The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ταυτηνP138 · P45 · P75 | This | ⲧⲁⲓ | this | ταύτην | This | Hanc | This | ταυτην | | | hanc | ܗܕܐ | This | Ταύτην | This | ||||||
δεP138 · P45 · P75 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | autem | now | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δέ | now | ||||||
θυγατεραP138 · P45 · P75 | a daughter | ⲉⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ | daughter | θυγατέρα | a daughter | filiam | a daughter | θυγατερα | | | filiam | ܕܒܪܬܗ | a daughter | θυγατέρα | a daughter | ||||||
αβρααμP138 · P45 · P75 | of Abraham | ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ | of Abraham | Ἀβραὰμ | of Abraham | Abrahæ | of Abraham | — | | | abrahae | ܗܝ | of Abraham | Ἀβραὰμ | of Abraham | ||||||
ουσανP138 · P45 · P75 | being | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | οὖσαν | being | quam | being | — | | | quam | ܕܐܒܪܗܡ | being | οὖσαν | being | ||||||
ηνP138 · P45 · P75 | whom | ⲉⲁⲡⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ | Satan | ἣν | whom | alligavit | whom | — | | | a | — | — | ἣν | whom | ||||||
εδησενP138 · P45 · P75 | has bound | ⲙⲟⲣⲥ | bind | ἔδησεν | has bound | Satanas | has bound | — | | | satanas | ܘܐܤܪܗ | has bound | ἔδησεν | has bound | ||||||
οP138 · P45 · P75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | cum | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
σατανασP138 · P45 · P75 | Satan | ⲓⲥⲙⲛⲧϣⲙⲏⲛⲉ | — | σατανᾶς | Satan | ecce | Satan | — | | | ecce | ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ | Satan | Σατανᾶς | Satan | ||||||
ιδουP138 · P45 · P75 | behold | ⲣⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ | year | ἰδοὺ | behold | decem | behold | — | | | — | ܗܐ | behold | ἰδού | behold | ||||||
δεκαP138 · P45 · P75 | ten | ⲛϣϣⲉ | it is fitting | δέκα | ten | et | ten | — | | | esset | ܬܡܢܥܤܪܐ | ten | δέκα | ten | ||||||
καιP138 · P45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | — | — | — | | | — | ܫܢܝܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οκτωP138 · P45 · P75 | eight | ⲁⲛ | great one | ὀκτὼ | eight | octo | eight | — | | | — | ܠܐ | eight | ὀκτὼ | eight | ||||||
ετηP138 · P45 · P75 | years, | ⲉⲃⲟⲗⲥ | loosen | ἔτη, | years, | annis | years, | — | | | anni | ܘܠܐ | years, | ἔτη | years, | ||||||
ουκP138 · P45 · P75 | not | ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲙⲣⲣⲉ | chain | οὐκ | not | non | not | — | | | non | ܗܘܐ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
εδειP138 · P45 · P75 | she was being able | ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | ἔδει | she was being able | oportuit | she was being able | — | | | oportebat | ܕܬܫܬܪܐ | she was being able | ἔδει | she was being able | ||||||
λυθηναιP138 · P45 · P75 | to be loosed | ⲙⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ | week | λυθῆναι | to be loosed | solvi | to be loosed | — | | | solui | — | — | λυθῆναι | to be loosed | ||||||
αποP138 · P45 · P75 | from | ἀπὸ | from | a | from | — | | | ligauit | ܡܢ | from | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||||
τουP138 · P45 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
δεσμουP138 · P45 · P75 | bond | δεσμοῦ | bond | vinculo | bond | — | | | uinculo | ܗܢܐ | bond | δεσμοῦ | bond | ||||||||
τουτουP138 · P45 · P75 | this | τούτου | this | isto | this | — | | | xviii | ܐܤܘܪܝܐ | this | τούτου | this | ||||||||
τηP138 · P45 · P75 | on the | — | — | τῇ | on the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῇ | on the | ||||||
ημεραP138 · P45 · P75 | day | ἡμέρᾳ | day | die | day | — | | | die | ܒܝܘܡܐ | day | ἡμέρᾳ | day | ||||||||
τουP138 · P45 · P75 | of the | — | — | τοῦ | of the | — | — | του | | | hoc | — | — | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
σαββατουP138 · P45 · P75 | Sabbath? | σαββάτου;¶ | Sabbath? | sabbati | Sabbath? | σαββατου | | | sabbati | ܕܫܒܬܐ | Sabbath? | σαββάτου | Sabbath? | ||||||||
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