Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουαιP45 · P75		Woe	Οὐαί	Woe	ουαι	\|	uae	Væ	Woe	ܘܝ	Woe	Οὐαί	Woe
σοιP45 · P75		to you	σοι	to you	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to you	ܠܟܝ	to you	σοι	to you
χοραζεινP45 · P75		Chorazin!	Χοραζίν,	Chorazin!	—	\|	chorozain	Corozain	Chorazin!	—	—	Χοραζίν	Chorazin!
ουαιP45 · P75		Woe	οὐαί	Woe	—	\|	bedsaida	væ	Woe	ܟܘܪܙܝܢ	Woe	οὐαί	Woe
σοιP45 · P75		to you	σοι	to you	—	\|	essent	tibi	to you	ܘܝ	to you	σοι	to you
βηθσαιδανP45 · P75		Bethsaida!	Βηθσαϊδά·	Bethsaida!	—	\|	iam	Bethsaida	Bethsaida!	ܠܟܝ	Bethsaida!	Βηθσαϊδά	Bethsaida!
οτιP45 · P75		For	ὅτι	For	—	\|	quia	quia	For	—	—	ὅτι	For
ενP45 · P75		if	εἰ	if	—	\|	si	si	if	ܒܝܬ	if	εἰ	if
τυρωιP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	in	in	in	ܨܝܕܐ	in	ἐν	in
καιP45 · P75		Tyre	Τύρῳ	Tyre	—	\|	tyru	Tyro	Tyre	ܕܐܠܘ	Tyre	Τύρῳ	Tyre
σειδωνιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εγενηθησανP45 · P75		Sidon	Σιδῶνι	Sidon	—	\|	sidoni	Sidone	Sidon	ܒܨܘܪ	Sidon	Σιδῶνι	Sidon
αιP45 · P75		had been	ἐγενήθησαν	had been	—	\|	factae	factæ	had been	ܘܒܨܝܕܢ	had been	ἐγένοντο	had been
δυναμεισP45 · P75		the	αἱ	the	—	\|	sacco	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
αιP45 · P75		miracles	δυνάμεις	miracles	—	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	miracles	ܗܘܘ	miracles	δυνάμεις	miracles
γενομεναιP45 · P75		<the>	αἱ	<the>	—	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	αἱ	<the>
ενP45 · P75		having taken place	γενόμεναι	having taken place	—	\|	factae	factæ	having taken place	—	—	γενόμεναι	having taken place
υμινP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	sunt	sunt	in	ܚܝܠܐ	in	ἐν	in
παλαιP45 · P75		you,	ὑμῖν,	you,	—	\|	in	in	you,	ܕܗܘܘ	you,	ὑμῖν	you,
ανP45 · P75		long ago	πάλαι	long ago	—	\|	uobis	vobis	long ago	ܒܟܝܢ	long ago	πάλαι	long ago
ενP45 · P75		then would	ἂν	then would	—	\|	olim	olim	then would	—	—	ἂν	then would
σακκωιP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	et	in	in	ܟܒܪ	in	ἐν	in
καιP45 · P75		sackcloth	σάκκῳ	sackcloth	—	\|	sidonere	cilicio	sackcloth	ܕܝܢ	sackcloth	σάκκῳ	sackcloth
σποδωιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܤܩܐ	and	καὶ	and
καθημεναιP45 · P75		ashes	σποδῷ	ashes	σποδω	\|	paenitentiam	cinere	ashes	—	—	σποδῷ	ashes
μετενοησανP45 · P75		sitting	καθήμενοι	sitting	—	\|	sedentes	sedentes	sitting	ܘܒܩܛܡܐ	sitting	καθήμεναι	sitting
μετενόησαν.P45 · P75		they would have repented.	μετενόησαν.	they would have repented.	μετενοησαν	\|	egissent	pœniterent	they would have repented.	ܬܒܘ	they would have repented.	μετενόησαν	they would have repented.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουαιP45 · P75		Woe	Οὐαί	Woe	ουαι	\|	uae	Væ	Woe	ܘܝ	Woe	Οὐαί	Woe
σοιP45 · P75		to you	σοι	to you	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to you	ܠܟܝ	to you	σοι	to you
χοραζεινP45 · P75		Chorazin!	Χοραζίν,	Chorazin!	—	\|	chorozain	Corozain	Chorazin!	—	—	Χοραζίν	Chorazin!
ουαιP45 · P75		Woe	οὐαί	Woe	—	\|	bedsaida	væ	Woe	ܟܘܪܙܝܢ	Woe	οὐαί	Woe
σοιP45 · P75		to you	σοι	to you	—	\|	essent	tibi	to you	ܘܝ	to you	σοι	to you
βηθσαιδανP45 · P75		Bethsaida!	Βηθσαϊδά·	Bethsaida!	—	\|	iam	Bethsaida	Bethsaida!	ܠܟܝ	Bethsaida!	Βηθσαϊδά	Bethsaida!
οτιP45 · P75		For	ὅτι	For	—	\|	quia	quia	For	—	—	ὅτι	For
ενP45 · P75		if	εἰ	if	—	\|	si	si	if	ܒܝܬ	if	εἰ	if
τυρωιP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	in	in	in	ܨܝܕܐ	in	ἐν	in
καιP45 · P75		Tyre	Τύρῳ	Tyre	—	\|	tyru	Tyro	Tyre	ܕܐܠܘ	Tyre	Τύρῳ	Tyre
σειδωνιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εγενηθησανP45 · P75		Sidon	Σιδῶνι	Sidon	—	\|	sidoni	Sidone	Sidon	ܒܨܘܪ	Sidon	Σιδῶνι	Sidon
αιP45 · P75		had been	ἐγενήθησαν	had been	—	\|	factae	factæ	had been	ܘܒܨܝܕܢ	had been	ἐγένοντο	had been
δυναμεισP45 · P75		the	αἱ	the	—	\|	sacco	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
αιP45 · P75		miracles	δυνάμεις	miracles	—	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	miracles	ܗܘܘ	miracles	δυνάμεις	miracles
γενομεναιP45 · P75		<the>	αἱ	<the>	—	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	αἱ	<the>
ενP45 · P75		having taken place	γενόμεναι	having taken place	—	\|	factae	factæ	having taken place	—	—	γενόμεναι	having taken place
υμινP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	sunt	sunt	in	ܚܝܠܐ	in	ἐν	in
παλαιP45 · P75		you,	ὑμῖν,	you,	—	\|	in	in	you,	ܕܗܘܘ	you,	ὑμῖν	you,
ανP45 · P75		long ago	πάλαι	long ago	—	\|	uobis	vobis	long ago	ܒܟܝܢ	long ago	πάλαι	long ago
ενP45 · P75		then would	ἂν	then would	—	\|	olim	olim	then would	—	—	ἂν	then would
σακκωιP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	et	in	in	ܟܒܪ	in	ἐν	in
καιP45 · P75		sackcloth	σάκκῳ	sackcloth	—	\|	sidonere	cilicio	sackcloth	ܕܝܢ	sackcloth	σάκκῳ	sackcloth
σποδωιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܤܩܐ	and	καὶ	and
καθημεναιP45 · P75		ashes	σποδῷ	ashes	σποδω	\|	paenitentiam	cinere	ashes	—	—	σποδῷ	ashes
μετενοησανP45 · P75		sitting	καθήμενοι	sitting	—	\|	sedentes	sedentes	sitting	ܘܒܩܛܡܐ	sitting	καθήμεναι	sitting
μετενόησαν.P45 · P75		they would have repented.	μετενόησαν.	they would have repented.	μετενοησαν	\|	egissent	pœniterent	they would have repented.	ܬܒܘ	they would have repented.	μετενόησαν	they would have repented.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουαιP45 · P75

Woe

Οὐαί

Woe

ουαι

uae

Væ

Woe

ܘܝ

Woe

Οὐαί

Woe

σοιP45 · P75

to you

σοι

to you

σοι

tibi

to you

ܠܟܝ

to you

σοι

to you

χοραζεινP45 · P75

Chorazin!

Χοραζίν,

Chorazin!

—

chorozain

Corozain

Chorazin!

—

Χοραζίν

Chorazin!

ουαιP45 · P75

Woe

οὐαί

Woe

—

bedsaida

væ

Woe

ܟܘܪܙܝܢ

Woe

οὐαί

Woe

σοιP45 · P75

to you

σοι

to you

—

essent

tibi

to you

ܘܝ

to you

σοι

to you

βηθσαιδανP45 · P75

Bethsaida!

Βηθσαϊδά·

Bethsaida!

—

iam

Bethsaida

Bethsaida!

ܠܟܝ

Bethsaida!

Βηθσαϊδά

Bethsaida!

οτιP45 · P75

For

ὅτι

For

—

quia

For

—

ὅτι

For

ενP45 · P75

εἰ

—

ܒܝܬ

εἰ

τυρωιP45 · P75

ἐν

—

ܨܝܕܐ

ἐν

καιP45 · P75

Tyre

Τύρῳ

Tyre

—

tyru

Tyro

Tyre

ܕܐܠܘ

Tyre

Τύρῳ

Tyre

σειδωνιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

εγενηθησανP45 · P75

Sidon

Σιδῶνι

Sidon

—

sidoni

Sidone

Sidon

ܒܨܘܪ

Sidon

Σιδῶνι

Sidon

αιP45 · P75

had been

ἐγενήθησαν

had been

—

factae

factæ

had been

ܘܒܨܝܕܢ

had been

ἐγένοντο

had been

δυναμεισP45 · P75

the

αἱ

the

—

sacco

—

αἱ

the

αιP45 · P75

miracles

δυνάμεις

miracles

—

uirtutes

virtutes

miracles

ܗܘܘ

miracles

δυνάμεις

miracles

γενομεναιP45 · P75

<the>

αἱ

<the>

—

quae

—

αἱ

<the>

ενP45 · P75

having taken place

γενόμεναι

having taken place

—

factae

factæ

having taken place

—

γενόμεναι

having taken place

υμινP45 · P75

ἐν

εν

sunt

ܚܝܠܐ

ἐν

παλαιP45 · P75

you,

ὑμῖν,

you,

—

you,

ܕܗܘܘ

you,

ὑμῖν

you,

ανP45 · P75

long ago

πάλαι

long ago

—

uobis

vobis

long ago

ܒܟܝܢ

long ago

πάλαι

long ago

ενP45 · P75

then would

ἂν

then would

—

olim

then would

—

ἂν

then would

σακκωιP45 · P75

ἐν

—

ܟܒܪ

ἐν

καιP45 · P75

sackcloth

σάκκῳ

sackcloth

—

sidonere

cilicio

sackcloth

ܕܝܢ

sackcloth

σάκκῳ

sackcloth

σποδωιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܤܩܐ

and

καὶ

and

καθημεναιP45 · P75

ashes

σποδῷ

ashes

σποδω

paenitentiam

cinere

ashes

—

σποδῷ

ashes

μετενοησανP45 · P75

sitting

καθήμενοι

sitting

—

sedentes

sitting

ܘܒܩܛܡܐ

sitting

καθήμεναι

sitting

μετενόησαν.P45 · P75

they would have repented.

μετενόησαν.

they would have repented.

μετενοησαν

egissent

pœniterent

they would have repented.

ܬܒܘ

they would have repented.

μετενόησαν

they would have repented.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 10:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 10:13

Translation Lineage