Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP45 · P75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45 · P75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ille	Ille	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπενP45 · P75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	—	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
αγαπησεισP45 · P75		he said;	εἶπεν·	he said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	he said;	ܘܐܡܪ	he said;	εἶπεν	he said;
κνP45 · P75		'You will love	ἀγαπήσεις	'You will love	αγαπησεις	\|	dililes	Diliges	'You will love	ܠܗ	'You will love	Ἀγαπήσεις	'You will love
τονP45 · P75		the Lord	κύριον	the Lord	κν	\|	dom	Dominum	the Lord	—	—	κύριον	the Lord
θνP45 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
σουP45 · P75		God	θεόν	God	θν	\|	—	Deum	God	ܕܬܪܚܡ	God	θεόν	God
εξP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	of you	ܠܡܪܝܐ	of you	σου	of you
ολησP45 · P75		with	ἐξ	with	—	\|	dm	ex	with	—	—	ἐξ	with
τησP45 · P75		all	ὅλης	all	—	\|	toto	toto	all	ܐܠܗܟ	all	ὅλης	all
καρδιασP45 · P75		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
σουP45 · P75		heart	καρδίας	heart	—	\|	corde	corde	heart	ܡܢ	heart	καρδίας	heart
καιP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	—	\|	tuo	tuo	of you	—	—	σου	of you
ενP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܟܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
οληιP45 · P75		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	in	ex	with	ܠܒܟ	with	ἐξ	with
τηιP45 · P75		all	ὅλῃ	all	ολη	\|	tota	tota	all	—	—	ὅλης	all
ψυχηιP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
σουP45 · P75		soul	ψυχῇ	soul	—	\|	anima	anima	soul	ܘܡܢ	soul	ψυχῆς	soul
καιP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tua	tua	of you	ܟܠܗ	of you	σου	of you
ενP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
οληιP45 · P75		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	—	ex	with	ܢܦܫܟ	with	ἐξ	with
τηιP45 · P75		all	ὅλῃ	all	ολη	\|	in	omnibus	all	ܘܡܢ	all	ὅλης	all
ισχυιP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
σουP45 · P75		strength	ἰσχύϊ	strength	—	\|	uirtute	virtutibus	strength	—	—	ἰσχύος	strength
σουP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	—	tuis	of you	ܟܠܗ	of you	σου	of you
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܚܝܠܟ	and	καὶ	and
ἐνP45 · P75		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	in	ex	with	—	—	ἐξ	with
ὅλῃP45 · P75		all	ὅλῃ	all	ολη	\|	—	omni	all	ܘܡܢ	all	ὅλης	all
τῇP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	tota	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
διανοίᾳP45 · P75		mind	διανοίᾳ	mind	—	\|	—	mente	mind	ܟܠܗ	mind	διανοίας	mind
σου,P45 · P75		of you’,	σου,	of you’,	σου	\|	tua	tua	of you’,	—	—	σου	of you’,
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܪܥܝܢܟ	and	καὶ	and
τὸνP45 · P75		The	τὸν	The	τον	\|	ipsum	—	—	—	—	τὸν	The
πλησίονP45 · P75		neighbour	πλησίον	neighbour	πλησιον	\|	proximum	proximum	neighbour	ܘܠܩܪܝܒܟ	neighbour	πλησίον	neighbour
σουP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	of you	—	—	σου	of you
ὡςP45 · P75		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	sicut	sicut	as	ܐܝܟ	as	ὡς	as
σεαυτόν.¶P45 · P75		yourself.’	σεαυτόν.¶	yourself.’	σεαυτον	\|	te	teipsum	yourself.’	ܢܦܫܟ	yourself.’	σεαυτόν	yourself.’
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP45 · P75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45 · P75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ille	Ille	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπενP45 · P75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	—	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
αγαπησεισP45 · P75		he said;	εἶπεν·	he said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	he said;	ܘܐܡܪ	he said;	εἶπεν	he said;
κνP45 · P75		'You will love	ἀγαπήσεις	'You will love	αγαπησεις	\|	dililes	Diliges	'You will love	ܠܗ	'You will love	Ἀγαπήσεις	'You will love
τονP45 · P75		the Lord	κύριον	the Lord	κν	\|	dom	Dominum	the Lord	—	—	κύριον	the Lord
θνP45 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
σουP45 · P75		God	θεόν	God	θν	\|	—	Deum	God	ܕܬܪܚܡ	God	θεόν	God
εξP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	of you	ܠܡܪܝܐ	of you	σου	of you
ολησP45 · P75		with	ἐξ	with	—	\|	dm	ex	with	—	—	ἐξ	with
τησP45 · P75		all	ὅλης	all	—	\|	toto	toto	all	ܐܠܗܟ	all	ὅλης	all
καρδιασP45 · P75		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
σουP45 · P75		heart	καρδίας	heart	—	\|	corde	corde	heart	ܡܢ	heart	καρδίας	heart
καιP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	—	\|	tuo	tuo	of you	—	—	σου	of you
ενP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܟܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
οληιP45 · P75		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	in	ex	with	ܠܒܟ	with	ἐξ	with
τηιP45 · P75		all	ὅλῃ	all	ολη	\|	tota	tota	all	—	—	ὅλης	all
ψυχηιP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
σουP45 · P75		soul	ψυχῇ	soul	—	\|	anima	anima	soul	ܘܡܢ	soul	ψυχῆς	soul
καιP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tua	tua	of you	ܟܠܗ	of you	σου	of you
ενP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
οληιP45 · P75		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	—	ex	with	ܢܦܫܟ	with	ἐξ	with
τηιP45 · P75		all	ὅλῃ	all	ολη	\|	in	omnibus	all	ܘܡܢ	all	ὅλης	all
ισχυιP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
σουP45 · P75		strength	ἰσχύϊ	strength	—	\|	uirtute	virtutibus	strength	—	—	ἰσχύος	strength
σουP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	—	tuis	of you	ܟܠܗ	of you	σου	of you
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܚܝܠܟ	and	καὶ	and
ἐνP45 · P75		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	in	ex	with	—	—	ἐξ	with
ὅλῃP45 · P75		all	ὅλῃ	all	ολη	\|	—	omni	all	ܘܡܢ	all	ὅλης	all
τῇP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	tota	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
διανοίᾳP45 · P75		mind	διανοίᾳ	mind	—	\|	—	mente	mind	ܟܠܗ	mind	διανοίας	mind
σου,P45 · P75		of you’,	σου,	of you’,	σου	\|	tua	tua	of you’,	—	—	σου	of you’,
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܪܥܝܢܟ	and	καὶ	and
τὸνP45 · P75		The	τὸν	The	τον	\|	ipsum	—	—	—	—	τὸν	The
πλησίονP45 · P75		neighbour	πλησίον	neighbour	πλησιον	\|	proximum	proximum	neighbour	ܘܠܩܪܝܒܟ	neighbour	πλησίον	neighbour
σουP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	of you	—	—	σου	of you
ὡςP45 · P75		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	sicut	sicut	as	ܐܝܟ	as	ὡς	as
σεαυτόν.¶P45 · P75		yourself.’	σεαυτόν.¶	yourself.’	σεαυτον	\|	te	teipsum	yourself.’	ܢܦܫܟ	yourself.’	σεαυτόν	yourself.’
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP45 · P75

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP45 · P75

And

δὲ

And

δε

ille

Ille

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ειπενP45 · P75

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

respondens

answering

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αγαπησεισP45 · P75

he said;

εἶπεν·

he said;

ειπεν

dixit

he said;

ܘܐܡܪ

he said;

εἶπεν

he said;

κνP45 · P75

'You will love

ἀγαπήσεις

'You will love

αγαπησεις

dililes

Diliges

'You will love

ܠܗ

'You will love

Ἀγαπήσεις

'You will love

τονP45 · P75

the Lord

κύριον

the Lord

κν

dom

Dominum

the Lord

—

κύριον

the Lord

θνP45 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

σουP45 · P75

God

θεόν

God

θν

—

Deum

God

ܕܬܪܚܡ

God

θεόν

God

εξP45 · P75

of you

σου

of you

σου

tuum

of you

ܠܡܪܝܐ

of you

σου

of you

ολησP45 · P75

with

ἐξ

with

—

with

—

ἐξ

with

τησP45 · P75

all

ὅλης

all

—

toto

all

ܐܠܗܟ

all

ὅλης

all

καρδιασP45 · P75

the

τῆς

the

—

τῆς

the

σουP45 · P75

heart

καρδίας

heart

—

corde

heart

ܡܢ

heart

καρδίας

heart

καιP45 · P75

of you

σου

of you

—

tuo

of you

—

σου

of you

ενP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܟܠܗ

and

καὶ

and

οληιP45 · P75

with

ἐν

with

εν

with

ܠܒܟ

with

ἐξ

with

τηιP45 · P75

all

ὅλῃ

all

ολη

tota

all

—

ὅλης

all

ψυχηιP45 · P75

the

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῆς

the

σουP45 · P75

soul

ψυχῇ

soul

—

anima

soul

ܘܡܢ

soul

ψυχῆς

soul

καιP45 · P75

of you

σου

of you

σου

tua

of you

ܟܠܗ

of you

σου

of you

ενP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

οληιP45 · P75

with

ἐν

with

εν

—

with

ܢܦܫܟ

with

ἐξ

with

τηιP45 · P75

all

ὅλῃ

all

ολη

omnibus

all

ܘܡܢ

all

ὅλης

all

ισχυιP45 · P75

the

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῆς

the

σουP45 · P75

strength

ἰσχύϊ

strength

—

uirtute

virtutibus

strength

—

ἰσχύος

strength

σουP45 · P75

of you

σου

of you

σου

—

tuis

of you

ܟܠܗ

of you

σου

of you

καὶP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܚܝܠܟ

and

καὶ

and

ἐνP45 · P75

with

ἐν

with

εν

with

—

ἐξ

with

ὅλῃP45 · P75

all

ὅλῃ

all

ολη

—

omni

all

ܘܡܢ

all

ὅλης

all

τῇP45 · P75

the

τῇ

the

τη

tota

—

τῆς

the

διανοίᾳP45 · P75

mind

διανοίᾳ

mind

—

mente

mind

ܟܠܗ

mind

διανοίας

mind

σου,P45 · P75

of you’,

σου,

of you’,

σου

tua

of you’,

—

σου

of you’,

καὶP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܪܥܝܢܟ

and

καὶ

and

τὸνP45 · P75

The

τὸν

The

τον

ipsum

—

τὸν

The

πλησίονP45 · P75

neighbour

πλησίον

neighbour

πλησιον

proximum

neighbour

ܘܠܩܪܝܒܟ

neighbour

πλησίον

neighbour

σουP45 · P75

of you

σου

of you

σου

tuum

of you

—

σου

of you

ὡςP45 · P75

ὡς

ως

sicut

ܐܝܟ

ὡς

σεαυτόν.¶P45 · P75

yourself.’

σεαυτόν.¶

yourself.’

σεαυτον

teipsum

yourself.’

ܢܦܫܟ

yourself.’

σεαυτόν

yourself.’

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Luke 10:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 10:27

Translation Lineage