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Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 18:36

Text & API
← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
damage & scan key
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
alignment under review
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
Certified English
Vulgate
Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin
Douay-Rheims 1899
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
Murdock 1851
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
Certified English
απεκριθη
P66
AnsweredⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃanswerαπεκριθηAnsweredResponditansweredαπεκριθη|responditܐܡܪsaidἈπεκρίθηAnswered
lost—ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥJesus*omitted————|———ἸησοῦςJesus;
ισ
P66
Jesus;ϫⲉⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟkingdomιςJesus;JesusJesus—|ihsܠܗJesusἩThe
damagedη
P66
TheⲛϭⲓⲛⲁϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥservantηThe——η|—ܝܫܘܥto him:βασιλείαkingdom
damagedβασιλεια
P66
kingdomⲁⲛⲟⲕIβασιλειαkingdomRegnumkingdomβασιλεια|regnumܡܠܟܘܬܝMy kingdomἡ<the>
η
P66
<the>——η<the>——η|———ἐμὴmine
εμη
P66
of Mineⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗaεμηof MinemeumMyεμη|meumܕܝܠܝmyοὐκnot
—————————|—————
ουκ
P66
notⲁⲛgreat oneουκnotnonnotουκ|nonܠܐnotἔστινis
damagedεστιν
P66
isⲧⲉsg. masc. copulaεστινisestisεστιν|est——ἐκof
εκ
P66
ofⲉⲛⲉ—εκofdeofεκ|deܗܘܬisτοῦ<the>
του
P66
<the>——του<the>——του|—ܡܢofκόσμουworld
damagedκοσμου
P66
worldϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥadornmentκοσμουworldhocthisκοσμου|hocܗܢܐthisτούτουthis;
τουτου
P66
this;ⲟⲩaτουτουthis;mundoworldτουτου|mundoܥܠܡܐworld.εἰif
ει
P66
ifⲉⲃⲟⲗoutειifSiIfει|siܐܠܘIfἐκof
—————————|—ܡܢof——
εκ
P66
ofⲧⲉsg. masc. copulaεκofexofεκ|exܥܠܡܐworld, myτοῦ<the>
damagedτουτου
P66
————————|—————
του
P66
<the>——του<the>——του|—ܗܘܬwereκόσμουworld
damagedκοσμου
P66
worldϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥadornmentκοσμουworldhocthisκοσμου|hocܗܢܐthisτούτουthis
lost—ⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟkingdomτουτουthismundoworldτουτου|mundo——ἦνwere
damagedην
P66
wereⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙⲓϣⲉfightηνwereessetwereῆν|esset——ἡ<the>
damagedη
P66
<the>——η<the>——η|———βασιλείαkingdom
damagedβασιλεια
P90 · P66
kingdomⲡⲉsg. masc. copulaβασιλειαkingdomregnumkingdom—|regnumܡܠܟܘܬܝkingdomἡ<the>
η
P90 · P66
<the>——η<the>———|———ἐμήmine
damagedεμη
P90 · P66
of Mine,ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥthatεμηof Mine,meummyεμη|meum——οἱ<the>
—————————|—————
—————————|—————
οι
P90 · P66
<the>ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁⲁⲧgiveοι<the>———|———ὑπηρέταιattendants
υπηρεται
P90 · P66
attendantsⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩto hand ofυπηρεταιattendantsministriservants—|ministri——ἂνif
οι
P90 · P66
<the>ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓJewοι<the>———|———οἱ<the>
εμοι
P90 · P66
of Mineⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩnowεμοιof Minemeimy—|meiܡܬܟܬܫܝܢwould haveἐμοὶmine
damagedηγωνιζοντο
P90 · P66
they were fightingⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟkingdomηγωνιζοντοthey were fightingutiquecertainly—|utiqueܗܘܘbeἠγωνίζοντοthey were fighting
damagedαν
P90
then wouldⲛⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗouromitted—decertarent——|decertarentܡܫܡܫܢܝservantsἵναthat
—————————|—————
ινα
P90 · P66
thatⲁⲛgreat oneιναthatutthat—|utܐܫܬܠܡthat Iμὴnot
μη
P90 · P66
notⲧⲉsg. masc. copulaμηnotnonnot—|nonܕܠܐmight notπαραδοθῶI may be betrayed
παραδοθω
P90 · P66
I may be betrayedϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁplaceπαραδοθωI may be betrayedtradererI should be delivered—|traderer——τοῖςto the
damagedτοισ
P90 · P66
to the——τοιςto the———|———ἸουδαίοιςJews;
damagedιουδαιοισ
P90 · P66
Jews;——ιουδαιοιςJews;Judæisto the Jews—|iudaeisܠܝܗܘܕܝܐto the Jews:νῦνNow
νυν
P90 · P66
Now——νυνNownuncnow—|nuncܗܫܐdelivered upδὲhowever
δε
P90 · P66
howeverⲇⲉandδεhoweverautembut—|autemܕܝܢbut now, myἡ<the>
η
P90 · P66
<the>——η<the>———|———βασιλείαkingdom
βασιλεια
P90
kingdom——βασιλειαkingdomregnumkingdomβασιλεια|regnumܡܠܟܘܬܝkingdomἡ<the>
η
P90 · P66
<the>——η<the>——η|———ἐμὴmine
εμη
P90 · P66
of Mine——εμηof Minemeummy—|meumܕܝܠܝfought,οὐκnot
—————————|—————
damagedουκ
P90 · P66
not——ουκnotnonnotουκ|nonܠܐnotἔστινis
damagedεστιν
P90 · P66
is——εστινisestisεστιν|estܗܘܬisἐντεῦθενfrom here.
εντευθεν
P90 · P66
from here.——εντευθενfrom here.hinchenceεντευθεν|hincܡܟܐfrom hence.——
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available

*SCRIPTORIUM supplied

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522