Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειP66		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܘܐܠܘ	If	Εἰ	If
εκP66		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	de	de	of	ܡܢ	of	ἐκ	of
τουP66		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	essetis	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
κοσμουP66		world	κόσμου	world	κοσμου	\|	mundo	mundo	world	ܥܠܡܐ	world	κόσμου	world
ητεP66		you were,	ἦτε,	you were,	ητε	\|	—	fuissetis	you were,	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	you were,	ἦτε	you were,
οP66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
κοσμοσP66		world	κόσμος	world	κοσμος	\|	mundus	mundus	world	ܥܠܡܐ	world	κόσμος	world
ανP66		then would	ἂν	then would	αν	\|	quoniam	quod	then would	ܠܕܝܠܗ	then would	ἂν	then would
τονP66		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
ιδιονP66		as its own	ἴδιον	as its own	ϊδιον	\|	suum	suum	as its own	—	—	ἴδιον	as its own
εφιλειP66		was loving you;	ἐφίλει·	was loving you;	εφειλει	\|	eratis	erat	was loving you;	ܪܚܡ	was loving you;	ἐφίλει	was loving you;
οτιP66		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	—	diligeret	because	ܗܘܐ	because	ὅτι	because
δεP66		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	—	quia	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ουκP66		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	amabat	vero	of	ܠܐ	of	ἐκ	of
εκP66		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
τουP66		world	κόσμου	world	κοσμου	\|	de	de	world	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	world	κόσμου	world
κοσμουP66		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	mundo	mundo	not	ܡܢ	not	οὐκ	not
εστεP66		you are,	ἐστέ,	you are,	—	\|	—	non	you are,	ܥܠܡܐ	you are,	ἐστέ	you are,
αλλP66		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	—	estis	but	ܐܢܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
εγωP66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	sed	sed	I myself	ܓܝܪ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
εξελεξαμηνP66		chose	ἐξελεξάμην	chose	εξελεξαμην	\|	ego	ego	chose	ܓܒܝܬܟܘܢ	chose	ἐξελεξάμην	chose
υμασP66		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	elegi	elegi	you	ܡܢ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
εκP66		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	uos	vos	out of	—	—	ἐκ	out of
τουP66		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
κοσμουP66		world,	κόσμου,	world,	κοσμου	\|	de	de	world,	ܥܠܡܐ	world,	κόσμου	world,
διαP66		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	mundo	mundo	on account of	ܡܛܠ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
τουτοP66		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	propter	propterea	this	ܗܢܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
υμασP66		hates	μισεῖ	hates	μισει	\|	odit	odit	hates	ܤܢܐ	hates	μισεῖ	hates
μισειP66		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
οP66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	hoc	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
κοσμοσP66		world.	κόσμος.¶	world.	κοσμος	\|	mundus	mundus	world.	ܥܠܡܐ	world.	κόσμος	world.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειP66		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܘܐܠܘ	If	Εἰ	If
εκP66		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	de	de	of	ܡܢ	of	ἐκ	of
τουP66		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	essetis	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
κοσμουP66		world	κόσμου	world	κοσμου	\|	mundo	mundo	world	ܥܠܡܐ	world	κόσμου	world
ητεP66		you were,	ἦτε,	you were,	ητε	\|	—	fuissetis	you were,	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	you were,	ἦτε	you were,
οP66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
κοσμοσP66		world	κόσμος	world	κοσμος	\|	mundus	mundus	world	ܥܠܡܐ	world	κόσμος	world
ανP66		then would	ἂν	then would	αν	\|	quoniam	quod	then would	ܠܕܝܠܗ	then would	ἂν	then would
τονP66		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
ιδιονP66		as its own	ἴδιον	as its own	ϊδιον	\|	suum	suum	as its own	—	—	ἴδιον	as its own
εφιλειP66		was loving you;	ἐφίλει·	was loving you;	εφειλει	\|	eratis	erat	was loving you;	ܪܚܡ	was loving you;	ἐφίλει	was loving you;
οτιP66		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	—	diligeret	because	ܗܘܐ	because	ὅτι	because
δεP66		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	—	quia	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ουκP66		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	amabat	vero	of	ܠܐ	of	ἐκ	of
εκP66		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
τουP66		world	κόσμου	world	κοσμου	\|	de	de	world	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	world	κόσμου	world
κοσμουP66		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	mundo	mundo	not	ܡܢ	not	οὐκ	not
εστεP66		you are,	ἐστέ,	you are,	—	\|	—	non	you are,	ܥܠܡܐ	you are,	ἐστέ	you are,
αλλP66		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	—	estis	but	ܐܢܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
εγωP66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	sed	sed	I myself	ܓܝܪ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
εξελεξαμηνP66		chose	ἐξελεξάμην	chose	εξελεξαμην	\|	ego	ego	chose	ܓܒܝܬܟܘܢ	chose	ἐξελεξάμην	chose
υμασP66		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	elegi	elegi	you	ܡܢ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
εκP66		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	uos	vos	out of	—	—	ἐκ	out of
τουP66		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
κοσμουP66		world,	κόσμου,	world,	κοσμου	\|	de	de	world,	ܥܠܡܐ	world,	κόσμου	world,
διαP66		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	mundo	mundo	on account of	ܡܛܠ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
τουτοP66		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	propter	propterea	this	ܗܢܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
υμασP66		hates	μισεῖ	hates	μισει	\|	odit	odit	hates	ܤܢܐ	hates	μισεῖ	hates
μισειP66		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
οP66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	hoc	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
κοσμοσP66		world.	κόσμος.¶	world.	κοσμος	\|	mundus	mundus	world.	ܥܠܡܐ	world.	κόσμος	world.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειP66

εἰ

ει

ܘܐܠܘ

Εἰ

εκP66

ἐκ

εκ

ܡܢ

ἐκ

τουP66

the

τοῦ

the

του

essetis

—

τοῦ

the

κοσμουP66

world

κόσμου

world

κοσμου

mundo

world

ܥܠܡܐ

world

κόσμου

world

ητεP66

you were,

ἦτε,

you were,

ητε

—

fuissetis

you were,

ܗܘܝܬܘܢ

you were,

ἦτε

you were,

οP66

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

κοσμοσP66

world

κόσμος

world

κοσμος

mundus

world

ܥܠܡܐ

world

κόσμος

world

ανP66

then would

ἂν

then would

αν

quoniam

quod

then would

ܠܕܝܠܗ

then would

ἂν

then would

τονP66

<the>

τὸ

<the>

το

—

τὸ

<the>

ιδιονP66

as its own

ἴδιον

as its own

ϊδιον

suum

as its own

—

ἴδιον

as its own

εφιλειP66

was loving you;

ἐφίλει·

was loving you;

εφειλει

eratis

erat

was loving you;

ܪܚܡ

was loving you;

ἐφίλει

was loving you;

οτιP66

because

ὅτι

because

οτι

—

diligeret

because

ܗܘܐ

because

ὅτι

because

δεP66

however

δὲ

however

—

quia

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

ουκP66

ἐκ

εκ

amabat

vero

ܠܐ

ἐκ

εκP66

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

τουP66

world

κόσμου

world

κοσμου

world

ܗܘܝܬܘܢ

world

κόσμου

world

κοσμουP66

not

οὐκ

not

—

mundo

not

ܡܢ

not

οὐκ

not

εστεP66

you are,

ἐστέ,

you are,

—

non

you are,

ܥܠܡܐ

you are,

ἐστέ

you are,

αλλP66

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

—

estis

but

ܐܢܐ

but

ἀλλ’

but

εγωP66

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

sed

I myself

ܓܝܪ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εξελεξαμηνP66

chose

ἐξελεξάμην

chose

εξελεξαμην

ego

chose

ܓܒܝܬܟܘܢ

chose

ἐξελεξάμην

chose

υμασP66

you

ὑμᾶς

you

ϋμας

elegi

you

ܡܢ

you

ὑμᾶς

you

εκP66

out of

ἐκ

out of

εκ

uos

vos

out of

—

ἐκ

out of

τουP66

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

κοσμουP66

world,

κόσμου,

world,

κοσμου

world,

ܥܠܡܐ

world,

κόσμου

world,

διαP66

on account of

διὰ

on account of

δια

mundo

on account of

ܡܛܠ

on account of

διὰ

on account of

τουτοP66

this

τοῦτο

this

τουτο

propter

propterea

this

ܗܢܐ

this

τοῦτο

this

υμασP66

hates

μισεῖ

hates

μισει

odit

hates

ܤܢܐ

hates

μισεῖ

hates

μισειP66

you

ὑμᾶς

you

ϋμας

uos

vos

you

ܠܟܘܢ

you

ὑμᾶς

you

οP66

the

ὁ

the

hoc

—

ὁ

the

κοσμοσP66

world.

κόσμος.¶

world.

κοσμος

mundus

world.

ܥܠܡܐ

world.

κόσμος

world.

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John 15:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 15:19

Translation Lineage