Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
υπηντησανP45 · P66 · P75		Already	ἤδη	Already	ηδη	\|	iam	Jam	Already	ܟܕ	Already	Ἤδη	Already
αυτωιP45 · P66 · P75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
καιP45 · P66 · P75		when he	αὐτοῦ	when he	αυτου	\|	illo	eo	when he	—	—	αὐτοῦ	when he
απηγγειλανP45 · P66 · P75		is going down	καταβαίνοντος	is going down	καταβαινοντος	\|	descendente	descendente	is going down	ܢܚܬ	is going down	καταβαίνοντος	is going down
λεγοντεσP45 · P66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
οτιP45 · P66 · P75		servants	δοῦλοι	servants	—	\|	serui	servi	servants	ܗܘܐ	servants	δοῦλοι	servants
οP45 · P66 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	obuiauerunt	occurrerunt	of him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him
παισP45 · P66 · P75		met	ὑπήντησαν	met	ϋπηντησαν	\|	ei	ei	met	ܐܪܥܘܗܝ	met	ἀπήντησαν	met
αυτουP45 · P66 · P75		with him	αὐτῷ	with him	αυτω	\|	—	—	—	ܥܒܕܘܗܝ	with him	αὐτῷ	with him
ζηP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܒܪܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ἀπήγγειλανP45 · P66 · P75		reported	ἀπήγγειλαν	reported	—	\|	nuntiauerunt	nuntiaverunt	reported	—	—	ἀπήγγειλαν	reported
λέγοντεςP45 · P66 · P75		saying	λέγοντες	saying	—	\|	quoniam	dicentes	saying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
ὅτιP45 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	eius	quia	that	ܠܗ	that	ὅτι	that
ὁP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	the
παῖςP45 · P66 · P75		boy	παῖς	boy	—	\|	filius	filius	boy	—	—	παῖς	boy
αὐτοῦP45 · P66 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	eius	ejus	of him	ܒܪܟ	of him	σου	of him
ζῇ.P45 · P66 · P75		lives.	ζῇ.	lives.	ζη	\|	uibit	viveret	lives.	ܚܝܐ	lives.	ζῇ	lives.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
υπηντησανP45 · P66 · P75		Already	ἤδη	Already	ηδη	\|	iam	Jam	Already	ܟܕ	Already	Ἤδη	Already
αυτωιP45 · P66 · P75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
καιP45 · P66 · P75		when he	αὐτοῦ	when he	αυτου	\|	illo	eo	when he	—	—	αὐτοῦ	when he
απηγγειλανP45 · P66 · P75		is going down	καταβαίνοντος	is going down	καταβαινοντος	\|	descendente	descendente	is going down	ܢܚܬ	is going down	καταβαίνοντος	is going down
λεγοντεσP45 · P66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
οτιP45 · P66 · P75		servants	δοῦλοι	servants	—	\|	serui	servi	servants	ܗܘܐ	servants	δοῦλοι	servants
οP45 · P66 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	obuiauerunt	occurrerunt	of him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him
παισP45 · P66 · P75		met	ὑπήντησαν	met	ϋπηντησαν	\|	ei	ei	met	ܐܪܥܘܗܝ	met	ἀπήντησαν	met
αυτουP45 · P66 · P75		with him	αὐτῷ	with him	αυτω	\|	—	—	—	ܥܒܕܘܗܝ	with him	αὐτῷ	with him
ζηP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܒܪܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ἀπήγγειλανP45 · P66 · P75		reported	ἀπήγγειλαν	reported	—	\|	nuntiauerunt	nuntiaverunt	reported	—	—	ἀπήγγειλαν	reported
λέγοντεςP45 · P66 · P75		saying	λέγοντες	saying	—	\|	quoniam	dicentes	saying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
ὅτιP45 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	eius	quia	that	ܠܗ	that	ὅτι	that
ὁP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	the
παῖςP45 · P66 · P75		boy	παῖς	boy	—	\|	filius	filius	boy	—	—	παῖς	boy
αὐτοῦP45 · P66 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	eius	ejus	of him	ܒܪܟ	of him	σου	of him
ζῇ.P45 · P66 · P75		lives.	ζῇ.	lives.	ζη	\|	uibit	viveret	lives.	ܚܝܐ	lives.	ζῇ	lives.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

υπηντησανP45 · P66 · P75

Already

ἤδη

Already

ηδη

iam

Jam

Already

ܟܕ

Already

Ἤδη

Already

αυτωιP45 · P66 · P75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

καιP45 · P66 · P75

when he

αὐτοῦ

when he

αυτου

illo

when he

—

αὐτοῦ

when he

απηγγειλανP45 · P66 · P75

is going down

καταβαίνοντος

is going down

καταβαινοντος

descendente

is going down

ܢܚܬ

is going down

καταβαίνοντος

is going down

λεγοντεσP45 · P66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

—

οἱ

the

οτιP45 · P66 · P75

servants

δοῦλοι

servants

—

serui

servi

servants

ܗܘܐ

servants

δοῦλοι

servants

οP45 · P66 · P75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

obuiauerunt

occurrerunt

of him

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

παισP45 · P66 · P75

met

ὑπήντησαν

met

ϋπηντησαν

met

ܐܪܥܘܗܝ

met

ἀπήντησαν

met

αυτουP45 · P66 · P75

with him

αὐτῷ

with him

αυτω

—

ܥܒܕܘܗܝ

with him

αὐτῷ

with him

ζηP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܤܒܪܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

ἀπήγγειλανP45 · P66 · P75

reported

ἀπήγγειλαν

reported

—

nuntiauerunt

nuntiaverunt

reported

—

ἀπήγγειλαν

reported

λέγοντεςP45 · P66 · P75

saying

λέγοντες

saying

—

quoniam

dicentes

saying

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

saying

λέγοντες

saying

ὅτιP45 · P66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

eius

quia

that

ܠܗ

that

ὅτι

that

ὁP45 · P66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

Ὁ

the

παῖςP45 · P66 · P75

boy

παῖς

boy

—

filius

boy

—

παῖς

boy

αὐτοῦP45 · P66 · P75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

eius

ejus

of him

ܒܪܟ

of him

σου

of him

ζῇ.P45 · P66 · P75

lives.

ζῇ.

lives.

ζη

uibit

viveret

lives.

ܚܝܐ

lives.

ζῇ

lives.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 4:51

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 4:51

Translation Lineage