The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
αγουσινP60 · P66 | They are leading | ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓ | after | Ἄγουσιν | They are leading | Adducunt | They are leading | αγουσιν | | | adducunt | ܐܝܬܝܘܗܝ | They are leading | Ἄγουσιν | They are leading | ||||||
ουνP60 · P66 | then | — | — | οὖν | then | ergo | then | ουν | | | ergo | ܕܝܢ | then | οὖν | then | ||||||
τονP60 · P66 | <the> | — | — | τὸν | <the> | — | — | τον | | | pretorium | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
ινP60 · P66 | Jesus | ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Jesus | Jesum | Jesus | ιν | | | ihm | ܠܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Jesus | ||||||
αποP60 · P66 | from | ⲁⲩϫⲓ | receive | ἀπὸ | from | a | from | απο | | | a | — | — | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
τουP60 · P66 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
καιαφαP60 · P66 | Caiaphas | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | Καϊάφα | Caiaphas | Caipha | Caiaphas | — | | | caipha | ܡܢ | Caiaphas | Καϊάφα | Caiaphas | ||||||
εισP60 · P66 | into | ϩⲓⲧⲛⲕⲁⲓⲫⲁⲥ | — | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܠܘܬ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
τοP60 · P66 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
πραιτωριονP60 · P66 | Praetorium; | ⲉⲡⲉⲡⲣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ | Praetorium; | πραιτώριον· | Praetorium; | prætorium | Praetorium; | πραιτωριον | | | — | ܩܝܦܐ | Praetorium; | πραιτώριον | Praetorium; | ||||||
ηνP60 · P66 | It was | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | ἦν | It was | Erat | It was | ῆν | | | erat | ܠܦܪܛܘܪܝܢ | It was | ἦν | It was | ||||||
δεP60 · P66 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | autem | now | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
πρωιP60 · P66 | early. | ⲛⲉ | the | πρωΐ. | early. | mane | early. | πρωϊ | | | mane | ܘܐܝܬܘܗܝ | early. | πρωΐ | early. | ||||||
καιP60 · P66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܗܘܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αυτοιP60 · P66 | they themselves | ϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ | dawn | αὐτοὶ | they themselves | ipsi | they themselves | αυτοι | | | ipsi | ܨܦܪܐ | they themselves | αὐτοὶ | they themselves | ||||||
ουκP60 · P66 | not | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | οὐκ | not | non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܘܗܢܘܢ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
εισηλθονP60 · P66 | entered | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εἰσῆλθον | entered | introierunt | entered | εισηλθον | | | introierunt | ܠܐ | entered | εἰσῆλθον | entered | ||||||
εισP60 · P66 | into | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | they | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
τοP60 · P66 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
πραιτωριονP60 · P66 | Praetorium | ⲉⲡⲉⲡⲣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ | Praetorium | πραιτώριον, | Praetorium | prætorium | Praetorium | πραιτωριον | | | — | ܥܠܘ | Praetorium | πραιτώριον | Praetorium | ||||||
ιναP60 · P66 | so that | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go | ἵνα | so that | ut | so that | ινα | | | ut | ܠܦܪܛܘܪܝܢ | so that | ἵνα | so that | ||||||
μηP60 · P66 | not | ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ | with | μὴ | not | non | not | μη | | | non | ܕܠܐ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
μιανθωσινP60 · P66 | they may be defiled | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | μιανθῶσιν | they may be defiled | contaminarentur | they may be defiled | μιανθωσιν | | | contaminarentur | ܢܬܛܘܫܘܢ | they may be defiled | μιανθῶσιν | they may be defiled | ||||||
αλλαP60 · P66 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | sed | but | αλλα | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλ’ | but | ||||||
φαγωσινP60 · P66 | so that | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | ἵνα | so that | ut | so that | — | | | — | ܥܕ | so that | ἵνα | so that | ||||||
τοP60 · P66 | may eat | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲱϥ | drinking-bout | φάγωσιν | may eat | manducarent | may eat | φαγωσιν | | | manducarent | ܐܟܠܝܢ | may eat | φάγωσιν | may eat | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | pretorium | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
πασχα.P60 · P66 | Passover. | ⲙⲡⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ | Passover. | πάσχα. | Passover. | Pascha | Passover. | πασχα | | | pascha | ܦܨܚܐ | Passover. | Πάσχα | Passover. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||