The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ουτοσP66 · P75 | He | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | οὗτος | He | Hic | He | ουτος | | | hic | ܗܢܐ | He | Οὗτος | He | ||||||
ακουσασP66 · P75 | having heard | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | ἀκούσας | having heard | cum | having heard | ακουσας | | | cum | ܫܡܥ | having heard | ἀκούσας | having heard | ||||||
οτιP66 · P75 | that | ϫⲉⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | ὅτι | that | audisset | that | οτι | | | audisset | — | — | ὅτι | that | ||||||
οP66 · P75 | Jesus | ⲉⲓ | come | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | quia | Jesus | — | | | quod | ܕܐܬܐ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
ισP66 · P75 | had come | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἥκει | had come | Jesus | had come | ηκει | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | had come | ἥκει | had come | ||||||
ηκειP66 · P75 | out of | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | ἐκ | out of | adveniret | out of | εκ | | | ad | ܡܢ | out of | ἐκ | out of | ||||||
εκP66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τῆς | <the> | — | — | της | | | moriturus | — | — | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
τησP66 · P75 | Judea | ϩⲛⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲁ | Judea | Ἰουδαίας | Judea | a | Judea | ϊουδαιας | | | — | ܝܗܘܕ | Judea | Ἰουδαίας | Judea | ||||||
ιουδαιασP66 · P75 | into | ϣⲁⲣⲟϥ | to | εἰς | into | Judæa | into | εις | | | iudaea | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
εισP66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τὴν | <the> | — | — | την | | | uenit | — | — | τὴν | <the> | ||||||
τηνP66 · P75 | Galilee, | ⲉⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁ | Galilee, | Γαλιλαίαν, | Galilee, | in | Galilee, | γαλιλαιαν | | | in | ܠܓܠܝܠܐ | Galilee, | Γαλιλαίαν | Galilee, | ||||||
γαλιλαιανP66 · P75 | went | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἀπῆλθεν | went | Galilæam | went | απηλθεν | | | galilaeam | ܘܐܙܠ | went | ἀπῆλθεν | went | ||||||
απηλθενP66 · P75 | to | ⲁϥⲥⲉⲡⲥⲱⲡϥ | — | πρὸς | to | abiit | to | προς | | | abiit | ܠܘܬܗ | to | πρὸς | to | ||||||
προσP66 · P75 | Him | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | αὐτὸν | Him | ad | Him | αυτον | | | — | — | — | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
αυτονP66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | eum | and | και | | | eum | ܘܒܥܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
καιP66 · P75 | was asking | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲓ | come | ἠρώτα | was asking | et | was asking | ηρωτα | | | et | ܗܘܐ | was asking | ἠρώτα | was asking | ||||||
ηρωταP66 · P75 | him | ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ | ground | αὐτὸν | him | rogabat | him | — | | | rogabat | ܡܢܗ | him | αὐτὸν | him | ||||||
ιναP66 · P75 | that | ⲛϥⲧⲁⲗϭⲉ | make cease | ἵνα | that | eum | that | ϊνα | | | descenderet | ܕܢܚܘܬ | that | ἵνα | that | ||||||
καταβηP66 · P75 | He may come down | ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | καταβῇ | He may come down | ut | He may come down | καταβη | | | ut | — | — | καταβῇ | He may come down | ||||||
ιασηταιP66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | descenderet | and | και | | | de | ܘܢܐܤܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αυτουP66 · P75 | He may heal | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ | die | ἰάσηται | He may heal | et | He may heal | ϊασηται | | | et | ܠܒܪܗ | He may heal | ἰάσηται | He may heal | ||||||
τονP66 · P75 | his | — | — | αὐτοῦ | his | sanaret | his | αυτου | | | sanaret | ܩܪܝܒ | his | αὐτοῦ | his | ||||||
υιονP66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τὸν | <the> | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
ημελλεP66 · P75 | son; | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | υἱόν· | son; | filium | son; | ϋϊον | | | filium | ܗܘܐ | son; | υἱόν | son; | ||||||
γαρP66 · P75 | he was about | ἤμελλεν | he was about | ejus | he was about | ημελλεν | | | eius | — | — | ἔμελλεν | he was about | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γὰρ | for | incipiebat | for | γαρ | | | erat | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
αποθνησκειν.P66 · P75 | to die. | ἀποθνῄσκειν. | to die. | enim | to die. | αποθνησκειν | | | enim | ܠܡܡܬ | to die. | ἀποθνῄσκειν | to die. | ||||||||
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