Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 4:47

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
ουτοσP66 · P75
HeⲡⲁⲓthisοὗτοςHeHicHeουτος|hicܗܢܐHeΟὗτοςHe
ακουσασP66 · P75
having heardⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙhearἀκούσαςhaving heardcumhaving heardακουσας|cumܫܡܥhaving heardἀκούσαςhaving heard
οτιP66 · P75
thatϫⲉⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ—ὅτιthataudissetthatοτι|audisset——ὅτιthat
οP66 · P75
JesusⲉⲓcomeἸησοῦςJesusquiaJesus—|quodܕܐܬܐJesusἸησοῦςJesus
ισP66 · P75
had comeⲉⲃⲟⲗoutἥκειhad comeJesushad comeηκει|ihsܝܫܘܥhad comeἥκειhad come
ηκειP66 · P75
out ofⲁϥⲃⲱⲕgoἐκout ofadveniretout ofεκ|adܡܢout ofἐκout of
εκP66 · P75
<the>——τῆς<the>——της|moriturus——τῆς<the>
τησP66 · P75
JudeaϩⲛⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲁJudeaἸουδαίαςJudeaaJudeaϊουδαιας|—ܝܗܘܕJudeaἸουδαίαςJudea
ιουδαιασP66 · P75
intoϣⲁⲣⲟϥtoεἰςintoJudæaintoεις|iudaea——εἰςinto
εισP66 · P75
<the>——τὴν<the>——την|uenit——τὴν<the>
τηνP66 · P75
Galilee,ⲉⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁGalilee,Γαλιλαίαν,Galilee,inGalilee,γαλιλαιαν|inܠܓܠܝܠܐGalilee,ΓαλιλαίανGalilee,
γαλιλαιανP66 · P75
wentⲁⲩⲱandἀπῆλθενwentGalilæamwentαπηλθεν|galilaeamܘܐܙܠwentἀπῆλθενwent
απηλθενP66 · P75
toⲁϥⲥⲉⲡⲥⲱⲡϥ—πρὸςtoabiittoπρος|abiitܠܘܬܗtoπρὸςto
προσP66 · P75
HimϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥthatαὐτὸνHimadHimαυτον|———αὐτόνHim
αυτονP66 · P75
and——καὶandeumandκαι|eumܘܒܥܐandκαὶand
καιP66 · P75
was askingⲉϥⲉⲉⲓcomeἠρώταwas askingetwas askingηρωτα|etܗܘܐwas askingἠρώταwas asking
ηρωταP66 · P75
himⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧgroundαὐτὸνhimrogabathim—|rogabatܡܢܗhimαὐτὸνhim
ιναP66 · P75
thatⲛϥⲧⲁⲗϭⲉmake ceaseἵναthateumthatϊνα|descenderetܕܢܚܘܬthatἵναthat
καταβηP66 · P75
He may come downⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉsonκαταβῇHe may come downutHe may come downκαταβη|ut——καταβῇHe may come down
ιασηταιP66 · P75
and——καὶanddescenderetandκαι|deܘܢܐܤܐandκαὶand
αυτουP66 · P75
He may healⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩdieἰάσηταιHe may healetHe may healϊασηται|etܠܒܪܗHe may healἰάσηταιHe may heal
τονP66 · P75
his——αὐτοῦhissanarethisαυτου|sanaretܩܪܝܒhisαὐτοῦhis
υιονP66 · P75
<the>——τὸν<the>——τον|———τὸν<the>
ημελλεP66 · P75
son;ⲡⲉsg. masc. copulaυἱόν·son;filiumson;ϋϊον|filiumܗܘܐson;υἱόνson;
γαρP66 · P75
he was aboutἤμελλενhe was aboutejushe was aboutημελλεν|eius——ἔμελλενhe was about
——ⲅⲁⲣforγὰρforincipiebatforγαρ|eratܓܝܪforγὰρfor
αποθνησκειν.P66 · P75
to die.ἀποθνῄσκειν.to die.enimto die.αποθνησκειν|enimܠܡܡܬto die.ἀποθνῄσκεινto die.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522