The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
επιφαναι P4 | to shine upon | ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ | make/be light | επιφαναι | to shine upon | illuminare | — | επιφαναι | | | lumen | ܠܡܢܗܪܘ | to give light | ἐπιφᾶναι | to shine upon | ||||||
τοισ P4 | those | — | — | τοις | those | his | To them | τοις | | | his | — | — | τοῖς | those | ||||||
εν P4 | in | ⲉⲛⲉⲧϩⲙ | to | εν | in | qui | that | εν | | | qui | ܠܐܝܠܝܢ | feet into the | ἐν | in | ||||||
σκοτει P4 | darkness | ⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ | darkness | σκοτει | darkness | in | in | σκοτει | | | inluminare | ܕܒܚܫܘܟܐ | to them that | σκότει | darkness | ||||||
damagedκαι P4 | and | — | — | και | and | tenebris | darkness | και | | | tenebris | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedσκια P4 | in the shadow | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ | sit | σκια | in [the] shadow | et | and | σκια | | | et | ܘܒܛܠܠܐ | shadow | σκιᾷ | in the shadow | ||||||
θανατου P4 | of death | ϩⲛⲧϩⲁⲓⲃⲉⲥ | — | θανατου | of death | in | in | θανατου | | | in | ܕܡܘܬܐ | of death; and | θανάτου | of death | ||||||
damagedκαθημενοισ P4 | sitting, | ⲙⲡⲙⲟⲩ | die | καθημενοις | sitting, | umbra | the shadow | καθημενοις | | | umbra | — | — | καθημένοις | sitting, | ||||||
του P4 | <the> | — | — | του | <the> | mortis | of death | του | | | mortis | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
damagedκατευθυναι P4 | to direct | ⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ | be straight | κατευθυναι | to direct | sedent | sit | κατευθυναι | | | sedentibus | ܝܬܒܝܢ | sit in darkness, | κατευθῦναι | to direct | ||||||
damagedτουσ P4 | the | — | — | τους | the | ad | to | τους | | | ut | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
damagedποδασ P4 | feet | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ | foot | ποδας | feet | dirigendos | direct | ποδας | | | — | ܕܢܬܪܘܨ | and in the | πόδας | feet | ||||||
ημων P4 | of us | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ | road | ημων | of us | pedes | feet | ημων | | | pedes | ܪܓܠܝܢ | to guide our | ἡμῶν | I/we | ||||||
εισ P4 | into | — | — | εις | into | nostros | — | εις | | | nostros | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
damagedοδον P4 | the way | — | — | οδον | [the] way | in | into | οδον | | | in | ܒܐܘܪܚܐ | way | ὁδὸν | the way | ||||||
ειρηνησ P4 | of peace. | ⲛⲧⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ | peace | ειρηνης | of peace. | viam | the way | ειρηνης | | | uiam | ܕܫܠܡܐ | of peace. | εἰρήνης | of peace. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | pacis | of peace | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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