Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
υποκριταιP45 · P75		Hypocrites!	ὑποκριταί,	Hypocrites!	ϋποκριται	\|	hypocritae	Hypocritæ	Hypocrites!	ܢܤܒܝ	Hypocrites!	Ὑποκριταί	Hypocrites!
τοP45 · P75		The	τὸ	The	το	\|	uultum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	The
προσωπονP45 · P75		appearance	πρόσωπον	appearance	προσωπον	\|	—	faciem	appearance	ܒܐܦܐ	appearance	πρόσωπον	appearance
τουP45 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	quidem	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
ουρανουP45 · P75		earth	γῆς	earth	—	\|	—	cæli	earth	ܦܪܨܘܦܐ	earth	γῆς	earth
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܕܐܪܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
τησP45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
γησP45 · P75		sky	οὐρανοῦ	sky	ουρανου	\|	terrae	terræ	sky	ܘܕܫܡܝܐ	sky	οὐρανοῦ	sky
οιδατεP45 · P75		you know how	οἴδατε	you know how	οιδατε	\|	caeli	nostis	you know how	ܝܕܥܝܢ	you know how	οἴδατε	you know how
δοκιμαζεινP45 · P75		to discern,	δοκιμάζειν,	to discern,	δοκειμαζειν	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢܬܘܢ	to discern,	δοκιμάζειν	to discern,
πληνP45 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	scitis	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τονP45 · P75		time	καιρὸν	time	καιρον	\|	probare	probare	time	ܕܬܦܪܫܘܢ	time	δὲ	time
καιρονP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	hoc	hoc	however	ܕܝܢ	but	καιρὸν	however
τουτονP45 · P75		this	τοῦτον	this	τουτον	\|	—	autem	this	ܕܝܢ	this	τοῦτον	this
πωσP45 · P75		how	πῶς	how	—	\|	tempus	tempus	how	ܗܢܐ	how	πῶς	how
ουP45 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	uerumtamen	quomodo	not	ܐܝܟܢܐ	not	οὐ	not
δοκιμαζετεP45 · P75		do you know	οἴδατε	do you know	—	\|	non	non	do you know	ܠܐ	do you know	δοκιμάζετε	do you know
δοκιμάζειν;P45 · P75		to discern?	δοκιμάζειν;	to discern?	—	\|	probatis	probatis	to discern?	ܦܪܫܝܢ	to discern?	δοκιμάζειν;	to discern?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
υποκριταιP45 · P75		Hypocrites!	ὑποκριταί,	Hypocrites!	ϋποκριται	\|	hypocritae	Hypocritæ	Hypocrites!	ܢܤܒܝ	Hypocrites!	Ὑποκριταί	Hypocrites!
τοP45 · P75		The	τὸ	The	το	\|	uultum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	The
προσωπονP45 · P75		appearance	πρόσωπον	appearance	προσωπον	\|	—	faciem	appearance	ܒܐܦܐ	appearance	πρόσωπον	appearance
τουP45 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	quidem	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
ουρανουP45 · P75		earth	γῆς	earth	—	\|	—	cæli	earth	ܦܪܨܘܦܐ	earth	γῆς	earth
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܕܐܪܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
τησP45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
γησP45 · P75		sky	οὐρανοῦ	sky	ουρανου	\|	terrae	terræ	sky	ܘܕܫܡܝܐ	sky	οὐρανοῦ	sky
οιδατεP45 · P75		you know how	οἴδατε	you know how	οιδατε	\|	caeli	nostis	you know how	ܝܕܥܝܢ	you know how	οἴδατε	you know how
δοκιμαζεινP45 · P75		to discern,	δοκιμάζειν,	to discern,	δοκειμαζειν	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢܬܘܢ	to discern,	δοκιμάζειν	to discern,
πληνP45 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	scitis	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τονP45 · P75		time	καιρὸν	time	καιρον	\|	probare	probare	time	ܕܬܦܪܫܘܢ	time	δὲ	time
καιρονP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	hoc	hoc	however	ܕܝܢ	but	καιρὸν	however
τουτονP45 · P75		this	τοῦτον	this	τουτον	\|	—	autem	this	ܕܝܢ	this	τοῦτον	this
πωσP45 · P75		how	πῶς	how	—	\|	tempus	tempus	how	ܗܢܐ	how	πῶς	how
ουP45 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	uerumtamen	quomodo	not	ܐܝܟܢܐ	not	οὐ	not
δοκιμαζετεP45 · P75		do you know	οἴδατε	do you know	—	\|	non	non	do you know	ܠܐ	do you know	δοκιμάζετε	do you know
δοκιμάζειν;P45 · P75		to discern?	δοκιμάζειν;	to discern?	—	\|	probatis	probatis	to discern?	ܦܪܫܝܢ	to discern?	δοκιμάζειν;	to discern?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

υποκριταιP45 · P75

Hypocrites!

ὑποκριταί,

Hypocrites!

ϋποκριται

hypocritae

Hypocritæ

Hypocrites!

ܢܤܒܝ

Hypocrites!

Ὑποκριταί

Hypocrites!

τοP45 · P75

The

τὸ

The

το

uultum

—

τὸ

The

προσωπονP45 · P75

appearance

πρόσωπον

appearance

προσωπον

—

faciem

appearance

ܒܐܦܐ

appearance

πρόσωπον

appearance

τουP45 · P75

of the

τῆς

of the

—

quidem

—

τῆς

of the

ουρανουP45 · P75

earth

γῆς

earth

—

cæli

earth

ܦܪܨܘܦܐ

earth

γῆς

earth

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܕܐܪܥܐ

and

καὶ

and

τησP45 · P75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

γησP45 · P75

sky

οὐρανοῦ

sky

ουρανου

terrae

terræ

sky

ܘܕܫܡܝܐ

sky

οὐρανοῦ

sky

οιδατεP45 · P75

you know how

οἴδατε

you know how

οιδατε

caeli

nostis

you know how

ܝܕܥܝܢ

you know how

οἴδατε

you know how

δοκιμαζεινP45 · P75

to discern,

δοκιμάζειν,

to discern,

δοκειμαζειν

—

ܐܢܬܘܢ

to discern,

δοκιμάζειν

to discern,

πληνP45 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

scitis

—

τὸν

the

τονP45 · P75

time

καιρὸν

time

καιρον

probare

time

ܕܬܦܪܫܘܢ

time

δὲ

time

καιρονP45 · P75

however

δὲ

however

—

hoc

however

ܕܝܢ

but

καιρὸν

however

τουτονP45 · P75

this

τοῦτον

this

τουτον

—

autem

this

ܕܝܢ

this

τοῦτον

this

πωσP45 · P75

how

πῶς

how

—

tempus

how

ܗܢܐ

how

πῶς

how

ουP45 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

—

uerumtamen

quomodo

not

ܐܝܟܢܐ

not

οὐ

not

δοκιμαζετεP45 · P75

do you know

οἴδατε

do you know

—

non

do you know

ܠܐ

do you know

δοκιμάζετε

do you know

δοκιμάζειν;P45 · P75

to discern?

δοκιμάζειν;

to discern?

—

probatis

to discern?

ܦܪܫܝܢ

to discern?

δοκιμάζειν;

to discern?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 12:56

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 12:56

Translation Lineage