Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εγνωP5 · P66		Knew	Ἔγνω	Knew	εγνω	\|	cognouit	Cognovit	Knew	ܝܫܘܥ	Knew	Ἔγνω	Knew
οP5 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	quoniam	autem	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ιησP5 · P66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	illis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
οτιP5 · P66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ηθελονP5 · P66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	de	quia	that	ܝܕܥ	that	ὅτι	that
αυτονP5 · P66		they were desiring	ἤθελον	they were desiring	—	\|	uolebant	volebant	they were desiring	ܕܒܥܝܢ	they were desiring	ἤθελον	they were desiring
ερωτανP5 · P66		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܗܘܘ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
καιP5 · P66		to ask,	ἐρωτᾶν,	to ask,	—	\|	interrogare	interrogare	to ask,	ܠܡܫܐܠܘܬܗ	to ask,	ἐρωτᾷν	to ask,
ειπενP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
αυτοισP5 · P66		He said	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
περιP5 · P66		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	hoc	eis	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
τουτουP5 · P66		Concerning	περὶ	Concerning	—	\|	de	De	Concerning	ܥܠ	Concerning	Περὶ	Concerning
ζητειτεP5 · P66		this	τούτου	this	—	\|	hoc	hoc	this	—	—	τούτου	this
μετP5 · P66		do you inquire	ζητεῖτε	do you inquire	—	\|	queritis	quæritis	do you inquire	ܗܕܐ	do you inquire	ζητεῖτε	do you inquire
αλληλωνP5 · P66		among	μετ᾽	among	—	\|	in	inter	among	ܒܥܝܢ	among	μετ’	among
οτιP5 · P66		one another	ἀλλήλων	one another	—	\|	inuicem	vos	one another	ܐܢܬܘܢ	one another	ἀλλήλων	one another
ειπονP5 · P66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	that	ܥܡ	that	ὅτι	that
μεικρονP5 · P66		I said;	εἶπον·	I said;	—	\|	dixi	dixi	I said;	—	—	εἶπον	I said;
καιP5 · P66		A little while	μικρὸν	A little while	—	\|	pusillum	Modicum	A little while	ܚܕܕܐ	A little while	Μικρὸν	A little while
ουP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܐܡܪܬ	and	καὶ	and
θεωρειτεP5 · P66		not	οὐ	not	—	\|	non	non	not	ܠܟܘܢ	not	οὐ	not
μεP5 · P66		you do behold	θεωρεῖτέ	you do behold	—	\|	uideuitis	videbitis	you do behold	—	—	θεωρεῖτέ	you do behold
καιP5 · P66		Me,	με,	Me,	—	\|	me	me	Me,	ܕܩܠܝܠ	Me,	με	Me,
παλινP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
μεικρονP5 · P66		again	πάλιν	again	—	\|	iterum	iterum	again	ܬܚܙܘܢܢܝ	again	πάλιν	again
καιP5 · P66		a little while	μικρὸν	a little while	μεικρον	\|	pusillum	modicum	a little while	ܘܬܘܒ	a little while	μικρὸν	a little while
οψεσθεP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
μεP5 · P66		you will behold	ὄψεσθέ	you will behold	—	\|	uideuitis	videbitis	you will behold	ܩܠܝܠ	you will behold	ὄψεσθέ	you will behold
με;¶P5 · P66		Me’?	με;¶	Me’?	με	\|	me	me	Me’?	ܘܬܚܙܘܢܢܝ	Me’?	με	Me’?
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εγνωP5 · P66		Knew	Ἔγνω	Knew	εγνω	\|	cognouit	Cognovit	Knew	ܝܫܘܥ	Knew	Ἔγνω	Knew
οP5 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	quoniam	autem	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ιησP5 · P66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	illis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
οτιP5 · P66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ηθελονP5 · P66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	de	quia	that	ܝܕܥ	that	ὅτι	that
αυτονP5 · P66		they were desiring	ἤθελον	they were desiring	—	\|	uolebant	volebant	they were desiring	ܕܒܥܝܢ	they were desiring	ἤθελον	they were desiring
ερωτανP5 · P66		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܗܘܘ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
καιP5 · P66		to ask,	ἐρωτᾶν,	to ask,	—	\|	interrogare	interrogare	to ask,	ܠܡܫܐܠܘܬܗ	to ask,	ἐρωτᾷν	to ask,
ειπενP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
αυτοισP5 · P66		He said	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
περιP5 · P66		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	hoc	eis	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
τουτουP5 · P66		Concerning	περὶ	Concerning	—	\|	de	De	Concerning	ܥܠ	Concerning	Περὶ	Concerning
ζητειτεP5 · P66		this	τούτου	this	—	\|	hoc	hoc	this	—	—	τούτου	this
μετP5 · P66		do you inquire	ζητεῖτε	do you inquire	—	\|	queritis	quæritis	do you inquire	ܗܕܐ	do you inquire	ζητεῖτε	do you inquire
αλληλωνP5 · P66		among	μετ᾽	among	—	\|	in	inter	among	ܒܥܝܢ	among	μετ’	among
οτιP5 · P66		one another	ἀλλήλων	one another	—	\|	inuicem	vos	one another	ܐܢܬܘܢ	one another	ἀλλήλων	one another
ειπονP5 · P66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	that	ܥܡ	that	ὅτι	that
μεικρονP5 · P66		I said;	εἶπον·	I said;	—	\|	dixi	dixi	I said;	—	—	εἶπον	I said;
καιP5 · P66		A little while	μικρὸν	A little while	—	\|	pusillum	Modicum	A little while	ܚܕܕܐ	A little while	Μικρὸν	A little while
ουP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܐܡܪܬ	and	καὶ	and
θεωρειτεP5 · P66		not	οὐ	not	—	\|	non	non	not	ܠܟܘܢ	not	οὐ	not
μεP5 · P66		you do behold	θεωρεῖτέ	you do behold	—	\|	uideuitis	videbitis	you do behold	—	—	θεωρεῖτέ	you do behold
καιP5 · P66		Me,	με,	Me,	—	\|	me	me	Me,	ܕܩܠܝܠ	Me,	με	Me,
παλινP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
μεικρονP5 · P66		again	πάλιν	again	—	\|	iterum	iterum	again	ܬܚܙܘܢܢܝ	again	πάλιν	again
καιP5 · P66		a little while	μικρὸν	a little while	μεικρον	\|	pusillum	modicum	a little while	ܘܬܘܒ	a little while	μικρὸν	a little while
οψεσθεP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
μεP5 · P66		you will behold	ὄψεσθέ	you will behold	—	\|	uideuitis	videbitis	you will behold	ܩܠܝܠ	you will behold	ὄψεσθέ	you will behold
με;¶P5 · P66		Me’?	με;¶	Me’?	με	\|	me	me	Me’?	ܘܬܚܙܘܢܢܝ	Me’?	με	Me’?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εγνωP5 · P66

Knew

Ἔγνω

Knew

εγνω

cognouit

Cognovit

Knew

ܝܫܘܥ

Knew

Ἔγνω

Knew

οP5 · P66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

quoniam

autem

therefore

ܕܝܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ιησP5 · P66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

illis

—

ὁ

<the>

οτιP5 · P66

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ηθελονP5 · P66

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܝܕܥ

that

ὅτι

that

αυτονP5 · P66

they were desiring

ἤθελον

they were desiring

—

uolebant

volebant

they were desiring

ܕܒܥܝܢ

they were desiring

ἤθελον

they were desiring

ερωτανP5 · P66

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

eum

Him

ܗܘܘ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

καιP5 · P66

to ask,

ἐρωτᾶν,

to ask,

—

interrogare

to ask,

ܠܡܫܐܠܘܬܗ

to ask,

ἐρωτᾷν

to ask,

ειπενP5 · P66

and

καὶ

and

—

and

—

καὶ

and

αυτοισP5 · P66

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

dixit

He said

ܘܐܡܪ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

περιP5 · P66

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

—

hoc

eis

to them;

ܠܗܘܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

τουτουP5 · P66

Concerning

περὶ

Concerning

—

Concerning

ܥܠ

Concerning

Περὶ

Concerning

ζητειτεP5 · P66

this

τούτου

this

—

hoc

this

—

τούτου

this

μετP5 · P66

do you inquire

ζητεῖτε

do you inquire

—

queritis

quæritis

do you inquire

ܗܕܐ

do you inquire

ζητεῖτε

do you inquire

αλληλωνP5 · P66

among

μετ᾽

among

—

inter

among

ܒܥܝܢ

among

μετ’

among

οτιP5 · P66

one another

ἀλλήλων

one another

—

inuicem

vos

one another

ܐܢܬܘܢ

one another

ἀλλήλων

one another

ειπονP5 · P66

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quoniam

quia

that

ܥܡ

that

ὅτι

that

μεικρονP5 · P66

I said;

εἶπον·

I said;

—

dixi

I said;

—

εἶπον

I said;

καιP5 · P66

A little while

μικρὸν

A little while

—

pusillum

Modicum

A little while

ܚܕܕܐ

A little while

Μικρὸν

A little while

ουP5 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܐܡܪܬ

and

καὶ

and

θεωρειτεP5 · P66

not

οὐ

not

—

non

not

ܠܟܘܢ

not

οὐ

not

μεP5 · P66

you do behold

θεωρεῖτέ

you do behold

—

uideuitis

videbitis

you do behold

—

θεωρεῖτέ

you do behold

καιP5 · P66

Me,

με,

Me,

—

Me,

ܕܩܠܝܠ

Me,

με

Me,

παλινP5 · P66

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

μεικρονP5 · P66

again

πάλιν

again

—

iterum

again

ܬܚܙܘܢܢܝ

again

πάλιν

again

καιP5 · P66

a little while

μικρὸν

a little while

μεικρον

pusillum

modicum

a little while

ܘܬܘܒ

a little while

μικρὸν

a little while

οψεσθεP5 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

μεP5 · P66

you will behold

ὄψεσθέ

you will behold

—

uideuitis

videbitis

you will behold

ܩܠܝܠ

you will behold

ὄψεσθέ

you will behold

με;¶P5 · P66

Me’?

με;¶

Me’?

με

Me’?

ܘܬܚܙܘܢܢܝ

Me’?

με

Me’?

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 16:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 16:19

Translation Lineage