Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 18:37

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
τουτοP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
SaidϭⲉthenΕἶπενSaidDixitSaidειπεν|dixitܐܡܪSaidΕἶπενSaid
γεγεννημαιP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
therefore——οὖνthereforeitaquethereforeουν|itaqueܠܗthereforeοὖνtherefore
καιP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
to Himⲛⲁϥmyαὐτῷto Himeito Himαυτω|eiܦܝܠܛܘܤto Himαὐτῷto Him
εληλυθαP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
<the>ⲉⲡⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ<the>ὁ<the>——ο|audit——ὁ<the>
εισP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
Pilate;ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥPilate;Πιλᾶτος·Pilate;PilatusPilate;πειλατος|pilatus——ΠιλάτοςPilate;
τονP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
Thenϫⲉⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲛ—οὐκοῦνThenErgoThenουκουν|ergoܡܕܝܢThenΟὐκοῦνThen
κοσμονP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
a kingϭⲉthenβασιλεὺςa kingrexa kingβασιλευς|rexܡܠܟܐa kingβασιλεὺςa king
ιναP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
areⲛⲧⲕⲟⲩⲣⲣⲟkingεἶareesareει|esܐܢܬareεἶare
μαρτυρησωP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
You yourself?ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃanswerσύ;You yourself?tuYou yourself?συ|tuܐܡܪYou yourself?σύYou yourself?
τηP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
AnsweredϫⲉⲛⲧⲟⲕspatheἀπεκρίθηAnsweredResponditAnsweredαπεκριθη|responditܠܗAnsweredἈπεκρίθηAnswered
αληθειαP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
<the>——ὁ<the>——ο|uocem——Ἰησοῦς<the>
πασP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
Jesus;ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥJesus;Ἰησοῦς·Jesus;JesusJesus;—|ihs——ΣὺJesus;
οP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
You yourselfⲡⲉⲧⲕϫⲱsayσὺYou yourselfTuYou yourself—|tuܝܫܘܥYou yourselfλέγειςYou yourself
ωνP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
sayⲙⲙⲟⲥourλέγειςsaydicissay—|dicisܐܢܬsayὅτιsay
εκP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
thatϫⲉⲁⲛⲅspatheὅτιthatquiathat—|quiaܐܡܪܬthatβασιλεύςthat
τησP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
a kingⲟⲩⲣⲣⲟkingβασιλεύςa kingrexa king—|rexܕܡܠܟܐa kingεἰμιa king
αληθειασP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
amⲁⲛⲟⲕIεἰμιamsumam—|sumܐܢܐamἐγώam
ακουειP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
I myself.ⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲡⲟⲉⲓ—ἐγώ.I myself.egoI myself.—|ego——ἘγὼI myself.
μουP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
I myselfⲉⲡⲉⲓϩⲱⲃsendἐγὼI myselfEgoI myself—|egoܐܢܐI myselfεἰςI myself
τησP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
forⲁⲩⲱandεἰςforinforις|inܠܗܕܐforτοῦτοfor
φωνησP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
thisⲛⲧⲁⲉⲓ—τοῦτοthishocthis—|hocܝܠܝܕthisγεγέννημαιthis
γεγεννημαιP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
have been bornⲉⲡⲁⲓtoγεγέννημαιhave been bornnatushave been born—|natusܐܢܐhave been bornκαὶhave been born
καιP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
and——καὶandsumand—|sum——εἰςand
ειςP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
forϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥthatεἰςforetforεις|etܘܠܗܕܐforτοῦτοfor
τουτοP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
thisⲉⲉⲓⲉⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ—τοῦτοthisadthisτουτο|adܐܬܝܬthisἐλήλυθαthis
εληλυθαP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
I have comeⲛⲧⲙⲉloveἐλήλυθαI have comehocI have come—|hocܠܥܠܡܐI have comeεἰςI have come
ειςP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
intoⲟⲩⲟⲛsomeoneεἰςintoveniintoεις|ueniܕܐܤܗܕintoτὸνinto
τονP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
the——τὸνthe——τον|meam——κόσμονthe
κοσμονP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
worldⲛⲓⲙwho?κόσμονworldinworldκοσμον|inܥܠworldἵναworld
ιναP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
thatⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡbecomeἵναthatmundumthatϊνα|mundum——μαρτυρήσωthat
μαρτυρησωP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
I may bear witnessⲉⲃⲟⲗoutμαρτυρήσωI may bear witnessutI may bear witnessμαρτυρησων|utܫܪܪܐI may bear witnessτῇI may bear witness
τηP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
to the——τῇto the——τη|———ἀληθείᾳto the
αληθεια.P52 · P60 · P66 · P90
truth.ϩⲛⲧⲙⲉloveἀληθείᾳ.truth.testimoniumtruth.αληθεια|testimoniumܟܠtruth.Πᾶςtruth.
παςP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
EveryoneϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙhearπᾶςEveryoneperhibeamEveryoneπας|perhibeamܡܢEveryoneὁEveryone
οP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
who——ὁwho——ο|———ὢνwho
ωνP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
is beingⲉⲧⲁⲥⲙⲏvoiceὢνis beingveritatiis beingων|ueritatiܕܐܝܬܘܗܝis beingἐκis being
εκP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
ofἐκofomnisofεκ|omnisܡܢofτῆςof
τηςP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
the——τῆςthe——της|———ἀληθείαςthe
αληθειαςP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
truthἀληθείαςtruthquitruthαληθειας|qui——ἀκούειtruth
ακουειP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
hearsἀκούειhearsesthearsακουι|estܫܪܪܐhearsμουhears
μουP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
MyμουMyexMyμου|exܫܡܥMyτῆςMy
τηςP52 · P60 · P66 · P90
the——τῆςthe——της|———φωνῆςthe
φωνης.¶P52 · P60 · P66 · P90
voice.φωνῆς.¶voice.veritatevoice.φωνης|ueritateܩܠܝvoice.φωνῆς.¶voice.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522