The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ειπεν P90 · P66 | Said | ϭⲉ | then | ειπεν | Said | Dixit | said | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܐܡܪ | said | Εἶπεν | Said | ||||||
damagedουν P90 · P66 | therefore | — | — | ουν | therefore | itaque | therefore | ουν | | | itaque | ܠܗ | to him: | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
αυτω P90 · P66 | to Him | ⲛⲁϥ | my | αυτω | to Him | ei | him | αυτω | | | ei | — | — | αὐτῷ | to Him | ||||||
ο P90 · P66 | <the> | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥ | Pilate* | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | audit | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
πειλατοσ P90 · P66 | Pilate; | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲛ | bosom | πειλατος | Pilate; | Pilatus | Pilate | πειλατος | | | pilatus | ܦܝܠܛܘܤ | Pilate | Πιλάτος | Pilate; | ||||||
ουκουν P90 · P66 | Then | ϭⲉ | then | ουκουν | Then | Ergo | then | ουκουν | | | ergo | ܡܕܝܢ | Then | Οὐκοῦν | Then | ||||||
βασιλευσ P90 · P66 | a king | ⲛⲧⲕⲟⲩⲣⲣⲟ | king | βασιλευς | a king | rex | a king | βασιλευς | | | rex | ܡܠܟܐ | a king? | βασιλεὺς | a king | ||||||
ει P90 · P66 | are | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ | answer | ει | are | es | Art | ει | | | es | ܐܢܬ | thou | εἶ | are | ||||||
συ P90 · P66 | You yourself? | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | συ | You yourself? | tu | thou | συ | | | tu | ܐܡܪ | art | σύ | You yourself? | ||||||
damagedαπεκριθη P90 · P66 | Answered | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟⲕ | spathe | απεκριθη | Answered | Respondit | answered | απεκριθη | | | respondit | ܠܗ | to him: | Ἀπεκρίθη | Answered | ||||||
ο P90 | <the> | ⲉⲡⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ | adornment | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | uocem | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus; | ||||||
ιησ P90 | Jesus; | ⲡⲉⲧⲕϫⲱ | say | ις | Jesus; | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus said | Σὺ | You yourself | ||||||
και P66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
damagedειπεν P66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
συ P90 · P66 | You yourself | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | συ | You yourself | Tu | Thou | — | | | tu | — | — | λέγεις | say | ||||||
λεγεισ P90 · P66 | say | ϫⲉⲁⲛⲅ | spathe | λεγεις | say | dicis | sayest | — | | | dicis | ܐܢܬ | Thou | ὅτι | that | ||||||
οτι P90 · P66 | that | ⲟⲩⲣⲣⲟ | king | οτι | that | quia | that | — | | | quia | ܐܡܪܬ | hast said, | βασιλεύς | a king | ||||||
damagedβασιλευσ P90 · P66 | a king | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | βασιλευς | a king | rex | a king | — | | | rex | ܕܡܠܟܐ | a king. | εἰμι | am | ||||||
ειμι P90 · P66 | am | ⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲡⲟⲉⲓ | — | ειμι | am | sum | am | — | | | sum | ܐܢܐ | that I | ἐγώ | I myself. | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉⲓϩⲱⲃ | send | omitted | — | ego | — | — | | | ego | — | — | Ἐγὼ | I myself | ||||||
εγω P90 · P66 | I myself | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εγω | I myself | Ego | — | — | | | ego | ܐܢܐ | I | εἰς | for | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܗܕܐ | am | — | — | ||||||
εισ P90 · P66 | for | ⲛⲧⲁⲉⲓ | — | εις | for | in | For | ις | | | in | ܝܠܝܕ | For this was | τοῦτο | this | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܢܐ | I into | — | — | ||||||
τουτο P52 · P90 · P66 | this | ⲉⲡⲁⲓ | to | τουτο | this | hoc | this | — | | | hoc | ܘܠܗܕܐ | and for this | γεγέννημαι | have been born | ||||||
damagedγεγεννημαι P52 · P90 · P66 | have been born | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | γεγεννημαι | have been born | natus | born | — | | | natus | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
και P52 · P90 · P66 | and | — | — | και | and | sum | — | — | | | sum | — | — | εἰς | for | ||||||
εισ P90 · P66 | for | ⲉⲉⲓⲉⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | — | εις | for | et | and | εις | | | et | — | — | τοῦτο | this | ||||||
τουτο P90 · P66 | this | ⲛⲧⲙⲉ | love | τουτο | this | ad | — | τουτο | | | ad | ܐܬܝܬ | came | ἐλήλυθα | I have come | ||||||
εληλυθα P52 · P90 · P66 | I have come | ⲟⲩⲟⲛ | someone | εληλυθα | I have come | hoc | this | — | | | hoc | ܠܥܠܡܐ | the world, that | εἰς | into | ||||||
εισ P52 · P90 · P66 | into | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | εις | into | veni | came | εις | | | ueni | ܕܐܤܗܕ | I might bear | τὸν | the | ||||||
τον P52 · P90 · P66 | the | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | meam | — | — | κόσμον | world | ||||||
κοσμον P52 · P90 · P66 | world | ⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ | become | κοσμον | world | in | into | κοσμον | | | in | ܥܠ | testimony to the | ἵνα | that | ||||||
ινα P52 · P90 · P66 | that | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ινα | that | mundum | the world | ϊνα | | | mundum | — | — | μαρτυρήσω | I may bear witness | ||||||
μαρτυρησω P52 · P90 · P66 | I may bear witness | ϩⲛⲧⲙⲉ | love | μαρτυρησω | I may bear witness | ut | that | μαρτυρησων | | | ut | ܫܪܪܐ | truth. | τῇ | to the | ||||||
τη P52 · P90 · P66 | to the | — | — | τη | to the | — | — | τη | | | — | — | — | ἀληθείᾳ | truth. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
αληθεια P52 · P90 · P66 | truth. | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | αληθεια | truth. | testimonium | testimony | αληθεια | | | testimonium | ܟܠ | Every one that | Πᾶς | Everyone | ||||||
πασ P52 · P90 · P66 | Everyone | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲙⲏ | voice | πας | Everyone | perhibeam | should give | πας | | | perhibeam | ܡܢ | born; | ὁ | who | ||||||
ο P52 · P90 · P66 | who | — | — | ο | who | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὢν | is being | ||||||
ων P52 · P90 · P66 | is being | — | — | ων | is being | veritati | the truth | ων | | | ueritati | ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ | is | ἐκ | of | ||||||
damagedεκ P52 · P90 · P66 | of | — | — | εκ | of | omnis | Every | εκ | | | omnis | ܡܢ | of | τῆς | the | ||||||
τησ P52 · P90 · P66 | the | — | — | της | the | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | ἀληθείας | truth | ||||||
αληθειασ P52 · P90 | truth | — | — | αληθειας | truth | qui | that | αληθειας | | | qui | — | — | ἀκούει | hears | ||||||
ακουει P52 · P90 · P66 | hears | — | — | ακουει | hears | est | is | ακουι | | | est | ܫܪܪܐ | the truth, | μου | I/we | ||||||
μου P52 · P90 · P66 | My | — | — | μου | My | ex | of | μου | | | ex | ܫܡܥ | heareth | τῆς | the | ||||||
τησ P52 · P90 · P66 | the | — | — | της | the | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | φωνῆς | voice. | ||||||
φωνησ P52 · P90 · P66 | voice. | — | — | φωνης | voice. | veritate | the truth | φωνης | | | ueritate | ܩܠܝ | my voice. | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | audit | heareth | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | vocem | voice | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | meam | my | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied