Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οτιP60 · P66 · P84		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	quia	for	ܕܡܠܐ	for	ὅτι	for
ταP60 · P66 · P84		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ρηματαP60 · P66 · P84		declarations	ῥήματα	declarations	ρηματα	\|	uerba	verba	declarations	—	—	ῥήματα	declarations
αP60 · P66 · P84		that	ἃ	that	—	\|	quoniam	quæ	that	ܕܝܗܒܬ	that	ἃ	that
εδωκασP60 · P66 · P84		You gave	ἔδωκάς	You gave	—	\|	dedisti	dedisti	You gave	ܠܝ	You gave	δέδωκάς	You gave
μοιP60 · P66 · P84		Me	μοι	Me	—	\|	mihi	mihi	Me	—	—	μοι	Me
δεδωκαP60 · P66 · P84		I have given	δέδωκα	I have given	—	\|	dedi	dedi	I have given	ܝܗܒܬ	I have given	δέδωκα	I have given
αυτοισP60 · P66 · P84		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	eis	eis	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
καιP60 · P66 · P84		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εγνωσανP60 · P66 · P84		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	—	\|	ipsi	ipsi	they themselves	ܘܗܢܘܢ	they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves
αληθωσP60 · P66 · P84		received them	ἔλαβον	received them	—	\|	acceperunt	acceperunt	received them	ܩܒܠܘ	received them	ἔλαβον	received them
οτιP60 · P66 · P84		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
παραP60 · P66 · P84		they knew	ἔγνωσαν	they knew	—	\|	—	cognoverunt	they knew	ܘܝܕܥܘ	they knew	ἔγνωσαν	they knew
σουP60 · P66 · P84		truly	ἀληθῶς	truly	—	\|	uere	vere	truly	—	—	ἀληθῶς	truly
εξηλθονP60 · P66 · P84		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	quoniam	quia	that	ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ	that	ὅτι	that
καιP60 · P66 · P84		from	παρὰ	from	—	\|	abs	a	from	ܕܡܢ	from	παρὰ	from
επιστευσανP60 · P66 · P84		You	σοῦ	You	σου	\|	te	te	You	—	—	σοῦ	You
οτιP60 · P66 · P84		I came forth,	ἐξῆλθον,	I came forth,	—	\|	exiui	exivi	I came forth,	ܠܘܬܟ	I came forth,	ἐξῆλθον	I came forth,
συP60 · P66 · P84		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܢܦܩܬ	and	καὶ	and
μεP60 · P66 · P84		they believed	ἐπίστευσαν	they believed	—	\|	crediderunt	crediderunt	they believed	—	—	ἐπίστευσαν	they believed
απεστειλασP60 · P66 · P84		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	tu	quia	that	ܘܗܝܡܢܘ	that	ὅτι	that
σύP60 · P66 · P84		You yourself	σύ	You yourself	συ	\|	tua	tu	You yourself	ܕܐܢܬ	You yourself	σύ	You yourself
μεP60 · P66 · P84		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	—	—	με	Me
ἀπέστειλας.¶P60 · P66 · P84		sent.	ἀπέστειλας.¶	sent.	απεστιλας	\|	misisti	misisti	sent.	ܫܕܪܬܢܝ	sent.	ἀπέστειλας	sent.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οτιP60 · P66 · P84		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	quia	for	ܕܡܠܐ	for	ὅτι	for
ταP60 · P66 · P84		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ρηματαP60 · P66 · P84		declarations	ῥήματα	declarations	ρηματα	\|	uerba	verba	declarations	—	—	ῥήματα	declarations
αP60 · P66 · P84		that	ἃ	that	—	\|	quoniam	quæ	that	ܕܝܗܒܬ	that	ἃ	that
εδωκασP60 · P66 · P84		You gave	ἔδωκάς	You gave	—	\|	dedisti	dedisti	You gave	ܠܝ	You gave	δέδωκάς	You gave
μοιP60 · P66 · P84		Me	μοι	Me	—	\|	mihi	mihi	Me	—	—	μοι	Me
δεδωκαP60 · P66 · P84		I have given	δέδωκα	I have given	—	\|	dedi	dedi	I have given	ܝܗܒܬ	I have given	δέδωκα	I have given
αυτοισP60 · P66 · P84		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	eis	eis	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
καιP60 · P66 · P84		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εγνωσανP60 · P66 · P84		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	—	\|	ipsi	ipsi	they themselves	ܘܗܢܘܢ	they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves
αληθωσP60 · P66 · P84		received them	ἔλαβον	received them	—	\|	acceperunt	acceperunt	received them	ܩܒܠܘ	received them	ἔλαβον	received them
οτιP60 · P66 · P84		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
παραP60 · P66 · P84		they knew	ἔγνωσαν	they knew	—	\|	—	cognoverunt	they knew	ܘܝܕܥܘ	they knew	ἔγνωσαν	they knew
σουP60 · P66 · P84		truly	ἀληθῶς	truly	—	\|	uere	vere	truly	—	—	ἀληθῶς	truly
εξηλθονP60 · P66 · P84		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	quoniam	quia	that	ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ	that	ὅτι	that
καιP60 · P66 · P84		from	παρὰ	from	—	\|	abs	a	from	ܕܡܢ	from	παρὰ	from
επιστευσανP60 · P66 · P84		You	σοῦ	You	σου	\|	te	te	You	—	—	σοῦ	You
οτιP60 · P66 · P84		I came forth,	ἐξῆλθον,	I came forth,	—	\|	exiui	exivi	I came forth,	ܠܘܬܟ	I came forth,	ἐξῆλθον	I came forth,
συP60 · P66 · P84		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܢܦܩܬ	and	καὶ	and
μεP60 · P66 · P84		they believed	ἐπίστευσαν	they believed	—	\|	crediderunt	crediderunt	they believed	—	—	ἐπίστευσαν	they believed
απεστειλασP60 · P66 · P84		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	tu	quia	that	ܘܗܝܡܢܘ	that	ὅτι	that
σύP60 · P66 · P84		You yourself	σύ	You yourself	συ	\|	tua	tu	You yourself	ܕܐܢܬ	You yourself	σύ	You yourself
μεP60 · P66 · P84		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	—	—	με	Me
ἀπέστειλας.¶P60 · P66 · P84		sent.	ἀπέστειλας.¶	sent.	απεστιλας	\|	misisti	misisti	sent.	ܫܕܪܬܢܝ	sent.	ἀπέστειλας	sent.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οτιP60 · P66 · P84

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

quia

for

ܕܡܠܐ

for

ὅτι

for

ταP60 · P66 · P84

the

τὰ

the

τα

quae

—

τὰ

the

ρηματαP60 · P66 · P84

declarations

ῥήματα

declarations

ρηματα

uerba

verba

declarations

—

ῥήματα

declarations

αP60 · P66 · P84

that

ἃ

that

—

quoniam

quæ

that

ܕܝܗܒܬ

that

ἃ

that

εδωκασP60 · P66 · P84

You gave

ἔδωκάς

You gave

—

dedisti

You gave

ܠܝ

You gave

δέδωκάς

You gave

μοιP60 · P66 · P84

μοι

—

mihi

—

μοι

δεδωκαP60 · P66 · P84

I have given

δέδωκα

I have given

—

dedi

I have given

ܝܗܒܬ

I have given

δέδωκα

I have given

αυτοισP60 · P66 · P84

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

—

eis

to them;

ܠܗܘܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

καιP60 · P66 · P84

and

καὶ

and

—

and

—

καὶ

and

εγνωσανP60 · P66 · P84

they themselves

αὐτοὶ

they themselves

—

ipsi

they themselves

ܘܗܢܘܢ

they themselves

αὐτοὶ

they themselves

αληθωσP60 · P66 · P84

received them

ἔλαβον

received them

—

acceperunt

received them

ܩܒܠܘ

received them

ἔλαβον

received them

οτιP60 · P66 · P84

and

καὶ

and

—

and

—

καὶ

and

παραP60 · P66 · P84

they knew

ἔγνωσαν

they knew

—

cognoverunt

they knew

ܘܝܕܥܘ

they knew

ἔγνωσαν

they knew

σουP60 · P66 · P84

truly

ἀληθῶς

truly

—

uere

vere

truly

—

ἀληθῶς

truly

εξηλθονP60 · P66 · P84

that

ὅτι

that

—

quoniam

quia

that

ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ

that

ὅτι

that

καιP60 · P66 · P84

from

παρὰ

from

—

abs

from

ܕܡܢ

from

παρὰ

from

επιστευσανP60 · P66 · P84

You

σοῦ

You

σου

You

—

σοῦ

You

οτιP60 · P66 · P84

I came forth,

ἐξῆλθον,

I came forth,

—

exiui

exivi

I came forth,

ܠܘܬܟ

I came forth,

ἐξῆλθον

I came forth,

συP60 · P66 · P84

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܢܦܩܬ

and

καὶ

and

μεP60 · P66 · P84

they believed

ἐπίστευσαν

they believed

—

crediderunt

they believed

—

ἐπίστευσαν

they believed

απεστειλασP60 · P66 · P84

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܘܗܝܡܢܘ

that

ὅτι

that

σύP60 · P66 · P84

You yourself

σύ

You yourself

συ

tua

You yourself

ܕܐܢܬ

You yourself

σύ

You yourself

μεP60 · P66 · P84

με

—

με

ἀπέστειλας.¶P60 · P66 · P84

sent.

ἀπέστειλας.¶

sent.

απεστιλας

misisti

sent.

ܫܕܪܬܢܝ

sent.

ἀπέστειλας

sent.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 17:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 17:8

Translation Lineage