Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειP66		only	Εἰ	only	ει	\|	si	Si	only	ܐܠܘ	only	Εἰ	only
μηP66		unless	μὴ	unless	μη	\|	non	non	unless	ܐܢܐ	unless	μὴ	unless
ηλθονP66		I come	ἦλθον	I come	ηλθον	\|	uenissem	venissem	I come	ܠܐ	I come	ἦλθον	I come
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܬܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
ελαλησαP66		I said	ἐλάλησα	I said	ελαλησα	\|	locutus	locutus	I said	ܡܠܠܬ	I said	ἐλάλησα	I said
αυτοισP66		to them,	αὐτοῖς,	to them,	αυτοις	\|	fuissem	fuissem	to them,	ܥܡܗܘܢ	to them,	αὐτοῖς	to them,
αμαρτιανP66		sin	ἁμαρτίαν	sin	αμαρτιαν	\|	eis	eis	sin	ܠܝܬ	sin	ἁμαρτίαν	sin
ουκP66		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	peccatum	peccatum	not	ܗܘܬ	not	οὐκ	not
ειχοσανP66		they had;	εἴχοσαν·	they had;	—	\|	non	non	they had;	ܠܗܘܢ	they had;	εἶχον	they had;
νυνP66		now	νῦν	now	νυν	\|	hababent	haberent	now	ܚܛܝܬܐ	now	νῦν	now
δεP66		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	nunc	nunc	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
προφασινP66		excuse	πρόφασιν	excuse	προφασιν	\|	autem	autem	excuse	ܕܝܢ	excuse	πρόφασιν	excuse
ουκP66		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	excusationem	excusationem	not	ܠܝܬ	not	οὐκ	not
εχουσινP66		they have	ἔχουσιν	they have	εχουσιν	\|	non	non	they have	ܠܗܘܢ	they have	ἔχουσιν	they have
περιP66		for	περὶ	for	περι	\|	habent	habent	for	ܥܠܬܐ	for	περὶ	for
τησP66		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
αμαρτιασP66		sin	ἁμαρτίας	sin	αμαρτιας	\|	peccato	peccato	sin	ܐܦܝ	sin	ἁμαρτίας	sin
αυτωνP66		of them.	αὐτῶν.	of them.	αυτων	\|	eorum	suo	of them.	ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειP66		only	Εἰ	only	ει	\|	si	Si	only	ܐܠܘ	only	Εἰ	only
μηP66		unless	μὴ	unless	μη	\|	non	non	unless	ܐܢܐ	unless	μὴ	unless
ηλθονP66		I come	ἦλθον	I come	ηλθον	\|	uenissem	venissem	I come	ܠܐ	I come	ἦλθον	I come
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܬܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
ελαλησαP66		I said	ἐλάλησα	I said	ελαλησα	\|	locutus	locutus	I said	ܡܠܠܬ	I said	ἐλάλησα	I said
αυτοισP66		to them,	αὐτοῖς,	to them,	αυτοις	\|	fuissem	fuissem	to them,	ܥܡܗܘܢ	to them,	αὐτοῖς	to them,
αμαρτιανP66		sin	ἁμαρτίαν	sin	αμαρτιαν	\|	eis	eis	sin	ܠܝܬ	sin	ἁμαρτίαν	sin
ουκP66		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	peccatum	peccatum	not	ܗܘܬ	not	οὐκ	not
ειχοσανP66		they had;	εἴχοσαν·	they had;	—	\|	non	non	they had;	ܠܗܘܢ	they had;	εἶχον	they had;
νυνP66		now	νῦν	now	νυν	\|	hababent	haberent	now	ܚܛܝܬܐ	now	νῦν	now
δεP66		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	nunc	nunc	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
προφασινP66		excuse	πρόφασιν	excuse	προφασιν	\|	autem	autem	excuse	ܕܝܢ	excuse	πρόφασιν	excuse
ουκP66		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	excusationem	excusationem	not	ܠܝܬ	not	οὐκ	not
εχουσινP66		they have	ἔχουσιν	they have	εχουσιν	\|	non	non	they have	ܠܗܘܢ	they have	ἔχουσιν	they have
περιP66		for	περὶ	for	περι	\|	habent	habent	for	ܥܠܬܐ	for	περὶ	for
τησP66		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
αμαρτιασP66		sin	ἁμαρτίας	sin	αμαρτιας	\|	peccato	peccato	sin	ܐܦܝ	sin	ἁμαρτίας	sin
αυτωνP66		of them.	αὐτῶν.	of them.	αυτων	\|	eorum	suo	of them.	ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειP66

only

Εἰ

only

ει

only

ܐܠܘ

only

Εἰ

only

μηP66

unless

μὴ

unless

μη

non

unless

ܐܢܐ

unless

μὴ

unless

ηλθονP66

I come

ἦλθον

I come

ηλθον

uenissem

venissem

I come

ܠܐ

I come

ἦλθον

I come

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܬܝܬ

and

καὶ

and

ελαλησαP66

I said

ἐλάλησα

I said

ελαλησα

locutus

I said

ܡܠܠܬ

I said

ἐλάλησα

I said

αυτοισP66

to them,

αὐτοῖς,

to them,

αυτοις

fuissem

to them,

ܥܡܗܘܢ

to them,

αὐτοῖς

to them,

αμαρτιανP66

sin

ἁμαρτίαν

sin

αμαρτιαν

eis

sin

ܠܝܬ

sin

ἁμαρτίαν

sin

ουκP66

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

peccatum

not

ܗܘܬ

not

οὐκ

not

ειχοσανP66

they had;

εἴχοσαν·

they had;

—

non

they had;

ܠܗܘܢ

they had;

εἶχον

they had;

νυνP66

now

νῦν

now

νυν

hababent

haberent

now

ܚܛܝܬܐ

now

νῦν

now

δεP66

however

δὲ

however

δε

nunc

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

προφασινP66

excuse

πρόφασιν

excuse

προφασιν

autem

excuse

ܕܝܢ

excuse

πρόφασιν

excuse

ουκP66

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

excusationem

not

ܠܝܬ

not

οὐκ

not

εχουσινP66

they have

ἔχουσιν

they have

εχουσιν

non

they have

ܠܗܘܢ

they have

ἔχουσιν

they have

περιP66

for

περὶ

for

περι

habent

for

ܥܠܬܐ

for

περὶ

for

τησP66

the

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

αμαρτιασP66

sin

ἁμαρτίας

sin

αμαρτιας

peccato

sin

ܐܦܝ

sin

ἁμαρτίας

sin

αυτωνP66

of them.

αὐτῶν.

of them.

αυτων

eorum

suo

of them.

ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ

of them.

αὐτῶν

of them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 15:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 15:22

Translation Lineage