The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
υμεισ P66 · P75 | You yourselves | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | you | υμεις | You yourselves | Vos | You | ϋμεις | | | uos | ܐܢܬܘܢ | Ye | Ὑμεῖς | You yourselves | ||||||
εκ P66 · P75 | of | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲉⲛⲉⲃⲟⲗ | you | εκ | of | ex | of | εκ | | | concupiscentias | ܡܢ | of your | ἐκ | of | ||||||
του P66 · P75 | the | — | — | του | the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
πατροσ P66 · P75 | father | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | πατρος | father | patre | father | πατρος | | | patre | ܐܒܐ | father, | πατρὸς | father | ||||||
του P66 · P75 | the | — | — | του | the | — | — | του | | | fuit | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
διαβολου P66 · P75 | devil | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | διαβολου | devil | diabolo | the devil | διαβολου | | | diauolo | ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ | the calumniator; | διαβόλου | devil | ||||||
εστε P66 · P75 | are | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ | wish | εστε | are | estis | are | εστε | | | estis | ܐܝܬܝܟܘܢ | are | ἐστέ | are | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܪܓܬܗ | the lust | καὶ | and | ||||||
τασ P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τας | the | — | — | τας | | | — | ܕܐܒܘܟܘܢ | your father | τὰς | the | ||||||
επιθυμειασ P66 | desires | ⲉⲣⲛⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ | act | επιθυμιας | desires | desideria | the desires | επιθυμειας | | | de | ܨܒܝܢ | are disposed | ἐπιθυμίας | desires | ||||||
του P66 · P75 | of the | — | — | του | of the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
πρσ P66 | father | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | πατρος | father | patris | father | πατρος | | | patris | — | — | πατρὸς | father | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
υμων P66 · P75 | of you | ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | the | υμων | of you | vestri | you | ϋμων | | | uestri | — | — | ὑμῶν | of you | ||||||
θελεται P66 | you desire | ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲉϥϩⲉⲧⲃ | — | θελετε | you desire | vultis | will | θελετε | | | uultis | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ye | θέλετε | you desire | ||||||
ποιειν P66 · P75 | to do. | ⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | ποιειν | to do. | facere | do | ποιειν | | | facere | ܠܡܥܒܕ | to do. | ποιεῖν | to do. | ||||||
εκεινοσ P66 · P75 | He | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εκεινος | He | Ille | He | εκεινος | | | ille | ܗܘ | He was | Ἐκεῖνος | He | ||||||
ανθρωποκτονοσ P66 · P75 | a murderer | ϫⲓⲛⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ | first | ανθρωποκτονος | a murderer | homicida | a murderer | ανθρωποκτονος | | | homicida | ܕܡܢ | from | ἀνθρωποκτόνος | a murderer | ||||||
ην P66 · P75 | was | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ην | was | erat | was | ην | | | stat | — | — | ἦν | was | ||||||
α� P66 | from | ⲙⲡϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ | stand | απ | from | ab | from | απ | | | ab | — | — | ἀπ | from | ||||||
αρχησ P66 · P75 | the beginning | ϩⲛⲧⲙⲉ | love | αρχης | [the] beginning | initio | the beginning | αρχης | | | initio | ܒܪܫܝܬ | beginning a | ἀρχῆς | the beginning | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܩܛܠ | and | — | — | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܢܫܐ | and abode | καὶ | and | ||||||
εν P66 · P75 | in | ϫⲉⲙⲛⲙⲉ | love | εν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
τη P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τη | the | — | — | τη | | | — | ܗܘ | is | τῇ | the | ||||||
αληθια P66 | truth | ϣⲟⲟⲡ | become | αληθεια | truth | veritate | the truth | αληθεια | | | ueritate | ܘܒܫܪܪܐ | the truth; | ἀληθείᾳ | truth | ||||||
ουκ P66 | not | ϩⲣⲁⲓ | upper part | ουκ | not | non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܠܐ | not | οὐχ | no | ||||||
εστηκεν P66 · P75 | it has stood, | ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ | in | εστηκεν | it has stood, | stetit | he stood | — | | | quoniam | ܩܐܡ | of | ἕστηκεν | it has stood, | ||||||
οτι P66 · P75 | because | ⲉⲣⲉⲡϭⲟⲗ | lie | οτι | because | quia | because | — | | | — | ܡܛܠ | for | ὅτι | because | ||||||
αληθια P66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ουκ P66 · P75 | not | ⲛⲁϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | ουκ | not | non | not | — | | | non | ܕܫܪܪܐ | the truth | οὐκ | not | ||||||
εστιν P66 · P75 | there is | ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | εστιν | there is | est | is | εστιν | | | est | ܠܝܬ | the | ἔστιν | there is | ||||||
αληθεια P75 | truth | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | αληθεια | truth | veritas | truth | — | | | ueritas | — | — | ἀλήθεια | truth | ||||||
εν P66 · P75 | in | ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϥ | in | εν | in | in | in | — | | | in | ܒܗ | not in him, | ἐν | in | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
αυτω P66 · P75 | him. | ⲛⲉ | sg. masc. copula | αυτω | him. | eo | him | — | | | eo | ܕܡܡܠܠ | he speaketh | αὐτῷ | him. | ||||||
οταν P66 · P75 | Whenever | ϩⲟⲧⲁⲛ | when | οταν | Whenever | cum | When | — | | | cum | ܐܡܬܝ | and when | Ὅταν | Whenever | ||||||
λαλη P66 · P75 | he may speak | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϫⲓϭⲟⲗ | liar | λαλη | he may speak | loquitur | he speaketh | — | | | loquitur | ܟܕܒܘܬܐ | a lie | λαλῇ | he may speak | ||||||
το P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | το | <the> | — | — | — | | | de | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
damagedψευδοσ P66 · P75 | falsehood, | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ψευδος | falsehood, | mendacium | a lie | — | | | mendacium | ܡܢ | from himself, | ψεῦδος | falsehood, | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
εκ P66 · P75 | from | ⲙⲛⲡⲉϥⲕⲉⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | εκ | from | ex | of | — | | | — | ܗܘ | he is | ἐκ | from | ||||||
των P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | των | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῶν | <the> | ||||||
ιδιων P66 · P75 | his own | — | — | ιδιων | [his] own | propriis | own | — | | | suo | ܕܝܠܗ | he speaketh | ἰδίων | his own | ||||||
λαλει P66 · P75 | he speaks, | — | — | λαλει | he speaks, | loquitur | he speaketh | — | | | loquitur | ܡܡܠܠ | manslayer, | λαλεῖ | he speaks, | ||||||
οτι P66 · P75 | for | — | — | οτι | for | quia | for | οτι | | | — | — | — | ὅτι | for | ||||||
ψευστησ P66 · P75 | a liar | — | — | ψευστης | a liar | mendax | — | — | | | mendax | ܡܛܠ | for | ψεύστης | a liar | ||||||
εστιν P66 · P75 | he is | — | — | εστιν | he is | est | he is | εστιν | | | est | ܕܕܓܠܐ | a liar, | ἐστὶν | he is | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܗܘ | of it. | καὶ | and | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 | the | ⲡⲇⲓⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | quoniam | ܐܦ | in | ὁ | the | ||||||
πηρ P66 | father | — | — | πατηρ | father | pater | the father | πατηρ | | | pater | ܐܒܘܗ | and the father | πατὴρ | father | ||||||
αυτου P66 · P75 | of it. | — | — | αυτου | of it. | ejus | — | αυτου | | | eius | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of it. | ||||||
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