Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 18:28

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
αγουσινP60 · P66
They are leadingⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓafterἌγουσινThey are leadingAdducuntThey are leadingαγουσιν|adducuntܐܝܬܝܘܗܝThey are leadingἌγουσινThey are leading
ουνP60 · P66
then——οὖνthenergothenουν|ergoܕܝܢthenοὖνthen
τονP60 · P66
<the>——τὸν<the>——τον|pretorium——τὸν<the>
ινP60 · P66
JesusⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥJesusἸησοῦνJesusJesumJesusιν|ihmܠܝܫܘܥJesusἸησοῦνJesus
αποP60 · P66
fromⲁⲩϫⲓreceiveἀπὸfromafromαπο|a——ἀπὸfrom
τουP60 · P66
<the>——τοῦ<the>——του|———τοῦ<the>
καιαφαP60 · P66
CaiaphasⲉⲃⲟⲗoutΚαϊάφαCaiaphasCaiphaCaiaphas—|caiphaܡܢCaiaphasΚαϊάφαCaiaphas
εισP60 · P66
intoϩⲓⲧⲛⲕⲁⲓⲫⲁⲥ—εἰςintoinintoεις|inܠܘܬintoεἰςinto
τοP60 · P66
the——τὸthe——το|———τὸthe
πραιτωριονP60 · P66
Praetorium;ⲉⲡⲉⲡⲣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛPraetorium;πραιτώριον·Praetorium;prætoriumPraetorium;πραιτωριον|—ܩܝܦܐPraetorium;πραιτώριονPraetorium;
ηνP60 · P66
It wasⲉϩⲟⲩⲛto insideἦνIt wasEratIt wasῆν|eratܠܦܪܛܘܪܝܢIt wasἦνIt was
δεP60 · P66
nowⲇⲉnowδὲnowautemnowδε|autemܕܝܢbutδὲnow
πρωιP60 · P66
early.ⲛⲉtheπρωΐ.early.maneearly.πρωϊ|maneܘܐܝܬܘܗܝearly.πρωΐearly.
καιP60 · P66
and——καὶandetandκαι|etܗܘܐandκαὶand
αυτοιP60 · P66
they themselvesϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉdawnαὐτοὶthey themselvesipsithey themselvesαυτοι|ipsiܨܦܪܐthey themselvesαὐτοὶthey themselves
ουκP60 · P66
notⲡⲉsg. masc. copulaοὐκnotnonnotουκ|nonܘܗܢܘܢnotοὐκnot
εισηλθονP60 · P66
enteredⲁⲩⲱandεἰσῆλθονenteredintroieruntenteredεισηλθον|introieruntܠܐenteredεἰσῆλθονentered
εισP60 · P66
intoⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩtheyεἰςintoinintoεις|in——εἰςinto
τοP60 · P66
the——τὸthe——το|———τὸthe
πραιτωριονP60 · P66
PraetoriumⲉⲡⲉⲡⲣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛPraetoriumπραιτώριον,PraetoriumprætoriumPraetoriumπραιτωριον|—ܥܠܘPraetoriumπραιτώριονPraetorium
ιναP60 · P66
so thatⲙⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕgoἵναso thatutso thatινα|utܠܦܪܛܘܪܝܢso thatἵναso that
μηP60 · P66
notⲛⲙⲙⲁϥwithμὴnotnonnotμη|nonܕܠܐnotμὴnot
μιανθωσινP60 · P66
they may be defiledⲉϩⲟⲩⲛto insideμιανθῶσινthey may be defiledcontaminarenturthey may be defiledμιανθωσιν|contaminarenturܢܬܛܘܫܘܢthey may be defiledμιανθῶσινthey may be defiled
αλλαP60 · P66
butⲁⲗⲗⲁbutἀλλὰbutsedbutαλλα|sedܐܠܐbutἀλλ’but
φαγωσινP60 · P66
so thatϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥthatἵναso thatutso that—|—ܥܕso thatἵναso that
τοP60 · P66
may eatⲉⲛⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲱϥdrinking-boutφάγωσινmay eatmanducarentmay eatφαγωσιν|manducarentܐܟܠܝܢmay eatφάγωσινmay eat
————τὸthe——το|pretorium——τὸthe
πασχα.P60 · P66
Passover.ⲙⲡⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁPassover.πάσχα.Passover.PaschaPassover.πασχα|paschaܦܨܚܐPassover.ΠάσχαPassover.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522