Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 18:36

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
απεκριθηP60 · P66
AnsweredⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃanswerἈπεκρίθηAnsweredResponditAnsweredαπεκριθη|responditܐܡܪAnsweredἈπεκρίθηAnswered
ισP60 · P66
<the>ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ<the>ὁ<the>———|———Ἰησοῦς<the>
ηP60 · P66
Jesus;ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥJesus;Ἰησοῦς·Jesus;JesusJesus;—|ihsܠܗJesus;ἩJesus;
βασιλειαP60 · P66
TheⲛϭⲓⲛⲁϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥTheἡThe——η|———βασιλείαThe
ηP60 · P66
kingdomϫⲉⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟkingdomβασιλείαkingdomRegnumkingdomβασιλεια|regnumܝܫܘܥkingdomἡkingdom
εμηP60 · P66
<the>——ἡ<the>——η|———ἐμὴ<the>
ουκP60 · P66
of MineⲁⲛⲟⲕIἐμὴof Minemeumof Mineεμη|meumܡܠܟܘܬܝof Mineοὐκof Mine
εστινP60 · P66
notⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗaοὐκnotnonnotουκ|nonܕܝܠܝnotἔστινnot
εκP60 · P66
isⲁⲛgreat oneἔστινisestisεστιν|estܠܐisἐκis
τουP60 · P66
ofⲧⲉsg. masc. copulaἐκofdeofεκ|deܗܘܬofτοῦof
κοσμουP60 · P66
<the>——τοῦ<the>——του|———κόσμου<the>
τουτουP60 · P66
worldϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥworldκόσμουworldhocworldκοσμου|hoc——τούτουworld
ειP60 · P66
this;ⲉⲛⲉ—τούτου·this;mundothis;τουτου|mundoܡܢthis;εἰthis;
εκP60 · P66
ifⲟⲩaεἰifSiifει|siܗܢܐifἐκif
τουτουP60 · P66
ofⲉⲃⲟⲗoutἐκofexofεκ|exܥܠܡܐofτοῦof
τουP60 · P66
<the>——τοῦ<the>——του|———κόσμου<the>
κοσμουP60 · P66
worldⲧⲉsg. masc. copulaκόσμουworldhocworldκοσμου|hocܐܠܘworldτούτουworld
ηνP60 · P66
thisⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟkingdomτούτουthismundothisτουτου|mundoܡܢthisἦνthis
ηP60 · P66
wereⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙⲓϣⲉfightἦνwereessetwereῆν|essetܥܠܡܐwereἡwere
βασιλειαP60 · P66 · P90
<the>——ἡ<the>——η|———βασιλεία<the>
ηP60 · P66 · P90
kingdomⲡⲉsg. masc. copulaβασιλείαkingdomregnumkingdom—|regnumܗܘܬkingdomἡkingdom
εμηP60 · P66 · P90
<the>——ἡ<the>———|———ἐμή<the>
οιP60 · P66 · P90
of Mine,ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥthatἐμή,of Mine,meumof Mine,εμη|meumܗܢܐof Mine,οἱof Mine,
υπηρεταιP60 · P66 · P90
<the>ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁⲁⲧgiveοἱ<the>———|———ὑπηρέται<the>
οιP60 · P66 · P90
attendantsⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩto hand ofὑπηρέταιattendantsministriattendants—|ministriܡܠܟܘܬܝattendantsἂνattendants
εμοιP60 · P66 · P90
<the>ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓJewοἱ<the>———|———οἱ<the>
ηγωνιζοντοP60 · P66 · P90
of Mineⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩnowἐμοὶof Minemeiof Mine—|meiܡܬܟܬܫܝܢof Mineἐμοὶof Mine
ιναP60 · P66 · P90
they were fightingⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟkingdomἠγωνίζοντοthey were fightingutiquethey were fighting—|utiqueܗܘܘthey were fightingἠγωνίζοντοthey were fighting
μηP60 · P66 · P90
then wouldⲛⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗourἂνthen woulddecertarentthen would—|decertarentܡܫܡܫܢܝthen wouldἵναthen would
παραδοθωP60 · P66 · P90
thatⲁⲛgreat oneἵναthatutthat—|utܕܠܐthatμὴthat
τοισP60 · P66 · P90
notⲧⲉsg. masc. copulaμὴnotnonnot—|nonܐܫܬܠܡnotπαραδοθῶnot
ιουδαιοισP60 · P66 · P90
I may be betrayedϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁplaceπαραδοθῶI may be betrayedtradererI may be betrayed—|traderer——τοῖςI may be betrayed
νυνP60 · P66 · P90
to the——τοῖςto the———|———Ἰουδαίοιςto the
δεP60 · P66 · P90
Jews;Ἰουδαίοις·Jews;JudæisJews;—|iudaeisܠܝܗܘܕܝܐJews;νῦνJews;
ηP60 · P66 · P90
NowνῦνNownuncNow—|nuncܗܫܐNowδὲNow
βασιλιαP60 · P66 · P90
howeverⲇⲉhoweverδὲhoweverautemhowever—|autemܕܝܢbutἡhowever
ηP60 · P66 · P90
<the>——ἡ<the>———|———βασιλεία<the>
εμηP60 · P66 · P90
kingdomβασιλείαkingdomregnumkingdomβασιλεια|regnumܡܠܟܘܬܝkingdomἡkingdom
ουκP60 · P66 · P90
<the>——ἡ<the>——η|———ἐμὴ<the>
εστινP60 · P66 · P90
of Mineἐμὴof Minemeumof Mine—|meumܕܝܠܝof Mineοὐκof Mine
εντευθενP60 · P66 · P90
notοὐκnotnonnotουκ|nonܠܐnotἔστινnot
εστινP60 · P90
isἔστινisestisεστιν|estܗܘܬisἐντεῦθενis
εντευθεν.¶P60 · P90
from here.ἐντεῦθεν.¶from here.hincfrom here.εντευθεν|hincܡܟܐfrom here.ἐντεῦθεν.¶from here.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522