Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ελεγονP39 · P66 · P75		They were saying	ἔλεγον	They were saying	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	Dicebant	They were saying	ܐܡܪܝܢ	They were saying	Ἔλεγον	They were saying
ουνP39 · P66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτωP39 · P66 · P75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to Him;	ܐܝܟܘ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
πουP39 · P66 · P75		Where	ποῦ	Where	που	\|	ubi	Ubi	Where	ܐܒܘܟ	Where	Ποῦ	Where
εστινP39 · P66 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܥܢܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
οP39 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πηρP39 · P66 · P75		Father	πατήρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܝܫܘܥ	Father	πατήρ	Father
σουP39 · P66 · P75		of You?	σου;¶	of You?	σου	\|	tuus	tuus	of You?	ܘܐܡܪ	of You?	σου	of You?
απεκριθηP39 · P66 · P75		Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered	απεκριθη	\|	respondit	Respondit	Answered	ܠܗܘܢ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered
ιησP39 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
ουτεP39 · P66 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܘܠܐ	Jesus;	Οὔτε	Jesus;
εμεP39 · P66 · P75		Neither	οὔτε	Neither	—	\|	neque	Neque	Neither	ܠܝ	Neither	ἐμὲ	Neither
οιδατεP39 · P66 · P75		Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself	—	\|	me	me	Me myself	ܝܕܥܝܢ	Me myself	οἴδατε	Me myself
ουτεP39 · P66 · P75		you know	οἴδατε	you know	—	\|	illis	scitis	you know	—	—	οὔτε	you know
τονP39 · P66 · P75		nor know	οὔτε	nor know	—	\|	neque	neque	nor know	ܐܢܬܘܢ	nor know	τὸν	nor know
πραP39 · P66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	nostis	—	—	—	—	πατέρα	the
μουP39 · P66 · P75		Father	πατέρα	Father	—	\|	patrem	Patrem	Father	ܘܠܐ	Father	μου	Father
ειP39 · P66 · P75		of Mine.	μου.	of Mine.	—	\|	meum	meum	of Mine.	ܠܐܒܝ	of Mine.	εἰ	of Mine.
εμεP39 · P66 · P75		If	εἰ	If	—	\|	si	si	If	ܐܠܘ	If	ἐμὲ	If
ηδειτεP39 · P66 · P75		Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself	—	\|	me	me	Me myself	ܠܝ	Me myself	ᾔδειτε	Me myself
καιP39 · P66 · P75		you had known	ᾔδειτε	you had known	—	\|	nossetis	sciretis	you had known	ܝܕܥܝܢ	you had known	καὶ	you had known
τονP39 · P66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	—	forsitan	also	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	also	τὸν	also
πραP39 · P66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	et	—	—	—	—	πατέρα	the
μουP39 · P66 · P75		Father	πατέρα	Father	πατερα	\|	et	et	Father	ܐܦ	Father	μου	Father
ανP39 · P66 · P75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	patrem	Patrem	of Mine	ܠܐܒܝ	of Mine	ᾔδειτε	of Mine
ηδειτεP39 · P66 · P75		then would	ἂν	then would	—	\|	meum	meum	then would	ܝܕܥܝܢ	then would	ἄν	then would
ᾔδειτε.P39 · P66 · P75		you have known.	ᾔδειτε.	you have known.	ηδειτε	\|	nossetis	sciretis	you have known.	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	you have known.	ᾔδειτε.	you have known.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ελεγονP39 · P66 · P75		They were saying	ἔλεγον	They were saying	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	Dicebant	They were saying	ܐܡܪܝܢ	They were saying	Ἔλεγον	They were saying
ουνP39 · P66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτωP39 · P66 · P75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to Him;	ܐܝܟܘ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
πουP39 · P66 · P75		Where	ποῦ	Where	που	\|	ubi	Ubi	Where	ܐܒܘܟ	Where	Ποῦ	Where
εστινP39 · P66 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܥܢܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
οP39 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πηρP39 · P66 · P75		Father	πατήρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܝܫܘܥ	Father	πατήρ	Father
σουP39 · P66 · P75		of You?	σου;¶	of You?	σου	\|	tuus	tuus	of You?	ܘܐܡܪ	of You?	σου	of You?
απεκριθηP39 · P66 · P75		Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered	απεκριθη	\|	respondit	Respondit	Answered	ܠܗܘܢ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered
ιησP39 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
ουτεP39 · P66 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܘܠܐ	Jesus;	Οὔτε	Jesus;
εμεP39 · P66 · P75		Neither	οὔτε	Neither	—	\|	neque	Neque	Neither	ܠܝ	Neither	ἐμὲ	Neither
οιδατεP39 · P66 · P75		Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself	—	\|	me	me	Me myself	ܝܕܥܝܢ	Me myself	οἴδατε	Me myself
ουτεP39 · P66 · P75		you know	οἴδατε	you know	—	\|	illis	scitis	you know	—	—	οὔτε	you know
τονP39 · P66 · P75		nor know	οὔτε	nor know	—	\|	neque	neque	nor know	ܐܢܬܘܢ	nor know	τὸν	nor know
πραP39 · P66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	nostis	—	—	—	—	πατέρα	the
μουP39 · P66 · P75		Father	πατέρα	Father	—	\|	patrem	Patrem	Father	ܘܠܐ	Father	μου	Father
ειP39 · P66 · P75		of Mine.	μου.	of Mine.	—	\|	meum	meum	of Mine.	ܠܐܒܝ	of Mine.	εἰ	of Mine.
εμεP39 · P66 · P75		If	εἰ	If	—	\|	si	si	If	ܐܠܘ	If	ἐμὲ	If
ηδειτεP39 · P66 · P75		Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself	—	\|	me	me	Me myself	ܠܝ	Me myself	ᾔδειτε	Me myself
καιP39 · P66 · P75		you had known	ᾔδειτε	you had known	—	\|	nossetis	sciretis	you had known	ܝܕܥܝܢ	you had known	καὶ	you had known
τονP39 · P66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	—	forsitan	also	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	also	τὸν	also
πραP39 · P66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	et	—	—	—	—	πατέρα	the
μουP39 · P66 · P75		Father	πατέρα	Father	πατερα	\|	et	et	Father	ܐܦ	Father	μου	Father
ανP39 · P66 · P75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	patrem	Patrem	of Mine	ܠܐܒܝ	of Mine	ᾔδειτε	of Mine
ηδειτεP39 · P66 · P75		then would	ἂν	then would	—	\|	meum	meum	then would	ܝܕܥܝܢ	then would	ἄν	then would
ᾔδειτε.P39 · P66 · P75		you have known.	ᾔδειτε.	you have known.	ηδειτε	\|	nossetis	sciretis	you have known.	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	you have known.	ᾔδειτε.	you have known.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ελεγονP39 · P66 · P75

They were saying

ἔλεγον

They were saying

ελεγον

dicebant

Dicebant

They were saying

ܐܡܪܝܢ

They were saying

Ἔλεγον

They were saying

ουνP39 · P66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܠܗ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

αυτωP39 · P66 · P75

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

illi

to Him;

ܐܝܟܘ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

πουP39 · P66 · P75

Where

ποῦ

Where

που

ubi

Ubi

Where

ܐܒܘܟ

Where

Ποῦ

Where

εστινP39 · P66 · P75

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܥܢܐ

ἐστιν

οP39 · P66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

dixit

—

ὁ

the

πηρP39 · P66 · P75

Father

πατήρ

Father

πατηρ

pater

Pater

Father

ܝܫܘܥ

Father

πατήρ

Father

σουP39 · P66 · P75

of You?

σου;¶

of You?

σου

tuus

of You?

ܘܐܡܪ

of You?

σου

of You?

απεκριθηP39 · P66 · P75

Answered

Ἀπεκρίθη

Answered

απεκριθη

respondit

Respondit

Answered

ܠܗܘܢ

Answered

Ἀπεκρίθη

Answered

ιησP39 · P66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

<the>

ουτεP39 · P66 · P75

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus;

ܘܠܐ

Jesus;

Οὔτε

Jesus;

εμεP39 · P66 · P75

Neither

οὔτε

Neither

—

neque

Neque

Neither

ܠܝ

Neither

ἐμὲ

Neither

οιδατεP39 · P66 · P75

Me myself

ἐμὲ

Me myself

—

Me myself

ܝܕܥܝܢ

Me myself

οἴδατε

Me myself

ουτεP39 · P66 · P75

you know

οἴδατε

you know

—

illis

scitis

you know

—

οὔτε

you know

τονP39 · P66 · P75

nor know

οὔτε

nor know

—

neque

nor know

ܐܢܬܘܢ

nor know

τὸν

nor know

πραP39 · P66 · P75

the

τὸν

the

—

nostis

—

πατέρα

the

μουP39 · P66 · P75

Father

πατέρα

Father

—

patrem

Patrem

Father

ܘܠܐ

Father

μου

Father

ειP39 · P66 · P75

of Mine.

μου.

of Mine.

—

meum

of Mine.

ܠܐܒܝ

of Mine.

εἰ

of Mine.

εμεP39 · P66 · P75

εἰ

—

ܐܠܘ

ἐμὲ

ηδειτεP39 · P66 · P75

Me myself

ἐμὲ

Me myself

—

Me myself

ܠܝ

Me myself

ᾔδειτε

Me myself

καιP39 · P66 · P75

you had known

ᾔδειτε

you had known

—

nossetis

sciretis

you had known

ܝܕܥܝܢ

you had known

καὶ

you had known

τονP39 · P66 · P75

also

καὶ

also

και

—

forsitan

also

ܗܘܝܬܘܢ

also

τὸν

also

πραP39 · P66 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

πατέρα

the

μουP39 · P66 · P75

Father

πατέρα

Father

πατερα

Father

ܐܦ

Father

μου

Father

ανP39 · P66 · P75

of Mine

μου

of Mine

μου

patrem

Patrem

of Mine

ܠܐܒܝ

of Mine

ᾔδειτε

of Mine

ηδειτεP39 · P66 · P75

then would

ἂν

then would

—

meum

then would

ܝܕܥܝܢ

then would

ἄν

then would

ᾔδειτε.P39 · P66 · P75

you have known.

ᾔδειτε.

you have known.

ηδειτε

nossetis

sciretis

you have known.

ܗܘܝܬܘܢ

you have known.

ᾔδειτε.

you have known.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 8:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 8:19

Translation Lineage