Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ιερουσαλημP45 · P75		Jerusalem	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	hierusalem	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem	Ἱερουσαλήμ	Jerusalem
ιερουσαλημP45 · P75		Jerusalem,	Ἰερουσαλήμ,	Jerusalem,	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	—	Jerusalem	Jerusalem,	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem,	Ἱερουσαλήμ	Jerusalem,
ηP45 · P75		You who are	ἡ	You who are	η	\|	noluistis	—	—	—	—	ἡ	You who are
αποκτεινουσαP45 · P75		killing	ἀποκτείνουσα	killing	αποκτεινουσα	\|	quae	quæ	killing	ܩܛܠܬ	killing	ἀποκτένουσα	killing
τουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	hierusalem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
προφητασP45 · P75		prophets	προφήτας	prophets	προφητας	\|	occidis	occidis	prophets	ܢܒܝܐ	prophets	προφήτας	prophets
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	prophetas	prophetas	and	—	—	καὶ	and
λιθοβολουσαP45 · P75		stoning	λιθοβολοῦσα	stoning	λιθοβολουσα	\|	et	et	stoning	ܘܪܓܡܬ	stoning	λιθοβολοῦσα	stoning
τουσP45 · P75		those	τοὺς	those	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
απεσταλμενουσP45 · P75		sent	ἀπεσταλμένους	sent	απεσταλμενους	\|	lapidas	lapidas	sent	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	sent	ἀπεσταλμένους	sent
προσP45 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	missos	eos	to	ܕܫܠܝܚܝܢ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτηνP45 · P75		her,	αὐτήν,	her,	αυτην	\|	—	qui	her,	ܠܘܬܗ	her,	αὐτήν	her,
ποσακισP45 · P75		how often	ποσάκις	how often	ποσακις	\|	gallina	mittuntur	how often	ܟܡܐ	how often	ποσάκις	how often
ηθελησαP45 · P75		I have wanted	ἠθέλησα	I have wanted	ηθελησα	\|	ad	ad	I have wanted	ܙܒܢܝܢ	I have wanted	ἠθέλησα	I have wanted
επισυναξαιP45 · P75		to gather	ἐπισυνάξαι	to gather	επισυναξαι	\|	te	te	to gather	—	—	ἐπισυνάξαι	to gather
ταP45 · P75		those	τὰ	those	τα	\|	pullos	—	—	—	—	τὰ	those
τεκναP45 · P75		children	τέκνα	children	τεκνα	\|	quotiens	quoties	children	ܨܒܝܬ	children	τέκνα	children
σουP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	uolui	volui	of you	ܠܡܟܢܫܘ	of you	σου	of you
ονP45 · P75		that	ὃν	that	ον	\|	congregare	congregare	that	ܒܢܝܟܝ	that	ὃν	that
τροπονP45 · P75		way	τρόπον	way	τροπον	\|	filios	filios	way	ܐܝܟ	way	τρόπον	way
ορνισP45 · P75		a hen gathers	ὄρνις	a hen gathers	—	\|	tuos	tuos	a hen gathers	ܬܪܢܓܘܠܬܐ	a hen gathers	ὄρνις	a hen gathers
τηνP45 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
εαυτησP45 · P75		her own	ἑαυτῆς	her own	—	\|	quemadmodum	quemadmodum	her own	ܕܟܢܫܐ	her own	ἑαυτῆς	her own
νοσσιανP45 · P75		brood	νοσσιὰν	brood	νοσσια	\|	suos	avis	brood	ܦܪܘܓܝܗ	brood	νοσσιὰν	brood
υποP45 · P75		under	ὑπὸ	under	υπο	\|	—	nidum	under	—	—	ὑπὸ	under
τασP45 · P75		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	alas	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
πτερυγασP45 · P75		wings,	πτέρυγας,	wings,	πτερυγας	\|	—	suum	wings,	ܬܚܝܬ	wings,	πτέρυγας	wings,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sub	sub	and	ܓܦܝܗ	and	καὶ	and
ουκP45 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	suas	pennis	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
ηθελησατεP45 · P75		you were willing?	ἠθελήσατε;	you were willing?	ηθελησατε	\|	et	et	you were willing?	ܨܒܝܬܘܢ	you were willing?	ἠθελήσατε	you were willing?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ιερουσαλημP45 · P75		Jerusalem	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	hierusalem	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem	Ἱερουσαλήμ	Jerusalem
ιερουσαλημP45 · P75		Jerusalem,	Ἰερουσαλήμ,	Jerusalem,	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	—	Jerusalem	Jerusalem,	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem,	Ἱερουσαλήμ	Jerusalem,
ηP45 · P75		You who are	ἡ	You who are	η	\|	noluistis	—	—	—	—	ἡ	You who are
αποκτεινουσαP45 · P75		killing	ἀποκτείνουσα	killing	αποκτεινουσα	\|	quae	quæ	killing	ܩܛܠܬ	killing	ἀποκτένουσα	killing
τουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	hierusalem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
προφητασP45 · P75		prophets	προφήτας	prophets	προφητας	\|	occidis	occidis	prophets	ܢܒܝܐ	prophets	προφήτας	prophets
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	prophetas	prophetas	and	—	—	καὶ	and
λιθοβολουσαP45 · P75		stoning	λιθοβολοῦσα	stoning	λιθοβολουσα	\|	et	et	stoning	ܘܪܓܡܬ	stoning	λιθοβολοῦσα	stoning
τουσP45 · P75		those	τοὺς	those	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
απεσταλμενουσP45 · P75		sent	ἀπεσταλμένους	sent	απεσταλμενους	\|	lapidas	lapidas	sent	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	sent	ἀπεσταλμένους	sent
προσP45 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	missos	eos	to	ܕܫܠܝܚܝܢ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτηνP45 · P75		her,	αὐτήν,	her,	αυτην	\|	—	qui	her,	ܠܘܬܗ	her,	αὐτήν	her,
ποσακισP45 · P75		how often	ποσάκις	how often	ποσακις	\|	gallina	mittuntur	how often	ܟܡܐ	how often	ποσάκις	how often
ηθελησαP45 · P75		I have wanted	ἠθέλησα	I have wanted	ηθελησα	\|	ad	ad	I have wanted	ܙܒܢܝܢ	I have wanted	ἠθέλησα	I have wanted
επισυναξαιP45 · P75		to gather	ἐπισυνάξαι	to gather	επισυναξαι	\|	te	te	to gather	—	—	ἐπισυνάξαι	to gather
ταP45 · P75		those	τὰ	those	τα	\|	pullos	—	—	—	—	τὰ	those
τεκναP45 · P75		children	τέκνα	children	τεκνα	\|	quotiens	quoties	children	ܨܒܝܬ	children	τέκνα	children
σουP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	uolui	volui	of you	ܠܡܟܢܫܘ	of you	σου	of you
ονP45 · P75		that	ὃν	that	ον	\|	congregare	congregare	that	ܒܢܝܟܝ	that	ὃν	that
τροπονP45 · P75		way	τρόπον	way	τροπον	\|	filios	filios	way	ܐܝܟ	way	τρόπον	way
ορνισP45 · P75		a hen gathers	ὄρνις	a hen gathers	—	\|	tuos	tuos	a hen gathers	ܬܪܢܓܘܠܬܐ	a hen gathers	ὄρνις	a hen gathers
τηνP45 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
εαυτησP45 · P75		her own	ἑαυτῆς	her own	—	\|	quemadmodum	quemadmodum	her own	ܕܟܢܫܐ	her own	ἑαυτῆς	her own
νοσσιανP45 · P75		brood	νοσσιὰν	brood	νοσσια	\|	suos	avis	brood	ܦܪܘܓܝܗ	brood	νοσσιὰν	brood
υποP45 · P75		under	ὑπὸ	under	υπο	\|	—	nidum	under	—	—	ὑπὸ	under
τασP45 · P75		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	alas	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
πτερυγασP45 · P75		wings,	πτέρυγας,	wings,	πτερυγας	\|	—	suum	wings,	ܬܚܝܬ	wings,	πτέρυγας	wings,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sub	sub	and	ܓܦܝܗ	and	καὶ	and
ουκP45 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	suas	pennis	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
ηθελησατεP45 · P75		you were willing?	ἠθελήσατε;	you were willing?	ηθελησατε	\|	et	et	you were willing?	ܨܒܝܬܘܢ	you were willing?	ἠθελήσατε	you were willing?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ιερουσαλημP45 · P75

Jerusalem

Ἰερουσαλὴμ

Jerusalem

ϊερουσαλημ

hierusalem

Jerusalem

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Jerusalem

Ἱερουσαλήμ

Jerusalem

ιερουσαλημP45 · P75

Jerusalem,

Ἰερουσαλήμ,

Jerusalem,

ϊερουσαλημ

—

Jerusalem

Jerusalem,

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Jerusalem,

Ἱερουσαλήμ

Jerusalem,

ηP45 · P75

You who are

ἡ

You who are

noluistis

—

ἡ

You who are

αποκτεινουσαP45 · P75

killing

ἀποκτείνουσα

killing

αποκτεινουσα

quae

quæ

killing

ܩܛܠܬ

killing

ἀποκτένουσα

killing

τουσP45 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

hierusalem

—

τοὺς

the

προφητασP45 · P75

prophets

προφήτας

prophets

προφητας

occidis

prophets

ܢܒܝܐ

prophets

προφήτας

prophets

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

prophetas

and

—

καὶ

and

λιθοβολουσαP45 · P75

stoning

λιθοβολοῦσα

stoning

λιθοβολουσα

stoning

ܘܪܓܡܬ

stoning

λιθοβολοῦσα

stoning

τουσP45 · P75

those

τοὺς

those

τους

—

τοὺς

those

απεσταλμενουσP45 · P75

sent

ἀπεσταλμένους

sent

απεσταλμενους

lapidas

sent

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

sent

ἀπεσταλμένους

sent

προσP45 · P75

πρὸς

προς

missos

eos

ܕܫܠܝܚܝܢ

πρὸς

αυτηνP45 · P75

her,

αὐτήν,

her,

αυτην

—

qui

her,

ܠܘܬܗ

her,

αὐτήν

her,

ποσακισP45 · P75

how often

ποσάκις

how often

ποσακις

gallina

mittuntur

how often

ܟܡܐ

how often

ποσάκις

how often

ηθελησαP45 · P75

I have wanted

ἠθέλησα

I have wanted

ηθελησα

I have wanted

ܙܒܢܝܢ

I have wanted

ἠθέλησα

I have wanted

επισυναξαιP45 · P75

to gather

ἐπισυνάξαι

to gather

επισυναξαι

to gather

—

ἐπισυνάξαι

to gather

ταP45 · P75

those

τὰ

those

τα

pullos

—

τὰ

those

τεκναP45 · P75

children

τέκνα

children

τεκνα

quotiens

quoties

children

ܨܒܝܬ

children

τέκνα

children

σουP45 · P75

of you

σου

of you

σου

uolui

volui

of you

ܠܡܟܢܫܘ

of you

σου

of you

ονP45 · P75

that

ὃν

that

ον

congregare

that

ܒܢܝܟܝ

that

ὃν

that

τροπονP45 · P75

way

τρόπον

way

τροπον

filios

way

ܐܝܟ

way

τρόπον

way

ορνισP45 · P75

a hen gathers

ὄρνις

a hen gathers

—

tuos

a hen gathers

ܬܪܢܓܘܠܬܐ

a hen gathers

ὄρνις

a hen gathers

τηνP45 · P75

<the>

τὴν

<the>

—

τὴν

<the>

εαυτησP45 · P75

her own

ἑαυτῆς

her own

—

quemadmodum

her own

ܕܟܢܫܐ

her own

ἑαυτῆς

her own

νοσσιανP45 · P75

brood

νοσσιὰν

brood

νοσσια

suos

avis

brood

ܦܪܘܓܝܗ

brood

νοσσιὰν

brood

υποP45 · P75

under

ὑπὸ

under

υπο

—

nidum

under

—

ὑπὸ

under

τασP45 · P75

the

τὰς

the

τας

alas

—

τὰς

the

πτερυγασP45 · P75

wings,

πτέρυγας,

wings,

πτερυγας

—

suum

wings,

ܬܚܝܬ

wings,

πτέρυγας

wings,

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

sub

and

ܓܦܝܗ

and

καὶ

and

ουκP45 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

suas

pennis

not

ܘܠܐ

not

οὐκ

not

ηθελησατεP45 · P75

you were willing?

ἠθελήσατε;

you were willing?

ηθελησατε

you were willing?

ܨܒܝܬܘܢ

you were willing?

ἠθελήσατε

you were willing?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 13:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 13:34

Translation Lineage