Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 13:17

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
καιP138 · P45 · P75
AndΚαὶAndκαι|etEtAndܘܟܕAndΚαὶAnd
ταῦταP138 · P45 · P75
these thingsταῦταthese things—|confundebanturcumthese thingsܗܠܝܢthese thingsταῦταthese things
λέγοντοςP138 · P45 · P75
when is sayingλέγοντοςwhen is saying—|—hæcwhen is sayingܐܡܪwhen is sayingλέγοντοςwhen is saying
αὐτοῦP138 · P45 · P75
HeαὐτοῦHe—|—diceretHeܗܘܐHeαὐτοῦHe
κατῃσχύνοντοP138 · P45 · P75
were ashamedκατῃσχύνοντοwere ashamed—|—erubescebantwere ashamedܒܗܬܝܢwere ashamedκατῃσχύνοντοwere ashamed
πάντεςP138 · P45 · P75
allπάντεςall—|omnibusomnesallܗܘܘallπάντεςall
οἱP138 · P45 · P75
thoseοἱthoseοι|eo————οἱthose
ἀντικείμενοιP138 · P45 · P75
opposedἀντικείμενοιopposedαντικειμενοι|aduersariiadversariiopposedܟܠܗܘܢopposedἀντικείμενοιopposed
αὐτῷ,P138 · P45 · P75
to Him,αὐτῷ,to Him,αυτω|eiusejusto Him,ܐܝܠܝܢto Him,αὐτῷto Him,
καὶP138 · P45 · P75
andκαὶandκαι|etetandܕܩܝܡܝܢandκαὶand
πᾶςP138 · P45 · P75
allπᾶςallπας|omnisomnisallܗܘܘallπᾶςall
ὁP138 · P45 · P75
theὁtheο|uidebant————ὁthe
ὄχλοςP138 · P45 · P75
crowdὄχλοςcrowdοχλος|populuspopuluscrowdܠܩܘܒܠܗcrowdὄχλοςcrowd
ἔχαιρενP138 · P45 · P75
was rejoicingἔχαιρενwas rejoicingεχαιρεν|gaudebatgaudebatwas rejoicingܘܟܠܗwas rejoicingἔχαιρενwas rejoicing
ἐπὶP138 · P45 · P75
atἐπὶat—|ininatܥܡܐatἐπὶat
πᾶσινP138 · P45 · P75
allπᾶσινallπασιν|—universisallܚܕܐallπᾶσινall
τοῖςP138 · P45 · P75
theτοῖςthe—|—————τοῖςthe
ἐνδόξοιςP138 · P45 · P75
glorious thingsἐνδόξοιςglorious thingsενδοξοις|quibusquæglorious thingsܗܘܐglorious thingsἐνδόξοιςglorious things
τοῖςP138 · P45 · P75
whichτοῖςwhich—|—————τοῖςwhich
γινομένοιςP138 · P45 · P75
were being doneγινομένοιςwere being done—|mirabilibusgloriosewere being doneܒܟܠܗܝܢwere being doneγινομένοιςwere being done
ὑπ᾽P138 · P45 · P75
byὑπ᾽byϋπ|fierifiebantbyܬܡܝܗܬܐbyὑπ’by
αὐτοῦ.¶P138 · P45 · P75
Him.αὐτοῦ.¶Him.αυτου|ababHim.ܕܗܘܝܢHim.αὐτοῦHim.
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See 65 Earliest Papyri
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition