Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 14:5

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
καιP45 · P75
AndΚαὶAndκαι|etEtAndܘܐܡܪAndΚαὶAnd
προσP45 · P75
answeringἀποκριθεὶςanswering—|eosrespondensansweringܠܗܘܢansweringἀποκριθεὶςanswering
αυτουσP45 · P75
toπρὸςto—|adadto——πρὸςto
ειπενP45 · P75
themαὐτοὺςthem—|—illosthemܡܢܘthemαὐτοὺςthem
τινοσP45 · P75
He said;εἶπεν·He said;ειπεν|dixitdixitHe said;ܡܢܟܘܢHe said;εἶπενHe said;
υμωνP45 · P75
WhichτίνοςWhichτινος|cuiusCujusWhichܕܢܦܠWhichΤίνοςWhich
ηP45 · P75
of youὑμῶνof youυμων|—vestrumof you——ὑμῶνof you
υιοσP45 · P75
a sonυἱὸςa son—|uobisasinusa sonܒܪܗa sonυἱὸςa son
ηP45 · P75
orἢorη|aut————ἢor
βουσP45 · P75
an oxβοῦςan oxβους|—bosan oxܬܘܪܗan oxβοῦςan ox
εισP45 · P75
intoεἰςintoεις|—————εἰςinto
φρεαρP45 · P75
a pitφρέαρa pitφρεαρ|inina pitܒܒܪܐa pitφρέαρa pit
πεσειταιP45 · P75
will collapse,πεσεῖται,will collapse,—|puteumputeumwill collapse,ܒܝܘܡܐwill collapse,ἐμπεσεῖταιwill collapse,
καιP45 · P75
alsoκαὶalso—|ouiscadetalsoܕܫܒܬܐalsoκαὶalso
ευθεωσP45 · P75
surelyοὐκsurely—|—etsurely——οὐκsurely
ουκP45 · P75
immediatelyεὐθέωςimmediately—|—nonimmediatelyܘܠܐimmediatelyεὐθέωςimmediately
ανασπασειP45 · P75
he will pull upἀνασπάσειhe will pull up—|bobiscontinuohe will pull upܡܚܕܐhe will pull upἀνασπάσειhe will pull up
αυτονP45 · P75
himαὐτὸνhim—|exextrahethimܕܠܐhimαὐτὸνhim
ενP45 · P75
onἐνon—|—illumon——ἐνon
ημεραP45 · P75
<the>τῇ<the>τη|—————τῇ<the>
τουP45 · P75
dayἡμέρᾳdayημερα|diediedayܡܤܩdayἡμέρᾳday
σαββατουP45 · P75
theτοῦtheτου|incidet————τοῦthe
σαββάτου;P45 · P75
Sabbath?σαββάτου;Sabbath?σαββατου|sabbatisabbatiSabbath?ܠܗSabbath?σαββάτουSabbath?
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition