The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
απεκριθηP60 · P66 | Answered | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ | answer | Ἀπεκρίθη | Answered | Respondit | Answered | απεκριθη | | | respondit | ܐܡܪ | Answered | Ἀπεκρίθη | Answered | ||||||
ισP60 · P66 | <the> | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | <the> | ||||||
ηP60 · P66 | Jesus; | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus; | Ἰησοῦς· | Jesus; | Jesus | Jesus; | — | | | ihs | ܠܗ | Jesus; | Ἡ | Jesus; | ||||||
βασιλειαP60 · P66 | The | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲁϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ | The | ἡ | The | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | βασιλεία | The | ||||||
ηP60 · P66 | kingdom | ϫⲉⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟ | kingdom | βασιλεία | kingdom | Regnum | kingdom | βασιλεια | | | regnum | ܝܫܘܥ | kingdom | ἡ | kingdom | ||||||
εμηP60 · P66 | <the> | — | — | ἡ | <the> | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | ἐμὴ | <the> | ||||||
ουκP60 · P66 | of Mine | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | ἐμὴ | of Mine | meum | of Mine | εμη | | | meum | ܡܠܟܘܬܝ | of Mine | οὐκ | of Mine | ||||||
εστινP60 · P66 | not | ⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ | a | οὐκ | not | non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܕܝܠܝ | not | ἔστιν | not | ||||||
εκP60 · P66 | is | ⲁⲛ | great one | ἔστιν | is | est | is | εστιν | | | est | ܠܐ | is | ἐκ | is | ||||||
τουP60 · P66 | of | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐκ | of | de | of | εκ | | | de | ܗܘܬ | of | τοῦ | of | ||||||
κοσμουP60 · P66 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | κόσμου | <the> | ||||||
τουτουP60 · P66 | world | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ | world | κόσμου | world | hoc | world | κοσμου | | | hoc | — | — | τούτου | world | ||||||
ειP60 · P66 | this; | ⲉⲛⲉ | — | τούτου· | this; | mundo | this; | τουτου | | | mundo | ܡܢ | this; | εἰ | this; | ||||||
εκP60 · P66 | if | ⲟⲩ | a | εἰ | if | Si | if | ει | | | si | ܗܢܐ | if | ἐκ | if | ||||||
τουτουP60 · P66 | of | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐκ | of | ex | of | εκ | | | ex | ܥܠܡܐ | of | τοῦ | of | ||||||
τουP60 · P66 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | κόσμου | <the> | ||||||
κοσμουP60 · P66 | world | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | κόσμου | world | hoc | world | κοσμου | | | hoc | ܐܠܘ | world | τούτου | world | ||||||
ηνP60 · P66 | this | ⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟ | kingdom | τούτου | this | mundo | this | τουτου | | | mundo | ܡܢ | this | ἦν | this | ||||||
ηP60 · P66 | were | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙⲓϣⲉ | fight | ἦν | were | esset | were | ῆν | | | esset | ܥܠܡܐ | were | ἡ | were | ||||||
βασιλειαP60 · P66 · P90 | <the> | — | — | ἡ | <the> | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | βασιλεία | <the> | ||||||
ηP60 · P66 · P90 | kingdom | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | βασιλεία | kingdom | regnum | kingdom | — | | | regnum | ܗܘܬ | kingdom | ἡ | kingdom | ||||||
εμηP60 · P66 · P90 | <the> | — | — | ἡ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἐμή | <the> | ||||||
οιP60 · P66 · P90 | of Mine, | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | ἐμή, | of Mine, | meum | of Mine, | εμη | | | meum | ܗܢܐ | of Mine, | οἱ | of Mine, | ||||||
υπηρεταιP60 · P66 · P90 | <the> | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁⲁⲧ | give | οἱ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὑπηρέται | <the> | ||||||
οιP60 · P66 · P90 | attendants | ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | to hand of | ὑπηρέται | attendants | ministri | attendants | — | | | ministri | ܡܠܟܘܬܝ | attendants | ἂν | attendants | ||||||
εμοιP60 · P66 · P90 | <the> | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | οἱ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | οἱ | <the> | ||||||
ηγωνιζοντοP60 · P66 · P90 | of Mine | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ | now | ἐμοὶ | of Mine | mei | of Mine | — | | | mei | ܡܬܟܬܫܝܢ | of Mine | ἐμοὶ | of Mine | ||||||
ιναP60 · P66 · P90 | they were fighting | ⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟ | kingdom | ἠγωνίζοντο | they were fighting | utique | they were fighting | — | | | utique | ܗܘܘ | they were fighting | ἠγωνίζοντο | they were fighting | ||||||
μηP60 · P66 · P90 | then would | ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ | our | ἂν | then would | decertarent | then would | — | | | decertarent | ܡܫܡܫܢܝ | then would | ἵνα | then would | ||||||
παραδοθωP60 · P66 · P90 | that | ⲁⲛ | great one | ἵνα | that | ut | that | — | | | ut | ܕܠܐ | that | μὴ | that | ||||||
τοισP60 · P66 · P90 | not | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | μὴ | not | non | not | — | | | non | ܐܫܬܠܡ | not | παραδοθῶ | not | ||||||
ιουδαιοισP60 · P66 · P90 | I may be betrayed | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ | place | παραδοθῶ | I may be betrayed | traderer | I may be betrayed | — | | | traderer | — | — | τοῖς | I may be betrayed | ||||||
νυνP60 · P66 · P90 | to the | — | — | τοῖς | to the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | Ἰουδαίοις | to the | ||||||
δεP60 · P66 · P90 | Jews; | Ἰουδαίοις· | Jews; | Judæis | Jews; | — | | | iudaeis | ܠܝܗܘܕܝܐ | Jews; | νῦν | Jews; | ||||||||
ηP60 · P66 · P90 | Now | νῦν | Now | nunc | Now | — | | | nunc | ܗܫܐ | Now | δὲ | Now | ||||||||
βασιλιαP60 · P66 · P90 | however | ⲇⲉ | however | δὲ | however | autem | however | — | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | ἡ | however | ||||||
ηP60 · P66 · P90 | <the> | — | — | ἡ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | βασιλεία | <the> | ||||||
εμηP60 · P66 · P90 | kingdom | βασιλεία | kingdom | regnum | kingdom | βασιλεια | | | regnum | ܡܠܟܘܬܝ | kingdom | ἡ | kingdom | ||||||||
ουκP60 · P66 · P90 | <the> | — | — | ἡ | <the> | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | ἐμὴ | <the> | ||||||
εστινP60 · P66 · P90 | of Mine | ἐμὴ | of Mine | meum | of Mine | — | | | meum | ܕܝܠܝ | of Mine | οὐκ | of Mine | ||||||||
εντευθενP60 · P66 · P90 | not | οὐκ | not | non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܠܐ | not | ἔστιν | not | ||||||||
εστινP60 · P90 | is | ἔστιν | is | est | is | εστιν | | | est | ܗܘܬ | is | ἐντεῦθεν | is | ||||||||
εντευθεν.¶P60 · P90 | from here. | ἐντεῦθεν.¶ | from here. | hinc | from here. | εντευθεν | | | hinc | ܡܟܐ | from here. | ἐντεῦθεν.¶ | from here. | ||||||||
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