Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
πανταP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	omnia	Omnia	and	ܘܐܬܦܢܝ	and	Καὶ	and
μοιP45 · P75		having turned	στραφείς	having turned	—	\|	mihi	mihi	having turned	ܠܘܬ	having turned	στραφεὶς	having turned
παρεδοθηP45 · P75		to	πρός	to	—	\|	cognoscit	—	—	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	to	πρὸς	to
υποP45 · P75		<the>	τούς	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	<the>
τουP45 · P75		disciples	μαθητάς	disciples	—	\|	tradita	tradita	disciples	ܘܐܡܪ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
πρσP45 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	sunt	sunt	said	—	—	εἶπεν	said
μουP45 · P75		All things	πάντα	All things	παντα	\|	a	a	All things	ܠܗܘܢ	All things	Πάντα	All things
καιP45 · P75		to Me	μοι	to Me	μοι	\|	patre	Patre	to Me	ܟܠ	to Me	μοι	to Me
ουδεισP45 · P75		was delivered	παρεδόθη	was delivered	παρεδοθη	\|	—	—	—	ܡܕܡ	was delivered	παρεδόθη	was delivered
γεινωσκειP45 · P75		by	ὑπὸ	by	—	\|	—	meo	by	ܐܫܬܠܡ	by	ὑπὸ	by
τισP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
πατρόςP45 · P75		Father	πατρός	Father	πατρος	\|	et	Et	Father	ܠܝ	Father	πατρός	Father
μου,P45 · P75		of Mine,	μου,	of Mine,	—	\|	nemo	nemo	of Mine,	ܡܢ	of Mine,	μου	of Mine,
καὶP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	—	—	ܐܒܝ	And	καὶ	And
οὐδεὶςP45 · P75		no one	οὐδεὶς	no one	ουδεις	\|	—	scit	no one	—	—	οὐδεὶς	no one
γινώσκειP45 · P75		knows	γινώσκει	knows	γεινωσκει	\|	qui	quis	knows	ܘܠܐ	knows	γινώσκει	knows
τίςP45 · P75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	—	sit	who	ܐܢܫ	who	τίς	who
ἐστινP45 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	filius	Filius	is	ܝܕܥ	is	ἐστιν	is
ὁP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υἱὸςP45 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	est	—	—	ܡܢܘ	Son	υἱός	Son
εἰP45 · P75		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	nisi	nisi	only	ܒܪܐ	only	εἰ	only
μὴP45 · P75		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	pater	Pater	except	ܐܠܐ	except	μὴ	except
ὁP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πατήρ,P45 · P75		Father,	πατήρ,	Father,	πατηρ	\|	et	et	Father,	ܐܢ	Father,	πατήρ	Father,
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	quis	quis	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τίςP45 · P75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	—	—	—	ܐܒܐ	who	τίς	who
ἐστινP45 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	—	sit	is	ܘܡܢܘ	is	ἐστιν	is
ὁP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πατὴρP45 · P75		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܐܒܐ	Father	πατήρ	Father
εἰP45 · P75		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	nisi	nisi	only	ܐܠܐ	only	εἰ	only
μὴP45 · P75		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢ	except	μὴ	except
ὁP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υἱὸςP45 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܐ	Son	υἱός	Son
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
ᾧP45 · P75		to whom	ᾧ	to whom	ω	\|	cui	cui	to whom	—	—	ᾧ	to whom
ἐὰνP45 · P75		maybe	ἐὰν	maybe	—	\|	uoluerit	voluerit	maybe	ܕܐܢ	maybe	ἐὰν	maybe
βούληταιP45 · P75		shall resolve	βούληται	shall resolve	βουληται	\|	—	—	—	ܢܨܒܐ	shall resolve	βούληται	shall resolve
ὁP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υἱὸςP45 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܐ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
ἀποκαλύψαι.¶P45 · P75		to reveal Him.	ἀποκαλύψαι.¶	to reveal Him.	αποκαλυψαι	\|	reuelare	revelare	to reveal Him.	ܕܢܓܠܐ	to reveal Him.	ἀποκαλύψαι	to reveal Him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
πανταP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	omnia	Omnia	and	ܘܐܬܦܢܝ	and	Καὶ	and
μοιP45 · P75		having turned	στραφείς	having turned	—	\|	mihi	mihi	having turned	ܠܘܬ	having turned	στραφεὶς	having turned
παρεδοθηP45 · P75		to	πρός	to	—	\|	cognoscit	—	—	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	to	πρὸς	to
υποP45 · P75		<the>	τούς	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	<the>
τουP45 · P75		disciples	μαθητάς	disciples	—	\|	tradita	tradita	disciples	ܘܐܡܪ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
πρσP45 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	sunt	sunt	said	—	—	εἶπεν	said
μουP45 · P75		All things	πάντα	All things	παντα	\|	a	a	All things	ܠܗܘܢ	All things	Πάντα	All things
καιP45 · P75		to Me	μοι	to Me	μοι	\|	patre	Patre	to Me	ܟܠ	to Me	μοι	to Me
ουδεισP45 · P75		was delivered	παρεδόθη	was delivered	παρεδοθη	\|	—	—	—	ܡܕܡ	was delivered	παρεδόθη	was delivered
γεινωσκειP45 · P75		by	ὑπὸ	by	—	\|	—	meo	by	ܐܫܬܠܡ	by	ὑπὸ	by
τισP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
πατρόςP45 · P75		Father	πατρός	Father	πατρος	\|	et	Et	Father	ܠܝ	Father	πατρός	Father
μου,P45 · P75		of Mine,	μου,	of Mine,	—	\|	nemo	nemo	of Mine,	ܡܢ	of Mine,	μου	of Mine,
καὶP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	—	—	ܐܒܝ	And	καὶ	And
οὐδεὶςP45 · P75		no one	οὐδεὶς	no one	ουδεις	\|	—	scit	no one	—	—	οὐδεὶς	no one
γινώσκειP45 · P75		knows	γινώσκει	knows	γεινωσκει	\|	qui	quis	knows	ܘܠܐ	knows	γινώσκει	knows
τίςP45 · P75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	—	sit	who	ܐܢܫ	who	τίς	who
ἐστινP45 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	filius	Filius	is	ܝܕܥ	is	ἐστιν	is
ὁP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υἱὸςP45 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	est	—	—	ܡܢܘ	Son	υἱός	Son
εἰP45 · P75		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	nisi	nisi	only	ܒܪܐ	only	εἰ	only
μὴP45 · P75		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	pater	Pater	except	ܐܠܐ	except	μὴ	except
ὁP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πατήρ,P45 · P75		Father,	πατήρ,	Father,	πατηρ	\|	et	et	Father,	ܐܢ	Father,	πατήρ	Father,
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	quis	quis	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τίςP45 · P75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	—	—	—	ܐܒܐ	who	τίς	who
ἐστινP45 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	—	sit	is	ܘܡܢܘ	is	ἐστιν	is
ὁP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πατὴρP45 · P75		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܐܒܐ	Father	πατήρ	Father
εἰP45 · P75		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	nisi	nisi	only	ܐܠܐ	only	εἰ	only
μὴP45 · P75		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢ	except	μὴ	except
ὁP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υἱὸςP45 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܐ	Son	υἱός	Son
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
ᾧP45 · P75		to whom	ᾧ	to whom	ω	\|	cui	cui	to whom	—	—	ᾧ	to whom
ἐὰνP45 · P75		maybe	ἐὰν	maybe	—	\|	uoluerit	voluerit	maybe	ܕܐܢ	maybe	ἐὰν	maybe
βούληταιP45 · P75		shall resolve	βούληται	shall resolve	βουληται	\|	—	—	—	ܢܨܒܐ	shall resolve	βούληται	shall resolve
ὁP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υἱὸςP45 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܐ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
ἀποκαλύψαι.¶P45 · P75		to reveal Him.	ἀποκαλύψαι.¶	to reveal Him.	αποκαλυψαι	\|	reuelare	revelare	to reveal Him.	ܕܢܓܠܐ	to reveal Him.	ἀποκαλύψαι	to reveal Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

πανταP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

omnia

Omnia

and

ܘܐܬܦܢܝ

and

Καὶ

and

μοιP45 · P75

having turned

στραφείς

having turned

—

mihi

having turned

ܠܘܬ

having turned

στραφεὶς

having turned

παρεδοθηP45 · P75

πρός

—

cognoscit

—

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

πρὸς

υποP45 · P75

<the>

τούς

<the>

—

τοὺς

<the>

τουP45 · P75

disciples

μαθητάς

disciples

—

tradita

disciples

ܘܐܡܪ

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

πρσP45 · P75

said

εἶπεν

said

—

sunt

said

—

εἶπεν

said

μουP45 · P75

All things

πάντα

All things

παντα

All things

ܠܗܘܢ

All things

Πάντα

All things

καιP45 · P75

to Me

μοι

to Me

μοι

patre

Patre

to Me

ܟܠ

to Me

μοι

to Me

ουδεισP45 · P75

was delivered

παρεδόθη

was delivered

παρεδοθη

—

ܡܕܡ

was delivered

παρεδόθη

was delivered

γεινωσκειP45 · P75

ὑπὸ

—

meo

ܐܫܬܠܡ

ὑπὸ

τισP45 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

πατρόςP45 · P75

Father

πατρός

Father

πατρος

Father

ܠܝ

Father

πατρός

Father

μου,P45 · P75

of Mine,

μου,

of Mine,

—

nemo

of Mine,

ܡܢ

of Mine,

μου

of Mine,

καὶP45 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

—

ܐܒܝ

And

καὶ

And

οὐδεὶςP45 · P75

no one

οὐδεὶς

no one

ουδεις

—

scit

no one

—

οὐδεὶς

no one

γινώσκειP45 · P75

knows

γινώσκει

knows

γεινωσκει

qui

quis

knows

ܘܠܐ

knows

γινώσκει

knows

τίςP45 · P75

who

τίς

who

τις

—

sit

who

ܐܢܫ

who

τίς

who

ἐστινP45 · P75

ἐστιν

εστιν

filius

Filius

ܝܕܥ

ἐστιν

ὁP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

υἱὸςP45 · P75

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

est

—

ܡܢܘ

Son

υἱός

Son

εἰP45 · P75

only

εἰ

only

ει

nisi

only

ܒܪܐ

only

εἰ

only

μὴP45 · P75

except

μὴ

except

μη

pater

Pater

except

ܐܠܐ

except

μὴ

except

ὁP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

πατήρ,P45 · P75

Father,

πατήρ,

Father,

πατηρ

Father,

ܐܢ

Father,

πατήρ

Father,

καὶP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

quis

and

—

καὶ

and

τίςP45 · P75

who

τίς

who

τις

—

ܐܒܐ

who

τίς

who

ἐστινP45 · P75

ἐστιν

εστιν

—

sit

ܘܡܢܘ

ἐστιν

ὁP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

πατὴρP45 · P75

Father

πατὴρ

Father

πατηρ

pater

Pater

Father

ܐܒܐ

Father

πατήρ

Father

εἰP45 · P75

only

εἰ

only

ει

nisi

only

ܐܠܐ

only

εἰ

only

μὴP45 · P75

except

μὴ

except

μη

—

ܐܢ

except

μὴ

except

ὁP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

υἱὸςP45 · P75

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

filius

Filius

Son

ܒܪܐ

Son

υἱός

Son

καὶP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

ᾧP45 · P75

to whom

ᾧ

to whom

cui

to whom

—

ᾧ

to whom

ἐὰνP45 · P75

maybe

ἐὰν

maybe

—

uoluerit

voluerit

maybe

ܕܐܢ

maybe

ἐὰν

maybe

βούληταιP45 · P75

shall resolve

βούληται

shall resolve

βουληται

—

ܢܨܒܐ

shall resolve

βούληται

shall resolve

ὁP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

est

—

ὁ

the

υἱὸςP45 · P75

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

filius

Filius

Son

ܒܪܐ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ἀποκαλύψαι.¶P45 · P75

to reveal Him.

ἀποκαλύψαι.¶

to reveal Him.

αποκαλυψαι

reuelare

revelare

to reveal Him.

ܕܢܓܠܐ

to reveal Him.

ἀποκαλύψαι

to reveal Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 10:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 10:22

Translation Lineage