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Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: pinned scrollmapper Peshitta text (public domain); printed exemplar unestablished. English: Murdock 1851.

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 8:44

Text & API
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Verse integrity report · Scholarly review remains open

Checks run on this verse’s loaded word streams against each tradition’s own pinned source. Differences between traditions are preserved. These checks never change source text or English wording. English placement, cross-source correspondence, and manuscript-image review remain separate.

Per-source verification of john 8:44
SourceSource wordingSource orderEnglish wordingEnglish placementEvidence limits
Greek Papyri

Declared CNTR papyrus collection; physical attestation still requires image review

Machine compared

Admitted cells match the CNTR surviving-character projection. This does not establish completeness or agreement with manuscript images.

Review needed

Composite order follows recorded witness coordinates; independent coverage and occurrence-order review is pending.

Review needed

47 stored word glosses; 0 TAGNT glosses of proposed readings marked †; 1 displayed papyrus occurrences have no matching English. Proposed-reading English does not certify missing Greek letters. Independent English-source and semantic review remains pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Sahidic

Sahidica NT 4.1.0 / Coptic SCRIPTORIUM

Machine compared

30 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Vaticanus

INTF GA 03, original hand, independent XML extraction

Machine compared

47 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Sinaiticus

CNTR GA 01, selected base hand, declared glyph projection

Machine compared

47 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Henry Tompkins Anderson, 1918. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Vulgate

Clementine Vulgate with registered verse-boundary concordance

Machine compared

39 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Douay-Rheims American Edition of 1899 (Challoner tradition). 7 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

7 English occurrences await source grouping. The published wording is preserved; these occurrences still need an evidence-backed source assignment.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Bezae Greek

ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Greek, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction

Machine compared

47 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Not applicable

This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss.

Not applicable

Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Bezae Latin

ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Latin, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction

Machine compared

39 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Not applicable

This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss.

Not applicable

Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Peshitta

Pinned electronic Peshitta with registered verse-boundary concordance

Machine compared

35 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from James Murdock, 1851. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Byzantine

Robinson–Pierpont 2018

Machine compared

47 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Alignment preview · correspondence review is incomplete.

Hover or focus a word to see its counterparts. Click to keep the highlight; Escape clears it.

Source columns read independently. Gold highlights show recorded correspondences or source form matches. Dashed highlights show existing cross-source alignments still under review. Absent words are never highlighted.

Greek Papyri
Earliest PapyriTAGNTc. 125–250 AD
P66P75υμεισ
You yourselves
εκ
of
του
the
πατροσ
father
του
the
διαβολου
devil
εστε
are
και
and
τασ
the
P66επιθυμειασ
desires
P66P75του
of the
P66πρσ
father
P66P75υμων
of you
P66θελεται
you desire
P66P75ποιειν
to do.
εκεινοσ
He
ανθρωποκτονοσ
a murderer
ην
was
P66α�
from
P66P75αρχησ
the beginning
και
and
εν
in
τη
the
P66αληθια
truth
ουκ
not
P66P75εστηκεν
it has stood,
οτι
because
P66αληθια
—
P66P75ουκ
not
εστιν
there is
P75αληθεια
truth
P66P75εν
in
αυτω
him.
οταν
Whenever
λαλη
he may speak
το
<the>
ψευδοσ
falsehood,
εκ
from
των
<the>
ιδιων
his own
λαλει
he speaks,
οτι
for
ψευστησ
a liar
εστιν
he is
και
and
ο
the
P66πηρ
father
P66P75αυτου
of it.
View Automation

The system selects attested words from the registered papyrus transcriptions and retains manuscript attribution and letter-condition symbols. English glosses are matched to the recorded Greek readings.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Symbol key
Coptic
SahidicHorner / lexical aidc. 250–300 AD
alignment under review
ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛyou
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲉⲛⲉⲃⲟⲗyou
ϩⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧfather
ⲡⲇⲓⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ—
ⲁⲩⲱand
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲱϣwish
ⲉⲣⲛⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁact
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧfather
ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩthe
ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲉϥϩⲉⲧⲃ—
ⲣⲱⲙⲉman
ⲡⲉsg. masc. copula
ϫⲓⲛⲛϣⲟⲣⲡfirst
ⲁⲩⲱand
ⲙⲡϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥstand
ϩⲛⲧⲙⲉlove
ϫⲉⲙⲛⲙⲉlove
ϣⲟⲟⲡbecome
ϩⲣⲁⲓupper part
ⲛϩⲏⲧϥin
ϩⲟⲧⲁⲛwhen
ⲉⲣⲉⲡϭⲟⲗlie
ⲛⲁϣⲁϫⲉspeak
ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉspeak
ⲉⲃⲟⲗout
ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϥin
ⲛⲉsg. masc. copula
ϫⲉⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϫⲓϭⲟⲗliar
ⲡⲉsg. masc. copula
ⲙⲛⲡⲉϥⲕⲉⲉⲓⲱⲧfather
View Automation

The system preserves Sahidica’s Coptic word groups and links them to the comparison. English uses admitted Horner passages, dictionary glosses, and marked annotations, according to the evidence available for each word group.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Alexandrian
VaticanusCertified Englishc. 175–325 AD
υμειςYou yourselves
εκof
τουthe
πατροςfather
τουthe
διαβολουdevil
εστεare
καιand
ταςthe
επιθυμιαςdesires
τουof the
πατροςfather
υμωνof you
θελετεyou desire
ποιεινto do.
εκεινοςHe
ανθρωποκτονοςa murderer
ηνwas
απfrom
αρχης[the] beginning
καιand
ενin
τηthe
αληθειαtruth
ουκnot
εστηκενit has stood,
οτιbecause
ουκnot
εστινthere is
αληθειαtruth
ενin
αυτωhim.
οτανWhenever
λαληhe may speak
το<the>
ψευδοςfalsehood,
εκfrom
των<the>
ιδιων[his] own
λαλειhe speaks,
οτιfor
ψευστηςa liar
εστινhe is
καιand
οthe
πατηρfather
αυτουof it.
View Automation

The system imports Vaticanus’s original-hand transcription, checks it against a second transcription, and matches Greek words with English using published glosses and lexical evidence. Each displayed word retains its source reference.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Latin
VulgateDouay-Rheims 1899c. 382–405 AD
VosYou
exof
patrefather
diabolothe devil,
estisare
etand
desideriathe desires
patrisfather
vestriyou
vultiswill
faceredo.
IlleHe
homicidaa murderer
eratwas
abfrom
initiothe beginning,
etand
inin
veritatethe truth;
nonnot
stetithe stood
quiabecause
nonnot
estis
veritastruth
inin
eohim.
cumWhen
loquiturhe speaketh
mendaciuma lie,
exof
propriisown:
loquiturhe speaketh
quiafor
mendax—
esthe is
etand
paterthe father
ejus—

English awaiting alignment

your · of your · his · a liar, · thereof.

View Automation

The system preserves the Clementine Latin and published Douay–Rheims English. Lexical evidence and sentence context guide the matching of English words and phrases to Latin words; the checks account for each occurrence and preserve the published texts.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Western
BezaeGreek · Latinc. 150–400 AD
ϋμεις
εκ
του
πατρος
του
διαβολου
εστε
και
τας
επιθυμειας
του
πατρος
ϋμων
θελετε
ποιειν
εκεινος
ανθρωποκτονος
ην
απ
αρχης
και
εν
τη
αληθεια
ουκ
εστιν
οτι
αληθεια
ουκ
εστιν
εν
αυτω
οταν
λαλη
το
ψευδος
εκ
των
ιδιων
λαλει
οτι
ψευστης
εστιν
και
ο
πατηρ
αυτου
uos
de
patre
diauolo
estis
et
concupiscentias
patris
uestri
uultis
facere
ille
homicida
fuit
ab
initio
et
in
ueritate
non
stat
quoniam
ueritas
non
est
in
eo
cum
loquitur
mendacium
de
suo
loquitur
quoniam
mendax
est
et
pater
eius
View Automation

The system imports the Greek and Latin transcriptions separately and checks every displayed word against its source occurrence. It records their comparison links and keeps physical loss separate from gaps in alignment.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Syriac
PeshittaMurdock 1851c. 170–400 AD
ܐܢܬܘܢYe
ܡܢof your
ܐܒܐfather,
ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐthe calumniator;
ܐܝܬܝܟܘܢare
ܘܪܓܬܗthe lust
ܕܐܒܘܟܘܢyour father
ܨܒܝܢare disposed
ܐܢܬܘܢye
ܠܡܥܒܕto do.
ܗܘHe was
ܕܡܢfrom
ܒܪܫܝܬbeginning a
ܩܛܠand
ܐܢܫܐand abode
ܗܘis
ܘܒܫܪܪܐthe truth;
ܠܐnot
ܩܐܡof
ܡܛܠfor
ܕܫܪܪܐthe truth
ܠܝܬthe
ܒܗnot in him,
ܐܡܬܝand when
ܕܡܡܠܠhe speaketh
ܟܕܒܘܬܐa lie
ܡܢfrom himself,
ܕܝܠܗhe speaketh
ܗܘhe is
ܡܡܠܠmanslayer,
ܡܛܠfor
ܕܕܓܠܐa liar,
ܗܘof it.
ܐܦin
ܐܒܘܗand the father
View Automation

The system preserves the Syriac source and assigns published Murdock English using lexical, grammatical, and contextual evidence. It checks that source words and English occurrences are accounted for and keeps the Syriac reading direction.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Byzantine
ByzantineCertified Englishc. 300–500 AD
ὙμεῖςYou yourselves
ἐκof
τοῦthe
πατρὸςfather
τοῦthe
διαβόλουdevil
ἐστέare
καὶand
τὰςthe
ἐπιθυμίαςdesires
τοῦof the
πατρὸςfather
ὑμῶνof you
θέλετεyou desire
ποιεῖνto do.
ἘκεῖνοςHe
ἀνθρωποκτόνοςa murderer
ἦνwas
ἀπ’from
ἀρχῆςthe beginning
καὶand
ἐνin
τῇthe
ἀληθείᾳtruth
οὐχno
ἕστηκενit has stood,
ὅτιbecause
οὐκnot
ἔστινthere is
ἀλήθειαtruth
ἐνin
αὐτῷhim.
ὍτανWhenever
λαλῇhe may speak
τὸ<the>
ψεῦδοςfalsehood,
ἐκfrom
τῶν<the>
ἰδίωνhis own
λαλεῖhe speaks,
ὅτιfor
ψεύστηςa liar
ἐστὶνhe is
καὶand
ὁthe
πατὴρfather
αὐτοῦof it.
View Automation

The system imports Robinson–Pierpont 2018 Greek and checks each word’s form and grammar before assigning English. It uses published TAGNT glosses and lexical evidence, marking system-derived glosses in orange.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522