Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εληλακοτεσP28 · P75		Having rowed	ἐληλακότες	Having rowed	εληλακοτες	\|	cum	Cum	Having rowed	ܘܕܒܪܘ	Having rowed	Ἐληλακότες	Having rowed
ουνP28 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	remigassent	remigassent	therefore	ܐܝܟ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ωσP28 · P75		about	ὡς	about	—	\|	sed	ergo	about	ܐܤܛܕܘܬܐ	about	ὡς	about
σταδιουσP28 · P75		stadia	σταδίους	stadia	—	\|	—	quasi	stadia	ܥܤܪܝܢ	stadia	σταδίους	stadia
εικοσιP28 · P75		twenty	εἴκοσι	twenty	εικοσιπεντε	\|	stadia	stadia	twenty	ܘܚܡܫܐ	twenty	εἴκοσι	twenty
πεντεP28 · P75		five	πέντε	five	—	\|	uiginti	viginti	five	ܐܘ	five	πέντε	five
ηP28 · P75		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	quinque	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
τριακονταP28 · P75		thirty,	τριάκοντα,	thirty,	τριακοντα	\|	—	aut	thirty,	ܘܚܙܘ	thirty,	τριάκοντα	thirty,
θεωρουσινP28 · P75		they see	θεωροῦσιν	they see	θεωρουσιν	\|	triginta	triginta	they see	ܠܝܫܘܥ	they see	θεωροῦσιν	they see
ινP28 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	timuerunt	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
περιπατουνταP28 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	uident	vident	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
επιP28 · P75		walking	περιπατοῦντα	walking	περιπατουντα	\|	ihm	Jesum	walking	ܟܕ	walking	περιπατοῦντα	walking
τησP28 · P75		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	ambulantem	ambulantem	on	ܡܗܠܟ	on	ἐπὶ	on
θαλασσησP28 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	uel	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
καιP28 · P75		sea	θαλάσσης	sea	θαλασσης	\|	super	supra	sea	ܥܠ	sea	θαλάσσης	sea
ενγυσP28 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mare	mare	and	ܝܡܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
τουP28 · P75		near	ἐγγὺς	near	—	\|	et	et	near	ܘܟܕ	near	ἐγγὺς	near
πλοιουP28 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
γινομενονP28 · P75		boat	πλοίου	boat	πλοιου	\|	iuxta	proximum	boat	ܩܪܒ	boat	πλοίου	boat
καιP28 · P75		coming,	γινόμενον,	coming,	γεινομενον	\|	nauem	navi	coming,	ܠܘܬ	coming,	γινόμενον	coming,
εφοβηθησανP28 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	fieri	fieri	and	ܤܦܝܢܬܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
ἐφοβήθησαν.P28 · P75		they were frightened.	ἐφοβήθησαν.	they were frightened.	εφοβηθησαν	\|	et	et	they were frightened.	ܕܚܠܘ	they were frightened.	ἐφοβήθησαν	they were frightened.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εληλακοτεσP28 · P75		Having rowed	ἐληλακότες	Having rowed	εληλακοτες	\|	cum	Cum	Having rowed	ܘܕܒܪܘ	Having rowed	Ἐληλακότες	Having rowed
ουνP28 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	remigassent	remigassent	therefore	ܐܝܟ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ωσP28 · P75		about	ὡς	about	—	\|	sed	ergo	about	ܐܤܛܕܘܬܐ	about	ὡς	about
σταδιουσP28 · P75		stadia	σταδίους	stadia	—	\|	—	quasi	stadia	ܥܤܪܝܢ	stadia	σταδίους	stadia
εικοσιP28 · P75		twenty	εἴκοσι	twenty	εικοσιπεντε	\|	stadia	stadia	twenty	ܘܚܡܫܐ	twenty	εἴκοσι	twenty
πεντεP28 · P75		five	πέντε	five	—	\|	uiginti	viginti	five	ܐܘ	five	πέντε	five
ηP28 · P75		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	quinque	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
τριακονταP28 · P75		thirty,	τριάκοντα,	thirty,	τριακοντα	\|	—	aut	thirty,	ܘܚܙܘ	thirty,	τριάκοντα	thirty,
θεωρουσινP28 · P75		they see	θεωροῦσιν	they see	θεωρουσιν	\|	triginta	triginta	they see	ܠܝܫܘܥ	they see	θεωροῦσιν	they see
ινP28 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	timuerunt	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
περιπατουνταP28 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	uident	vident	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
επιP28 · P75		walking	περιπατοῦντα	walking	περιπατουντα	\|	ihm	Jesum	walking	ܟܕ	walking	περιπατοῦντα	walking
τησP28 · P75		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	ambulantem	ambulantem	on	ܡܗܠܟ	on	ἐπὶ	on
θαλασσησP28 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	uel	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
καιP28 · P75		sea	θαλάσσης	sea	θαλασσης	\|	super	supra	sea	ܥܠ	sea	θαλάσσης	sea
ενγυσP28 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mare	mare	and	ܝܡܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
τουP28 · P75		near	ἐγγὺς	near	—	\|	et	et	near	ܘܟܕ	near	ἐγγὺς	near
πλοιουP28 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
γινομενονP28 · P75		boat	πλοίου	boat	πλοιου	\|	iuxta	proximum	boat	ܩܪܒ	boat	πλοίου	boat
καιP28 · P75		coming,	γινόμενον,	coming,	γεινομενον	\|	nauem	navi	coming,	ܠܘܬ	coming,	γινόμενον	coming,
εφοβηθησανP28 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	fieri	fieri	and	ܤܦܝܢܬܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
ἐφοβήθησαν.P28 · P75		they were frightened.	ἐφοβήθησαν.	they were frightened.	εφοβηθησαν	\|	et	et	they were frightened.	ܕܚܠܘ	they were frightened.	ἐφοβήθησαν	they were frightened.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εληλακοτεσP28 · P75

Having rowed

ἐληλακότες

Having rowed

εληλακοτες

cum

Cum

Having rowed

ܘܕܒܪܘ

Having rowed

Ἐληλακότες

Having rowed

ουνP28 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

remigassent

therefore

ܐܝܟ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ωσP28 · P75

about

ὡς

about

—

sed

ergo

about

ܐܤܛܕܘܬܐ

about

ὡς

about

σταδιουσP28 · P75

stadia

σταδίους

stadia

—

quasi

stadia

ܥܤܪܝܢ

stadia

σταδίους

stadia

εικοσιP28 · P75

twenty

εἴκοσι

twenty

εικοσιπεντε

stadia

twenty

ܘܚܡܫܐ

twenty

εἴκοσι

twenty

πεντεP28 · P75

five

πέντε

five

—

uiginti

viginti

five

ܐܘ

five

πέντε

five

ηP28 · P75

ἢ

quinque

—

ἢ

τριακονταP28 · P75

thirty,

τριάκοντα,

thirty,

τριακοντα

—

aut

thirty,

ܘܚܙܘ

thirty,

τριάκοντα

thirty,

θεωρουσινP28 · P75

they see

θεωροῦσιν

they see

θεωρουσιν

triginta

they see

ܠܝܫܘܥ

they see

θεωροῦσιν

they see

ινP28 · P75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

timuerunt

—

τὸν

<the>

περιπατουνταP28 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

ιην

uident

vident

Jesus

—

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

επιP28 · P75

walking

περιπατοῦντα

walking

περιπατουντα

ihm

Jesum

walking

ܟܕ

walking

περιπατοῦντα

walking

τησP28 · P75

ἐπὶ

επι

ambulantem

ܡܗܠܟ

ἐπὶ

θαλασσησP28 · P75

the

τῆς

the

της

uel

—

τῆς

the

καιP28 · P75

sea

θαλάσσης

sea

θαλασσης

super

supra

sea

ܥܠ

sea

θαλάσσης

sea

ενγυσP28 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

mare

and

ܝܡܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

τουP28 · P75

near

ἐγγὺς

near

—

near

ܘܟܕ

near

ἐγγὺς

near

πλοιουP28 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

γινομενονP28 · P75

boat

πλοίου

boat

πλοιου

iuxta

proximum

boat

ܩܪܒ

boat

πλοίου

boat

καιP28 · P75

coming,

γινόμενον,

coming,

γεινομενον

nauem

navi

coming,

ܠܘܬ

coming,

γινόμενον

coming,

εφοβηθησανP28 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

fieri

and

ܤܦܝܢܬܗܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

ἐφοβήθησαν.P28 · P75

they were frightened.

ἐφοβήθησαν.

they were frightened.

εφοβηθησαν

they were frightened.

ܕܚܠܘ

they were frightened.

ἐφοβήθησαν

they were frightened.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 6:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 6:19

Translation Lineage