The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ειπενP66 · P75 | Said | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ | — | Εἶπεν | Said | Dixit | Said | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܐܡܪ | Said | Εἶπεν | Said | ||||||
ουνP66 · P75 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܬܐܘܡܐ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
θωμασP66 · P75 | Thomas | ⲡⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | Θωμᾶς | Thomas | Thomas | Thomas | θωμας | | | thomas | ܕܡܬܐܡܪ | Thomas | Θωμᾶς | Thomas | ||||||
οP66 · P75 | who | — | — | ὁ | who | — | — | ο | | | qui | — | — | ὁ | who | ||||||
λεγομενοσP66 · P75 | is being named | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | λεγόμενος | is being named | dicitur | is being named | λεγομενος | | | dicitur | — | — | λεγόμενος | is being named | ||||||
διδυμοσP66 · P75 | Didymus | ϫⲉⲇⲓⲇⲩⲙⲟⲥ | — | Δίδυμος | Didymus | Didymus | Didymus | διδυμος | | | didymus | ܬܐܡܐ | Didymus | Δίδυμος | Didymus | ||||||
τοισP66 · P75 | to the | — | — | τοῖς | to the | — | — | τοις | | | suis | — | — | τοῖς | to the | ||||||
συνμαθηταισP66 · P75 | fellow disciples; | ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲃⲣ | — | συμμαθηταῖς· | fellow disciples; | condiscipulos | fellow disciples; | — | | | condiscipulis | ܠܬܠܡܝܕܐ | fellow disciples; | συμμαθηταῖς | fellow disciples; | ||||||
αγωμενP66 · P75 | Let us go | ⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | ἄγωμεν | Let us go | Eamus | Let us go | — | | | eamus | ܚܒܪܘܗܝ | Let us go | Ἄγωμεν | Let us go | ||||||
καιP66 · P75 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | et | also | — | | | et | ܢܐܙܠ | also | καὶ | also | ||||||
ημεισP66 · P75 | us | ϫⲉⲙⲁⲣⲟⲛ | spathe | ἡμεῖς | us | nos | us | — | | | nos | ܐܦ | us | ἡμεῖς | us | ||||||
ιναP66 · P75 | that | ϩⲱⲱⲛ | — | ἵνα | that | ut | that | — | | | ut | — | — | ἵνα | that | ||||||
αποθανωμενP66 · P75 | we may die | ϫⲉⲉⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩ | die | ἀποθάνωμεν | we may die | moriamur | we may die | — | | | moriamur | ܚܢܢ | we may die | ἀποθάνωμεν | we may die | ||||||
μετP66 · P75 | with | ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ | with | μετ᾽ | with | cum | with | — | | | cum | ܢܡܘܬ | with | μετ’ | with | ||||||
αυτουP66 · P75 | Him. | — | — | αὐτοῦ. | Him. | eo | Him. | αυτου | | | eo | ܥܡܗ | Him. | αὐτοῦ | Him. | ||||||
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