Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
νυνP66		Now	νῦν	Now	νυν	\|	me	Hæc	Now	ܗܫܐ	Now	Νῦν	Now
δεP66		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
υπαγωP66		I go	ὑπάγω	I go	ϋπαγω	\|	uobis	vobis	I go	ܐܙܠ	I go	ὑπάγω	I go
προσP66		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	misit	ab	to	ܐܢܐ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP66		the One	τὸν	the One	τον	\|	nemo	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the One
πεμψανταP66		having sent	πέμψαντά	having sent	πεμψαντα	\|	ex	non	having sent	ܡܢ	having sent	πέμψαντά	having sent
μεP66		Me,	με,	Me,	με	\|	me	dixi	Me,	ܕܫܕܪܢܝ	Me,	με	Me,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	qui	quia	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
ουδεισP66		none	οὐδεὶς	none	ουδεις	\|	ubi	vobiscum	none	ܐܢܫ	none	οὐδεὶς	none
εξP66		of	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	—	eram	of	ܡܢܟܘܢ	of	ἐξ	of
υμωνP66		you	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	et	Et	you	ܡܫܐܠ	you	ὑμῶν	you
ερωταP66		asks	ἐρωτᾷ	asks	ερωτα	\|	nunc	nunc	asks	ܠܝ	asks	ἐρωτᾷ	asks
μεP66		Me;	με·	Me;	με	\|	uado	vado	Me;	ܠܐܝܟܐ	Me;	με	Me;
πουP66		Where	ποῦ	Where	που	\|	ad	ad	Where	ܐܙܠ	Where	Ποῦ	Where
υπαγεισP66		are You going?	ὑπάγεις;	are You going?	ϋπαγεις	\|	eum	eum	are You going?	ܐܢܬ	are You going?	ὑπάγεις	are You going?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
νυνP66		Now	νῦν	Now	νυν	\|	me	Hæc	Now	ܗܫܐ	Now	Νῦν	Now
δεP66		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
υπαγωP66		I go	ὑπάγω	I go	ϋπαγω	\|	uobis	vobis	I go	ܐܙܠ	I go	ὑπάγω	I go
προσP66		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	misit	ab	to	ܐܢܐ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP66		the One	τὸν	the One	τον	\|	nemo	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the One
πεμψανταP66		having sent	πέμψαντά	having sent	πεμψαντα	\|	ex	non	having sent	ܡܢ	having sent	πέμψαντά	having sent
μεP66		Me,	με,	Me,	με	\|	me	dixi	Me,	ܕܫܕܪܢܝ	Me,	με	Me,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	qui	quia	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
ουδεισP66		none	οὐδεὶς	none	ουδεις	\|	ubi	vobiscum	none	ܐܢܫ	none	οὐδεὶς	none
εξP66		of	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	—	eram	of	ܡܢܟܘܢ	of	ἐξ	of
υμωνP66		you	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	et	Et	you	ܡܫܐܠ	you	ὑμῶν	you
ερωταP66		asks	ἐρωτᾷ	asks	ερωτα	\|	nunc	nunc	asks	ܠܝ	asks	ἐρωτᾷ	asks
μεP66		Me;	με·	Me;	με	\|	uado	vado	Me;	ܠܐܝܟܐ	Me;	με	Me;
πουP66		Where	ποῦ	Where	που	\|	ad	ad	Where	ܐܙܠ	Where	Ποῦ	Where
υπαγεισP66		are You going?	ὑπάγεις;	are You going?	ϋπαγεις	\|	eum	eum	are You going?	ܐܢܬ	are You going?	ὑπάγεις	are You going?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

νυνP66

Now

νῦν

Now

νυν

Hæc

Now

ܗܫܐ

Now

Νῦν

Now

δεP66

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

υπαγωP66

I go

ὑπάγω

I go

ϋπαγω

uobis

vobis

I go

ܐܙܠ

I go

ὑπάγω

I go

προσP66

πρὸς

προς

misit

ܐܢܐ

πρὸς

τονP66

the One

τὸν

the One

τον

nemo

—

τὸν

the One

πεμψανταP66

having sent

πέμψαντά

having sent

πεμψαντα

non

having sent

ܡܢ

having sent

πέμψαντά

having sent

μεP66

Me,

με,

Me,

με

dixi

Me,

ܕܫܕܪܢܝ

Me,

με

Me,

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

qui

quia

and

ܘܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

ουδεισP66

none

οὐδεὶς

none

ουδεις

ubi

vobiscum

none

ܐܢܫ

none

οὐδεὶς

none

εξP66

ἐξ

εξ

—

eram

ܡܢܟܘܢ

ἐξ

υμωνP66

you

ὑμῶν

you

ϋμων

you

ܡܫܐܠ

you

ὑμῶν

you

ερωταP66

asks

ἐρωτᾷ

asks

ερωτα

nunc

asks

ܠܝ

asks

ἐρωτᾷ

asks

μεP66

Me;

με·

Me;

με

uado

vado

Me;

ܠܐܝܟܐ

Me;

με

Me;

πουP66

Where

ποῦ

Where

που

Where

ܐܙܠ

Where

Ποῦ

Where

υπαγεισP66

are You going?

ὑπάγεις;

are You going?

ϋπαγεις

eum

are You going?

ܐܢܬ

are You going?

ὑπάγεις

are You going?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 16:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 16:5

Translation Lineage