὴνtheτην|—————χεῖραthe
χειραP75
handχεῖραhandχειρα|manummanumhandܥܙܩܬܐhandαὐτοῦhand
αυτουP75
of himαὐτοῦof himαυτου|eiusejusof himܒܐܝܕܗof himκαὶof him
καιP75
andκαὶandκαι|etetand——ὑποδήματαand
υποδηματαP75
sandalsὑποδήματαsandalsϋποδηματα|calciamentacalceamentasandalsܘܐܤܐܢܘܗܝsandalsεἰςsandals
εισP75
forεἰςforεις|ininfor——τοὺςfor
τουσP75
<the>τοὺς<the>τους|anulum————πόδας<the>
ποδασP75
his feet,πόδας,his feet,ποδας|pedespedeshis feet,ܡܤܢܐhis feet,πόδας,his feet,
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition