Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουτοσP66 · P75		He	οὗτος	He	ουτος	\|	hic	Hic	He	ܗܢܐ	He	Οὗτος	He
ακουσασP66 · P75		having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard	ακουσας	\|	cum	cum	having heard	ܫܡܥ	having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	audisset	audisset	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
οP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	quod	quia	Jesus	ܕܐܬܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ισP66 · P75		had come	ἥκει	had come	ηκει	\|	ihs	Jesus	had come	ܝܫܘܥ	had come	ἥκει	had come
ηκειP66 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	ad	adveniret	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
εκP66 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	moriturus	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
τησP66 · P75		Judea	Ἰουδαίας	Judea	ϊουδαιας	\|	—	a	Judea	ܝܗܘܕ	Judea	Ἰουδαίας	Judea
ιουδαιασP66 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	iudaea	Judæa	into	—	—	εἰς	into
εισP66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	uenit	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
τηνP66 · P75		Galilee,	Γαλιλαίαν,	Galilee,	γαλιλαιαν	\|	in	in	Galilee,	ܠܓܠܝܠܐ	Galilee,	Γαλιλαίαν	Galilee,
γαλιλαιανP66 · P75		went	ἀπῆλθεν	went	απηλθεν	\|	galilaeam	Galilæam	went	ܘܐܙܠ	went	ἀπῆλθεν	went
απηλθενP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	abiit	abiit	to	ܠܘܬܗ	to	πρὸς	to
προσP66 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	—	ad	Him	—	—	αὐτόν	Him
αυτονP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eum	eum	and	ܘܒܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP66 · P75		was asking	ἠρώτα	was asking	ηρωτα	\|	et	et	was asking	ܗܘܐ	was asking	ἠρώτα	was asking
ηρωταP66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	rogabat	rogabat	him	ܡܢܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
ιναP66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	descenderet	eum	that	ܕܢܚܘܬ	that	ἵνα	that
καταβηP66 · P75		He may come down	καταβῇ	He may come down	καταβη	\|	ut	ut	He may come down	—	—	καταβῇ	He may come down
ιασηταιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	de	descenderet	and	ܘܢܐܤܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτουP66 · P75		He may heal	ἰάσηται	He may heal	ϊασηται	\|	et	et	He may heal	ܠܒܪܗ	He may heal	ἰάσηται	He may heal
τονP66 · P75		his	αὐτοῦ	his	αυτου	\|	sanaret	sanaret	his	ܩܪܝܒ	his	αὐτοῦ	his
υιονP66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ημελλεP66 · P75		son;	υἱόν·	son;	ϋϊον	\|	filium	filium	son;	ܗܘܐ	son;	υἱόν	son;
γαρP66 · P75		he was about	ἤμελλεν	he was about	ημελλεν	\|	eius	ejus	he was about	—	—	ἔμελλεν	he was about
αποθνησκεινP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	erat	incipiebat	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ἀποθνῄσκειν.P66 · P75		to die.	ἀποθνῄσκειν.	to die.	αποθνησκειν	\|	enim	enim	to die.	ܠܡܡܬ	to die.	ἀποθνῄσκειν	to die.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουτοσP66 · P75		He	οὗτος	He	ουτος	\|	hic	Hic	He	ܗܢܐ	He	Οὗτος	He
ακουσασP66 · P75		having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard	ακουσας	\|	cum	cum	having heard	ܫܡܥ	having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	audisset	audisset	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
οP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	quod	quia	Jesus	ܕܐܬܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ισP66 · P75		had come	ἥκει	had come	ηκει	\|	ihs	Jesus	had come	ܝܫܘܥ	had come	ἥκει	had come
ηκειP66 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	ad	adveniret	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
εκP66 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	moriturus	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
τησP66 · P75		Judea	Ἰουδαίας	Judea	ϊουδαιας	\|	—	a	Judea	ܝܗܘܕ	Judea	Ἰουδαίας	Judea
ιουδαιασP66 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	iudaea	Judæa	into	—	—	εἰς	into
εισP66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	uenit	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
τηνP66 · P75		Galilee,	Γαλιλαίαν,	Galilee,	γαλιλαιαν	\|	in	in	Galilee,	ܠܓܠܝܠܐ	Galilee,	Γαλιλαίαν	Galilee,
γαλιλαιανP66 · P75		went	ἀπῆλθεν	went	απηλθεν	\|	galilaeam	Galilæam	went	ܘܐܙܠ	went	ἀπῆλθεν	went
απηλθενP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	abiit	abiit	to	ܠܘܬܗ	to	πρὸς	to
προσP66 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	—	ad	Him	—	—	αὐτόν	Him
αυτονP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eum	eum	and	ܘܒܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP66 · P75		was asking	ἠρώτα	was asking	ηρωτα	\|	et	et	was asking	ܗܘܐ	was asking	ἠρώτα	was asking
ηρωταP66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	rogabat	rogabat	him	ܡܢܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
ιναP66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	descenderet	eum	that	ܕܢܚܘܬ	that	ἵνα	that
καταβηP66 · P75		He may come down	καταβῇ	He may come down	καταβη	\|	ut	ut	He may come down	—	—	καταβῇ	He may come down
ιασηταιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	de	descenderet	and	ܘܢܐܤܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτουP66 · P75		He may heal	ἰάσηται	He may heal	ϊασηται	\|	et	et	He may heal	ܠܒܪܗ	He may heal	ἰάσηται	He may heal
τονP66 · P75		his	αὐτοῦ	his	αυτου	\|	sanaret	sanaret	his	ܩܪܝܒ	his	αὐτοῦ	his
υιονP66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ημελλεP66 · P75		son;	υἱόν·	son;	ϋϊον	\|	filium	filium	son;	ܗܘܐ	son;	υἱόν	son;
γαρP66 · P75		he was about	ἤμελλεν	he was about	ημελλεν	\|	eius	ejus	he was about	—	—	ἔμελλεν	he was about
αποθνησκεινP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	erat	incipiebat	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ἀποθνῄσκειν.P66 · P75		to die.	ἀποθνῄσκειν.	to die.	αποθνησκειν	\|	enim	enim	to die.	ܠܡܡܬ	to die.	ἀποθνῄσκειν	to die.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουτοσP66 · P75

οὗτος

ουτος

hic

Hic

ܗܢܐ

Οὗτος

ακουσασP66 · P75

having heard

ἀκούσας

having heard

ακουσας

cum

having heard

ܫܡܥ

having heard

ἀκούσας

having heard

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

audisset

that

—

ὅτι

that

οP66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

quod

quia

Jesus

ܕܐܬܐ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ισP66 · P75

had come

ἥκει

had come

ηκει

ihs

Jesus

had come

ܝܫܘܥ

had come

ἥκει

had come

ηκειP66 · P75

out of

ἐκ

out of

εκ

adveniret

out of

ܡܢ

out of

ἐκ

out of

εκP66 · P75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

moriturus

—

τῆς

<the>

τησP66 · P75

Judea

Ἰουδαίας

Judea

ϊουδαιας

—

Judea

ܝܗܘܕ

Judea

Ἰουδαίας

Judea

ιουδαιασP66 · P75

into

εἰς

into

εις

iudaea

Judæa

into

—

εἰς

into

εισP66 · P75

<the>

τὴν

<the>

την

uenit

—

τὴν

<the>

τηνP66 · P75

Galilee,

Γαλιλαίαν,

Galilee,

γαλιλαιαν

Galilee,

ܠܓܠܝܠܐ

Galilee,

Γαλιλαίαν

Galilee,

γαλιλαιανP66 · P75

went

ἀπῆλθεν

went

απηλθεν

galilaeam

Galilæam

went

ܘܐܙܠ

went

ἀπῆλθεν

went

απηλθενP66 · P75

πρὸς

προς

abiit

ܠܘܬܗ

πρὸς

προσP66 · P75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

—

Him

—

αὐτόν

Him

αυτονP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

eum

and

ܘܒܥܐ

and

καὶ

and

καιP66 · P75

was asking

ἠρώτα

was asking

ηρωτα

was asking

ܗܘܐ

was asking

ἠρώτα

was asking

ηρωταP66 · P75

him

αὐτὸν

him

—

rogabat

him

ܡܢܗ

him

αὐτὸν

him

ιναP66 · P75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

descenderet

eum

that

ܕܢܚܘܬ

that

ἵνα

that

καταβηP66 · P75

He may come down

καταβῇ

He may come down

καταβη

He may come down

—

καταβῇ

He may come down

ιασηταιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

descenderet

and

ܘܢܐܤܐ

and

καὶ

and

αυτουP66 · P75

He may heal

ἰάσηται

He may heal

ϊασηται

He may heal

ܠܒܪܗ

He may heal

ἰάσηται

He may heal

τονP66 · P75

his

αὐτοῦ

his

αυτου

sanaret

his

ܩܪܝܒ

his

αὐτοῦ

his

υιονP66 · P75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

ημελλεP66 · P75

son;

υἱόν·

son;

ϋϊον

filium

son;

ܗܘܐ

son;

υἱόν

son;

γαρP66 · P75

he was about

ἤμελλεν

he was about

ημελλεν

eius

ejus

he was about

—

ἔμελλεν

he was about

αποθνησκεινP66 · P75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

erat

incipiebat

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

ἀποθνῄσκειν.P66 · P75

to die.

ἀποθνῄσκειν.

to die.

αποθνησκειν

enim

to die.

ܠܡܡܬ

to die.

ἀποθνῄσκειν

to die.

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 4:47

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 4:47

Translation Lineage