The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ουτοσ P66 · P75 | He | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | ουτος | He | Hic | He | ουτος | | | hic | ܗܢܐ | heard that | Οὗτος | He | ||||||
ακουσασ P66 · P75 | having heard | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | ακουσας | having heard | cum | — | ακουσας | | | cum | ܫܡܥ | He | ἀκούσας | having heard | ||||||
οτι P66 · P75 | that | ϫⲉⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus* | οτι | that | audisset | heard | οτι | | | audisset | — | — | ὅτι | that | ||||||
ο P66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ισ P66 | Jesus | ⲉⲓ | come | ις | Jesus | quia | that | — | | | quod | ܕܐܬܐ | had come | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
ηκει P66 · P75 | had come | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ηκει | had come | Jesus | Jesus | ηκει | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | ἥκει | had come | ||||||
εκ P66 · P75 | out of | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | εκ | out of | adveniret | was come | εκ | | | ad | ܡܢ | from | ἐκ | out of | ||||||
τησ P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | της | <the> | — | — | της | | | moriturus | — | — | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
ιουδαιασ P66 · P75 | Judea | ϩⲛⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲁ | Judea* | ιουδαιας | Judea | a | from | ϊουδαιας | | | — | ܝܗܘܕ | Judaea | Ἰουδαίας | Judea | ||||||
εισ P66 · P75 | into | ϣⲁⲣⲟϥ | to | εις | into | Judæa | Judea | εις | | | iudaea | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
την P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | την | <the> | — | — | την | | | uenit | — | — | τὴν | <the> | ||||||
γαλιλαιαν P66 · P75 | Galilee, | ⲉⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁ | Galilee* | γαλειλαιαν | Galilee, | in | into | γαλιλαιαν | | | in | ܠܓܠܝܠܐ | to Galilee; | Γαλιλαίαν | Galilee, | ||||||
απηλθεν P66 · P75 | went | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | απηλθεν | went | Galilæam | Galilee | απηλθεν | | | galilaeam | ܘܐܙܠ | he went | ἀπῆλθεν | went | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
προσ P66 | to | ⲁϥⲥⲉⲡⲥⲱⲡϥ | he besought him | προς | to | abiit | went | προς | | | abiit | ܠܘܬܗ | to him, | πρὸς | to | ||||||
αυτον P66 | Him | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | αυτον | Him | ad | to | αυτον | | | — | — | — | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | eum | him | και | | | eum | ܘܒܥܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ηρωτα P66 · P75 | was asking | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲓ | come | ηρωτα | was asking | et | and | ηρωτα | | | et | ܗܘܐ | him that | ἠρώτα | was asking | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ | ground | omitted | — | rogabat | prayed | — | | | rogabat | ܡܢܗ | he would come | αὐτὸν | him | ||||||
ινα P66 · P75 | that | ⲛϥⲧⲁⲗϭⲉ | make cease | ινα | that | eum | him | ϊνα | | | descenderet | ܕܢܚܘܬ | and | ἵνα | that | ||||||
καταβη P66 · P75 | He may come down | ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | καταβη | He may come down | ut | to | καταβη | | | ut | — | — | καταβῇ | He may come down | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | descenderet | down | και | | | de | ܘܢܐܤܐ | down and heal | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܩܪܝܒ | near dying. | — | — | ||||||
ιασηται P66 · P75 | He may heal | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ | die | ιασηται | He may heal | et | and | ϊασηται | | | et | ܗܘܐ | he was | ἰάσηται | He may heal | ||||||
αυτου P66 · P75 | his | — | — | αυτου | his | sanaret | heal | αυτου | | | sanaret | — | — | αὐτοῦ | his | ||||||
τον P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τον | <the> | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
υιον P66 · P75 | son; | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | υιον | son; | filium | son | ϋϊον | | | filium | ܠܒܪܗ | his son; | υἱόν | son; | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ημελλεν P66 · P75 | he was about | — | — | ημελλεν | he was about | ejus | — | ημελλεν | | | eius | — | — | ἔμελλεν | to ensue | ||||||
γαρ P66 · P75 | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | for | incipiebat | — | γαρ | | | erat | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
αποθνησκειν P66 · P75 | to die. | — | — | αποθνησκειν | to die. | enim | for | αποθνησκειν | | | enim | ܠܡܡܬ | besought | ἀποθνῄσκειν | to die. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | mori | come | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied