Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
λεγειP5 · P66		Says	λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
αυτηP5 · P66		to her	αὐτῇ	to her	αυτη	\|	queris	ei	to her	ܠܗ	to her	αὐτῇ	to her
ιησP5 · P66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	tollam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
γυναιP5 · P66		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
τιP5 · P66		Woman,	γύναι,	Woman,	γυναι	\|	mulier	Mulier	Woman,	ܐܢܬܬܐ	Woman,	Γύναι	Woman,
κλαιεισP5 · P66		why	τί	why	τι	\|	quid	quid	why	ܡܢܐ	why	τί	why
τιναP5 · P66		do you weep?	κλαίεις;	do you weep?	κλαιεις	\|	ploras	ploras	do you weep?	ܒܟܝܐ	do you weep?	κλαίεις	do you weep?
ζητεισP5 · P66		Whom	τίνα	Whom	τινα	\|	quem	quem	Whom	ܐܢܬܝ	Whom	Τίνα	Whom
εκεινηP5 · P66		do you seek?	ζητεῖς;	do you seek?	ζητεις	\|	illa	quæris	do you seek?	ܘܠܡܢ	do you seek?	ζητεῖς	do you seek?
δοκουσαP5 · P66		She	ἐκείνη	She	εκεινη	\|	illi	Illa	She	ܒܥܝܐ	She	Ἐκείνη	She
οτιP5 · P66		thinking	δοκοῦσα	thinking	δοκουσα	\|	putans	existimans	thinking	ܐܢܬܝ	thinking	δοκοῦσα	thinking
οP5 · P66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܗܝ	that	ὅτι	that
κηπουροσP5 · P66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
εστινP5 · P66		gardener	κηπουρός	gardener	κηπουρος	\|	hortulanus	hortulanus	gardener	ܕܝܢ	gardener	κηπουρός	gardener
λεγειP5 · P66		He is	ἐστιν	He is	εστιν	\|	est	esset	He is	ܤܒܪܬ	He is	ἐστιν	He is
αυτωP5 · P66		she says	λέγει	she says	λεγει	\|	dicit	dicit	she says	—	—	λέγει	she says
κεP5 · P66		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to Him;	ܕܓܢܢܐ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
ειP5 · P66		Sir,	κύριε,	Sir,	—	\|	dme	Domine	Sir,	ܗܘ	Sir,	Κύριε	Sir,
συP5 · P66		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	ܘܐܡܪܐ	if	εἰ	if
εβαστασασP5 · P66		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	you yourself	ܠܗ	you yourself	σὺ	you yourself
αυτονP5 · P66		carried off	ἐβάστασας	carried off	—	\|	sustulisti	sustulisti	carried off	ܡܪܝ	carried off	ἐβάστασας	carried off
ειπεP5 · P66		him,	αὐτόν,	him,	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him,	ܐܢ	him,	αὐτόν	him,
μοιP5 · P66		do tell	εἰπέ	do tell	ειπε	\|	dic	dicito	do tell	ܐܢܬ	do tell	εἰπέ	do tell
πουP5 · P66		me	μοι	me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	me	ܫܩܠܬܝܗܝ	me	μοι	me
εθηκασP5 · P66		where	ποῦ	where	που	\|	ubi	ubi	where	ܐܡܪ	where	ποῦ	where
αυτονP5 · P66		you have laid	ἔθηκας	you have laid	—	\|	posuisti	posuisti	you have laid	ܠܝ	you have laid	ἔθηκας	you have laid
καγωP5 · P66		Him,	αὐτόν,	Him,	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him,	ܐܝܟܐ	Him,	αὐτόν	Him,
αυτονP5 · P66		and I myself	κἀγὼ	and I myself	καγω	\|	et	et	and I myself	ܤܡܬܝܗܝ	and I myself	κἀγὼ	and I myself
αρωP5 · P66		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	ego	ego	him	ܐܙܠ	him	αὐτὸν	him
ἀρῶ.P5 · P66		will take away.	ἀρῶ.	will take away.	αρω	\|	illum	eum	will take away.	ܐܫܩܠܝܘܗܝ	will take away.	ἀρῶ	will take away.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
λεγειP5 · P66		Says	λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
αυτηP5 · P66		to her	αὐτῇ	to her	αυτη	\|	queris	ei	to her	ܠܗ	to her	αὐτῇ	to her
ιησP5 · P66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	tollam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
γυναιP5 · P66		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
τιP5 · P66		Woman,	γύναι,	Woman,	γυναι	\|	mulier	Mulier	Woman,	ܐܢܬܬܐ	Woman,	Γύναι	Woman,
κλαιεισP5 · P66		why	τί	why	τι	\|	quid	quid	why	ܡܢܐ	why	τί	why
τιναP5 · P66		do you weep?	κλαίεις;	do you weep?	κλαιεις	\|	ploras	ploras	do you weep?	ܒܟܝܐ	do you weep?	κλαίεις	do you weep?
ζητεισP5 · P66		Whom	τίνα	Whom	τινα	\|	quem	quem	Whom	ܐܢܬܝ	Whom	Τίνα	Whom
εκεινηP5 · P66		do you seek?	ζητεῖς;	do you seek?	ζητεις	\|	illa	quæris	do you seek?	ܘܠܡܢ	do you seek?	ζητεῖς	do you seek?
δοκουσαP5 · P66		She	ἐκείνη	She	εκεινη	\|	illi	Illa	She	ܒܥܝܐ	She	Ἐκείνη	She
οτιP5 · P66		thinking	δοκοῦσα	thinking	δοκουσα	\|	putans	existimans	thinking	ܐܢܬܝ	thinking	δοκοῦσα	thinking
οP5 · P66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܗܝ	that	ὅτι	that
κηπουροσP5 · P66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
εστινP5 · P66		gardener	κηπουρός	gardener	κηπουρος	\|	hortulanus	hortulanus	gardener	ܕܝܢ	gardener	κηπουρός	gardener
λεγειP5 · P66		He is	ἐστιν	He is	εστιν	\|	est	esset	He is	ܤܒܪܬ	He is	ἐστιν	He is
αυτωP5 · P66		she says	λέγει	she says	λεγει	\|	dicit	dicit	she says	—	—	λέγει	she says
κεP5 · P66		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to Him;	ܕܓܢܢܐ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
ειP5 · P66		Sir,	κύριε,	Sir,	—	\|	dme	Domine	Sir,	ܗܘ	Sir,	Κύριε	Sir,
συP5 · P66		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	ܘܐܡܪܐ	if	εἰ	if
εβαστασασP5 · P66		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	you yourself	ܠܗ	you yourself	σὺ	you yourself
αυτονP5 · P66		carried off	ἐβάστασας	carried off	—	\|	sustulisti	sustulisti	carried off	ܡܪܝ	carried off	ἐβάστασας	carried off
ειπεP5 · P66		him,	αὐτόν,	him,	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him,	ܐܢ	him,	αὐτόν	him,
μοιP5 · P66		do tell	εἰπέ	do tell	ειπε	\|	dic	dicito	do tell	ܐܢܬ	do tell	εἰπέ	do tell
πουP5 · P66		me	μοι	me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	me	ܫܩܠܬܝܗܝ	me	μοι	me
εθηκασP5 · P66		where	ποῦ	where	που	\|	ubi	ubi	where	ܐܡܪ	where	ποῦ	where
αυτονP5 · P66		you have laid	ἔθηκας	you have laid	—	\|	posuisti	posuisti	you have laid	ܠܝ	you have laid	ἔθηκας	you have laid
καγωP5 · P66		Him,	αὐτόν,	Him,	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him,	ܐܝܟܐ	Him,	αὐτόν	Him,
αυτονP5 · P66		and I myself	κἀγὼ	and I myself	καγω	\|	et	et	and I myself	ܤܡܬܝܗܝ	and I myself	κἀγὼ	and I myself
αρωP5 · P66		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	ego	ego	him	ܐܙܠ	him	αὐτὸν	him
ἀρῶ.P5 · P66		will take away.	ἀρῶ.	will take away.	αρω	\|	illum	eum	will take away.	ܐܫܩܠܝܘܗܝ	will take away.	ἀρῶ	will take away.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

λεγειP5 · P66

Says

λέγει

Says

λεγει

dicit

Dicit

Says

ܐܡܪ

Says

Λέγει

Says

αυτηP5 · P66

to her

αὐτῇ

to her

αυτη

queris

to her

ܠܗ

to her

αὐτῇ

to her

ιησP5 · P66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

tollam

—

ὁ

<the>

γυναιP5 · P66

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus;

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

τιP5 · P66

Woman,

γύναι,

Woman,

γυναι

mulier

Mulier

Woman,

ܐܢܬܬܐ

Woman,

Γύναι

Woman,

κλαιεισP5 · P66

why

τί

why

τι

quid

why

ܡܢܐ

why

τί

why

τιναP5 · P66

do you weep?

κλαίεις;

do you weep?

κλαιεις

ploras

do you weep?

ܒܟܝܐ

do you weep?

κλαίεις

do you weep?

ζητεισP5 · P66

Whom

τίνα

Whom

τινα

quem

Whom

ܐܢܬܝ

Whom

Τίνα

Whom

εκεινηP5 · P66

do you seek?

ζητεῖς;

do you seek?

ζητεις

illa

quæris

do you seek?

ܘܠܡܢ

do you seek?

ζητεῖς

do you seek?

δοκουσαP5 · P66

She

ἐκείνη

She

εκεινη

illi

Illa

She

ܒܥܝܐ

She

Ἐκείνη

She

οτιP5 · P66

thinking

δοκοῦσα

thinking

δοκουσα

putans

existimans

thinking

ܐܢܬܝ

thinking

δοκοῦσα

thinking

οP5 · P66

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܗܝ

that

ὅτι

that

κηπουροσP5 · P66

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

εστινP5 · P66

gardener

κηπουρός

gardener

κηπουρος

hortulanus

gardener

ܕܝܢ

gardener

κηπουρός

gardener

λεγειP5 · P66

He is

ἐστιν

He is

εστιν

est

esset

He is

ܤܒܪܬ

He is

ἐστιν

He is

αυτωP5 · P66

she says

λέγει

she says

λεγει

dicit

she says

—

λέγει

she says

κεP5 · P66

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

illi

to Him;

ܕܓܢܢܐ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

ειP5 · P66

Sir,

κύριε,

Sir,

—

dme

Domine

Sir,

ܗܘ

Sir,

Κύριε

Sir,

συP5 · P66

εἰ

ει

ܘܐܡܪܐ

εἰ

εβαστασασP5 · P66

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

συ

you yourself

ܠܗ

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

αυτονP5 · P66

carried off

ἐβάστασας

carried off

—

sustulisti

carried off

ܡܪܝ

carried off

ἐβάστασας

carried off

ειπεP5 · P66

him,

αὐτόν,

him,

αυτον

eum

him,

ܐܢ

him,

αὐτόν

him,

μοιP5 · P66

do tell

εἰπέ

do tell

ειπε

dic

dicito

do tell

ܐܢܬ

do tell

εἰπέ

do tell

πουP5 · P66

μοι

mihi

ܫܩܠܬܝܗܝ

μοι

εθηκασP5 · P66

where

ποῦ

where

που

ubi

where

ܐܡܪ

where

ποῦ

where

αυτονP5 · P66

you have laid

ἔθηκας

you have laid

—

posuisti

you have laid

ܠܝ

you have laid

ἔθηκας

you have laid

καγωP5 · P66

Him,

αὐτόν,

Him,

αυτον

eum

Him,

ܐܝܟܐ

Him,

αὐτόν

Him,

αυτονP5 · P66

and I myself

κἀγὼ

and I myself

καγω

and I myself

ܤܡܬܝܗܝ

and I myself

κἀγὼ

and I myself

αρωP5 · P66

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

ego

him

ܐܙܠ

him

αὐτὸν

him

ἀρῶ.P5 · P66

will take away.

ἀρῶ.

will take away.

αρω

illum

eum

will take away.

ܐܫܩܠܝܘܗܝ

will take away.

ἀρῶ

will take away.

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 20:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 20:15

Translation Lineage