The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Earliest Papyrus c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Sinaiticus c. 350 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
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| — | ἐπιφᾶναι | to shine upon | ἐπιφᾶναι | to shine upon | illuminare | — | ܠܡܢܗܪܘ | — | ἐπιφᾶναι | to shine upon | |||||||
| — | τοῖς | those | τοῖς | those | — | — | — | — | τοῖς | those | |||||||
| — | ἐν | in | ἐν | in | his | — | ܠܐܝܠܝܢ | — | ἐν | in | |||||||
| — | σκότει | darkness | σκότει | darkness | qui | how? | ܕܒܚܫܘܟܐ | — | σκότει | darkness | |||||||
| — | καὶ | and | καὶ | and | in | in | ܘܒܛܠܠܐ | — | καὶ | and | |||||||
| — | σκιᾷ | in the shadow | σκιᾷ | in the shadow | tenebris | darkness (pl.) | ܕܡܘܬܐ | — | σκιᾷ | in the shadow | |||||||
| — | θανάτου | of death | θανάτου | of death | et | and | ܝܬܒܝܢ | — | θανάτου | of death | |||||||
| — | καθημένοις, | sitting, | καθημένοις, | sitting, | in | in | ܕܢܬܪܘܨ | — | καθημένοις, | sitting, | |||||||
| — | τοῦ | <the> | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | |||||||
| — | κατευθῦναι | to direct | κατευθῦναι | to direct | umbra | — | ܪܓܠܝܢ | — | κατευθῦναι | to direct | |||||||
| — | τοὺς | the | τοὺς | the | — | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | |||||||
| — | πόδας | feet | πόδας | feet | mortis | — | ܒܐܘܪܚܐ | — | πόδας | feet | |||||||
| — | ἡμῶν | of us | ἡμῶν | of us | sedent | — | ܕܫܠܡܐ | — | ἡμῶν | of us | |||||||
| — | εἰς | into | εἰς | into | ad | about (with numerals) | — | — | εἰς | into | |||||||
| — | ὁδὸν | the way | ὁδὸν | the way | dirigendos | — | — | — | ὁδὸν | the way | |||||||
| — | εἰρήνης.¶ | of peace. | εἰρήνης.¶ | of peace. | pedes | foot soldier | — | — | εἰρήνης.¶ | of peace. | |||||||