Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αλλαP66		But	ἀλλὰ	But	—	\|	haec	Sed	But	ܐܠܐ	but	Ἀλλὰ	But
ταυταP66		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	memores	—	—	ܡܠܠܬ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
λελαληκαP66		I have said	λελάληκα	I have said	λελαληκα	\|	—	hæc	I have said	—	—	λελάληκα	I have said
υμεινP66		to you,	ὑμῖν,	to you,	ϋμειν	\|	sitis	—	—	ܥܡܟܘܢ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
ιναP66		so that	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	locutus	locutus	so that	ܕܡܐ	so that	ἵνα	so that
οτανP66		when	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	sum	sum	when	ܕܐܬܐ	when	ὅταν	when
ελθηP66		may have come	ἔλθῃ	may have come	ελθη	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	ἔλθῃ	may have come
ηP66		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ωραP66		hour	ὥρα	hour	ωρα	\|	uobis	vobis	hour	ܥܕܢܗܝܢ	hour	ὥρα	hour
αυτωνP66		of them,	αὐτῶν,	of them,	—	\|	ab	—	—	ܬܥܗܕܘܢ	of them,	μνημονεύητε	of them,
μνημονευητεP66		you may remember	μνημονεύητε	you may remember	—	\|	ut	ut	you may remember	ܐܢܝܢ	you may remember	αὐτῶν	you may remember
αυτωνP66		those things	αὐτῶν	those things	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὅτι	those things
οτιP66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	cum	cum	that	ܕܐܢܐ	that	ἐγὼ	that
εγωP66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	initio	—	—	ܐܡܪܬ	I myself	εἶπον	I myself
ειπονP66		said	εἶπον	said	ειπον	\|	uenerit	venerit	said	ܠܟܘܢ	said	ὑμῖν	said
υμεινP66		to you.	ὑμῖν.	to you.	ϋμειν	\|	hora	hora	to you.	ܗܠܝܢ	to you.	Ταῦτα	to you.
ταυταP66		These things	ταῦτα	These things	ταυτα	\|	uobis	—	—	—	—	δὲ	These things
δεP66		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	non	eorum	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ὑμῖν	now
υμινP66		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	—	\|	dixi	—	—	ܡܢ	to you	ἐξ	to you
εξP66		from	ἐξ	from	εξ	\|	—	reminiscamini	from	ܩܕܝܡ	from	ἀρχῆς	from
αρχησP66		the beginning	ἀρχῆς	the beginning	αρχης	\|	quia	—	—	—	—	οὐκ	the beginning
ουκP66		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	quia	quia	not	ܠܐ	not	εἶπον	not
ειπονP66		I said,	εἶπον,	I said,	ειπον	\|	ego	ego	I said,	ܐܡܪܬ	I said,	ὅτι	I said,
οτιP66		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	uobiscum	—	—	ܠܟܘܢ	because	μεθ’	because
μεθP66		with	μεθ᾽	with	μεθ	\|	dixi	dixi	with	—	—	ὑμῶν	with
υμωνP66		you	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	eram	—	—	ܕܥܡܟܘܢ	you	ἤμην	you
ημηνP66		I was.	ἤμην.	I was.	ημην	\|	uobis	vobis	I was.	ܗܘܝܬ	I was.	ἤμην.	I was.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αλλαP66		But	ἀλλὰ	But	—	\|	haec	Sed	But	ܐܠܐ	but	Ἀλλὰ	But
ταυταP66		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	memores	—	—	ܡܠܠܬ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
λελαληκαP66		I have said	λελάληκα	I have said	λελαληκα	\|	—	hæc	I have said	—	—	λελάληκα	I have said
υμεινP66		to you,	ὑμῖν,	to you,	ϋμειν	\|	sitis	—	—	ܥܡܟܘܢ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
ιναP66		so that	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	locutus	locutus	so that	ܕܡܐ	so that	ἵνα	so that
οτανP66		when	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	sum	sum	when	ܕܐܬܐ	when	ὅταν	when
ελθηP66		may have come	ἔλθῃ	may have come	ελθη	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	ἔλθῃ	may have come
ηP66		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ωραP66		hour	ὥρα	hour	ωρα	\|	uobis	vobis	hour	ܥܕܢܗܝܢ	hour	ὥρα	hour
αυτωνP66		of them,	αὐτῶν,	of them,	—	\|	ab	—	—	ܬܥܗܕܘܢ	of them,	μνημονεύητε	of them,
μνημονευητεP66		you may remember	μνημονεύητε	you may remember	—	\|	ut	ut	you may remember	ܐܢܝܢ	you may remember	αὐτῶν	you may remember
αυτωνP66		those things	αὐτῶν	those things	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὅτι	those things
οτιP66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	cum	cum	that	ܕܐܢܐ	that	ἐγὼ	that
εγωP66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	initio	—	—	ܐܡܪܬ	I myself	εἶπον	I myself
ειπονP66		said	εἶπον	said	ειπον	\|	uenerit	venerit	said	ܠܟܘܢ	said	ὑμῖν	said
υμεινP66		to you.	ὑμῖν.	to you.	ϋμειν	\|	hora	hora	to you.	ܗܠܝܢ	to you.	Ταῦτα	to you.
ταυταP66		These things	ταῦτα	These things	ταυτα	\|	uobis	—	—	—	—	δὲ	These things
δεP66		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	non	eorum	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ὑμῖν	now
υμινP66		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	—	\|	dixi	—	—	ܡܢ	to you	ἐξ	to you
εξP66		from	ἐξ	from	εξ	\|	—	reminiscamini	from	ܩܕܝܡ	from	ἀρχῆς	from
αρχησP66		the beginning	ἀρχῆς	the beginning	αρχης	\|	quia	—	—	—	—	οὐκ	the beginning
ουκP66		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	quia	quia	not	ܠܐ	not	εἶπον	not
ειπονP66		I said,	εἶπον,	I said,	ειπον	\|	ego	ego	I said,	ܐܡܪܬ	I said,	ὅτι	I said,
οτιP66		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	uobiscum	—	—	ܠܟܘܢ	because	μεθ’	because
μεθP66		with	μεθ᾽	with	μεθ	\|	dixi	dixi	with	—	—	ὑμῶν	with
υμωνP66		you	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	eram	—	—	ܕܥܡܟܘܢ	you	ἤμην	you
ημηνP66		I was.	ἤμην.	I was.	ημην	\|	uobis	vobis	I was.	ܗܘܝܬ	I was.	ἤμην.	I was.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αλλαP66

But

ἀλλὰ

But

—

haec

Sed

But

ܐܠܐ

but

Ἀλλὰ

But

ταυταP66

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ταυτα

memores

—

ܡܠܠܬ

these things

ταῦτα

these things

λελαληκαP66

I have said

λελάληκα

I have said

λελαληκα

—

hæc

I have said

—

λελάληκα

I have said

υμεινP66

to you,

ὑμῖν,

to you,

ϋμειν

sitis

—

ܥܡܟܘܢ

to you,

ὑμῖν

to you,

ιναP66

so that

ἵνα

so that

ϊνα

locutus

so that

ܕܡܐ

so that

ἵνα

so that

οτανP66

when

ὅταν

when

οταν

sum

when

ܕܐܬܐ

when

ὅταν

when

ελθηP66

may have come

ἔλθῃ

may have come

ελθη

haec

—

ἔλθῃ

may have come

ηP66

the

ἡ

the

autem

—

ἡ

the

ωραP66

hour

ὥρα

hour

ωρα

uobis

vobis

hour

ܥܕܢܗܝܢ

hour

ὥρα

hour

αυτωνP66

of them,

αὐτῶν,

of them,

—

ܬܥܗܕܘܢ

of them,

μνημονεύητε

of them,

μνημονευητεP66

you may remember

μνημονεύητε

you may remember

—

you may remember

ܐܢܝܢ

you may remember

αὐτῶν

you may remember

αυτωνP66

those things

αὐτῶν

those things

—

ὅτι

those things

οτιP66

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

cum

that

ܕܐܢܐ

that

ἐγὼ

that

εγωP66

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

initio

—

ܐܡܪܬ

I myself

εἶπον

I myself

ειπονP66

said

εἶπον

said

ειπον

uenerit

venerit

said

ܠܟܘܢ

said

ὑμῖν

said

υμεινP66

to you.

ὑμῖν.

to you.

ϋμειν

hora

to you.

ܗܠܝܢ

to you.

Ταῦτα

to you.

ταυταP66

These things

ταῦτα

These things

ταυτα

uobis

—

δὲ

These things

δεP66

now

δὲ

now

δε

non

eorum

now

ܕܝܢ

but

ὑμῖν

now

υμινP66

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

dixi

—

ܡܢ

to you

ἐξ

to you

εξP66

from

ἐξ

from

εξ

—

reminiscamini

from

ܩܕܝܡ

from

ἀρχῆς

from

αρχησP66

the beginning

ἀρχῆς

the beginning

αρχης

quia

—

οὐκ

the beginning

ουκP66

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

quia

not

ܠܐ

not

εἶπον

not

ειπονP66

I said,

εἶπον,

I said,

ειπον

ego

I said,

ܐܡܪܬ

I said,

ὅτι

I said,

οτιP66

because

ὅτι

because

οτι

uobiscum

—

ܠܟܘܢ

because

μεθ’

because

μεθP66

with

μεθ᾽

with

μεθ

dixi

with

—

ὑμῶν

with

υμωνP66

you

ὑμῶν

you

ϋμων

eram

—

ܕܥܡܟܘܢ

you

ἤμην

you

ημηνP66

I was.

ἤμην.

I was.

ημην

uobis

vobis

I was.

ܗܘܝܬ

I was.

ἤμην.

I was.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 16:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 16:4

Translation Lineage