Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 4:45

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
οτεP66 · P75
WhenⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲉⲓcomeὍτεWhenCumWhen—|cumܟܕWhenὍτεWhen
ουνP66 · P75
therefore——οὖνthereforeergothereforeουν|ergoܕܝܢthereforeοὖνtherefore
ηλθενP66 · P75
He cameⲇⲉandἦλθενHe camevenissetHe cameηλθεν|uenitܐܬܐHe cameἦλθενHe came
εισP66 · P75
intoⲁⲩϣⲟⲡϥgroup of fourεἰςintoinintoεις|in——εἰςinto
τηνP66 · P75
<the>——τὴν<the>——την|die——τὴν<the>
γαλιλαιανP66 · P75
Galilee,ⲉⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁGalilee,Γαλιλαίαν,Galilee,GalilæamGalilee,γαλιλαιαν|galilaeamܠܓܠܝܠܐGalilee,ΓαλιλαίανGalilee,
εδεξαντοP66 · P75
receivedⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩtoἐδέξαντοreceivedexceperuntreceived—|exceperuntܩܒܠܘܗܝreceivedἐδέξαντοreceived
αυτονP66 · P75
HimⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩlookαὐτὸνHimeumHimαυτον|eumܓܠܝܠܝܐHimαὐτὸνHim
οιP66 · P75
theⲉϩⲱⲃsendοἱthe——οι|festum——οἱthe
γαλιλαιοιP66 · P75
GalileansⲛϭⲓⲛⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲟⲥGalileansΓαλιλαῖοιGalileansGalilæiGalileansγαλιλαιοι|galilaeiܕܚܙܘGalileansΓαλιλαῖοιGalileans
πανταP66 · P75
all thingsⲛⲓⲙwho?πάνταall thingscumall thingsπαντα|hierusalem——πάνταall things
εωρακοτεσP66 · P75
having seenⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲩactἑωρακότεςhaving seenomniahaving seenεωρακοτες|omniaܐܬܘܬܐhaving seenἑωρακότεςhaving seen
οσαP66 · P75
how muchϩⲛⲧϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲁ—ὅσαhow muchvidissenthow much—|uidentesܟܠhow muchἃhow much
εποιησεP66 · P75
He had doneϩⲙⲡϣⲁtoἐποίησενHe had donequæHe had doneεποιησεν|quaeܕܥܒܕHe had doneἐποίησενHe had done
ενP66 · P75
inⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩtheyἐνinfeceratinεν|fecitܒܐܘܪܫܠܡinἐνin
ιεροσολυμοισP66 · P75
JerusalemϩⲱⲟⲩrainἹεροσολύμοιςJerusalemJerosolymisJerusalem—|———ἹεροσολύμοιςJerusalem
ενP66 · P75
duringⲟⲛagainἐνduringinduring—|inܒܥܕܥܕܐduringἐνduring
τηP66 · P75
the——τῇthe——τη|———τῇthe
εορτηP66 · P75
feast;ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓcomeἑορτῇ·feast;diefeast;εορτη|diemܐܬܘfeast;ἑορτῇfeast;
καιP66 · P75
also——καὶalsofestoalsoκαι|festoܗܘܘalsoκαὶalso
αυτοιP66 · P75
themselvesⲉⲡϣⲁtoαὐτοὶthemselvesetthemselvesαυτοι|etܓܝܪthemselvesαὐτοὶthemselves
γαρP66 · P75
forⲅⲁⲣforγὰρforipsiforγαρ|ipsiܓܝܪforγὰρfor
ηλθονP66 · P75
they had goneⲡⲉsg. masc. copulaἦλθονthey had goneenimthey had goneηλθον|enimܘܐܦthey had goneἦλθονthey had gone
εισP66 · P75
toεἰςtoveneranttoεις|uenerantܗܢܘܢtoεἰςto
τηνP66 · P75
the——τὴνthe——την|———τὴνthe
εορτηνP66 · P75
feast.ἑορτήν.¶feast.adfeast.—|inܠܥܕܥܕܐfeast.ἑορτήνfeast.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522