Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εβραιστιP121 · P60 · P66		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܟܕ	And	καὶ	And
γολγοθαP121 · P60 · P66		bearing	βαστάζων	bearing	βασταζων	\|	baiulans	bajulans	bearing	ܫܩܝܠ	bearing	βαστάζων	bearing
ἑαυτῷP121 · P60 · P66		His own	ἑαυτῷ	His own	—	\|	sibi	sibi	His own	—	—	τὸν	His own
τὸνP121 · P60 · P66		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	golgotha	—	—	—	—	σταυρὸν	<the>
σταυρὸνP121 · P60 · P66		cross	σταυρὸν	cross	σταυρον	\|	crucem	crucem	cross	ܙܩܝܦܗ	cross	αὐτοῦ	cross
ἐξῆλθενP121 · P60 · P66		He went out	ἐξῆλθεν	He went out	εξηλθεν	\|	exiuit	exivit	He went out	ܠܕܘܟܬܐ	He went out	ἐξῆλθεν	He went out
εἰςP121 · P60 · P66		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ	to	εἰς	to
τὸνP121 · P60 · P66		the place	τὸν	the place	τον	\|	haebraice	—	—	—	—	τόπον	the place
λεγόμενονP121 · P60 · P66		being named	λεγόμενον	being named	λεγομενον	\|	eum	eum	being named	—	—	λεγόμενον	being named
κρανίουP121 · P60 · P66		of the Skull	κρανίου	of the Skull	κρανιου	\|	qui	qui	of the Skull	ܩܪܩܦܬܐ	of the Skull	Κρανίου	of the Skull
τόπον,P121 · P60 · P66		Place,	τόπον,	Place,	τοπον	\|	dicitur	dicitur	Place,	ܥܒܪܐܝܬ	Place,	Τόπον	Place,
ὃP121 · P60 · P66		which	ὃ	which	—	\|	caluarie	—	—	—	—	ὃς	which
λέγεταιP121 · P60 · P66		is named	λέγεται	is named	—	\|	locum	locum	is named	—	—	λέγεται	is named
ἙβραϊστὶP121 · P60 · P66		in Hebrew	Ἑβραϊστὶ	in Hebrew	εβραϊστι	\|	—	hebraice	in Hebrew	ܡܬܐܡܪܐ	in Hebrew	Ἑβραϊστὶ	in Hebrew
Γολγοθα,P121 · P60 · P66		Golgotha,	Γολγοθα,	Golgotha,	—	\|	—	autem	Golgotha,	ܓܓܘܠܬܐ	Golgotha,	Γολγοθᾶ	Golgotha,
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εβραιστιP121 · P60 · P66		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܟܕ	And	καὶ	And
γολγοθαP121 · P60 · P66		bearing	βαστάζων	bearing	βασταζων	\|	baiulans	bajulans	bearing	ܫܩܝܠ	bearing	βαστάζων	bearing
ἑαυτῷP121 · P60 · P66		His own	ἑαυτῷ	His own	—	\|	sibi	sibi	His own	—	—	τὸν	His own
τὸνP121 · P60 · P66		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	golgotha	—	—	—	—	σταυρὸν	<the>
σταυρὸνP121 · P60 · P66		cross	σταυρὸν	cross	σταυρον	\|	crucem	crucem	cross	ܙܩܝܦܗ	cross	αὐτοῦ	cross
ἐξῆλθενP121 · P60 · P66		He went out	ἐξῆλθεν	He went out	εξηλθεν	\|	exiuit	exivit	He went out	ܠܕܘܟܬܐ	He went out	ἐξῆλθεν	He went out
εἰςP121 · P60 · P66		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ	to	εἰς	to
τὸνP121 · P60 · P66		the place	τὸν	the place	τον	\|	haebraice	—	—	—	—	τόπον	the place
λεγόμενονP121 · P60 · P66		being named	λεγόμενον	being named	λεγομενον	\|	eum	eum	being named	—	—	λεγόμενον	being named
κρανίουP121 · P60 · P66		of the Skull	κρανίου	of the Skull	κρανιου	\|	qui	qui	of the Skull	ܩܪܩܦܬܐ	of the Skull	Κρανίου	of the Skull
τόπον,P121 · P60 · P66		Place,	τόπον,	Place,	τοπον	\|	dicitur	dicitur	Place,	ܥܒܪܐܝܬ	Place,	Τόπον	Place,
ὃP121 · P60 · P66		which	ὃ	which	—	\|	caluarie	—	—	—	—	ὃς	which
λέγεταιP121 · P60 · P66		is named	λέγεται	is named	—	\|	locum	locum	is named	—	—	λέγεται	is named
ἙβραϊστὶP121 · P60 · P66		in Hebrew	Ἑβραϊστὶ	in Hebrew	εβραϊστι	\|	—	hebraice	in Hebrew	ܡܬܐܡܪܐ	in Hebrew	Ἑβραϊστὶ	in Hebrew
Γολγοθα,P121 · P60 · P66		Golgotha,	Γολγοθα,	Golgotha,	—	\|	—	autem	Golgotha,	ܓܓܘܠܬܐ	Golgotha,	Γολγοθᾶ	Golgotha,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εβραιστιP121 · P60 · P66

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܟܕ

And

καὶ

And

γολγοθαP121 · P60 · P66

bearing

βαστάζων

bearing

βασταζων

baiulans

bajulans

bearing

ܫܩܝܠ

bearing

βαστάζων

bearing

ἑαυτῷP121 · P60 · P66

His own

ἑαυτῷ

His own

—

sibi

His own

—

τὸν

His own

τὸνP121 · P60 · P66

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

golgotha

—

σταυρὸν

<the>

σταυρὸνP121 · P60 · P66

cross

σταυρὸν

cross

σταυρον

crucem

cross

ܙܩܝܦܗ

cross

αὐτοῦ

cross

ἐξῆλθενP121 · P60 · P66

He went out

ἐξῆλθεν

He went out

εξηλθεν

exiuit

exivit

He went out

ܠܕܘܟܬܐ

He went out

ἐξῆλθεν

He went out

εἰςP121 · P60 · P66

εἰς

εις

ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ

εἰς

τὸνP121 · P60 · P66

the place

τὸν

the place

τον

haebraice

—

τόπον

the place

λεγόμενονP121 · P60 · P66

being named

λεγόμενον

being named

λεγομενον

eum

being named

—

λεγόμενον

being named

κρανίουP121 · P60 · P66

of the Skull

κρανίου

of the Skull

κρανιου

qui

of the Skull

ܩܪܩܦܬܐ

of the Skull

Κρανίου

of the Skull

τόπον,P121 · P60 · P66

Place,

τόπον,

Place,

τοπον

dicitur

Place,

ܥܒܪܐܝܬ

Place,

Τόπον

Place,

ὃP121 · P60 · P66

which

ὃ

which

—

caluarie

—

ὃς

which

λέγεταιP121 · P60 · P66

is named

λέγεται

is named

—

locum

is named

—

λέγεται

is named

ἙβραϊστὶP121 · P60 · P66

in Hebrew

Ἑβραϊστὶ

in Hebrew

εβραϊστι

—

hebraice

in Hebrew

ܡܬܐܡܪܐ

in Hebrew

Ἑβραϊστὶ

in Hebrew

Γολγοθα,P121 · P60 · P66

Golgotha,

Γολγοθα,

Golgotha,

—

autem

Golgotha,

ܓܓܘܠܬܐ

Golgotha,

Γολγοθᾶ

Golgotha,

Next Verse Available

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John 19:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:17

Translation Lineage