Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܚܕܐ	And	Καὶ	And
χαιρωP66 · P75		I rejoice	χαίρω	I rejoice	χαιρω	\|	gaudeo	gaudeo	I rejoice	ܐܢܐ	I rejoice	χαίρω	I rejoice
διP66 · P75		for sake of	δι᾽	for sake of	δι	\|	propter	propter	for sake of	—	—	δι’	for sake of
υμασP66 · P75		you,	ὑμᾶς,	you,	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you,	ܕܠܐ	you,	ὑμᾶς	you,
ιναP66 · P75		in order that	ἵνα	in order that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	in order that	ܗܘܝܬ	in order that	ἵνα	in order that
πιστευσηταιP66 · P75		you may believe,	πιστεύσητε,	you may believe,	πιστευσητε	\|	credatis	credatis	you may believe,	—	—	πιστεύσητε	you may believe,
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quoniam	that	ܬܡܢ	that	ὅτι	that
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܡܛܠܬܟܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
ημηP66 · P75		I was	ἤμην	I was	ημην	\|	eram	eram	I was	—	—	ἤμην	I was
εκειP66 · P75		there;	ἐκεῖ·	there;	εκει	\|	ibi	ibi	there;	ܕܬܗܝܡܢܘܢ	there;	ἐκεῖ	there;
αλλαP66 · P75		But	ἀλλ᾽	But	—	\|	sed	sed	But	ܐܠܐ	But	ἀλλὰ	But
αγωμενP66 · P75		let us go	ἄγωμεν	let us go	αγωμεν	\|	eamus	eamus	let us go	—	—	ἄγωμεν	let us go
προσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܗܠܟܘ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτοP66 · P75		him.	αὐτόν.¶	him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him.	ܠܬܡܢ	him.	αὐτόν	him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܚܕܐ	And	Καὶ	And
χαιρωP66 · P75		I rejoice	χαίρω	I rejoice	χαιρω	\|	gaudeo	gaudeo	I rejoice	ܐܢܐ	I rejoice	χαίρω	I rejoice
διP66 · P75		for sake of	δι᾽	for sake of	δι	\|	propter	propter	for sake of	—	—	δι’	for sake of
υμασP66 · P75		you,	ὑμᾶς,	you,	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you,	ܕܠܐ	you,	ὑμᾶς	you,
ιναP66 · P75		in order that	ἵνα	in order that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	in order that	ܗܘܝܬ	in order that	ἵνα	in order that
πιστευσηταιP66 · P75		you may believe,	πιστεύσητε,	you may believe,	πιστευσητε	\|	credatis	credatis	you may believe,	—	—	πιστεύσητε	you may believe,
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quoniam	that	ܬܡܢ	that	ὅτι	that
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܡܛܠܬܟܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
ημηP66 · P75		I was	ἤμην	I was	ημην	\|	eram	eram	I was	—	—	ἤμην	I was
εκειP66 · P75		there;	ἐκεῖ·	there;	εκει	\|	ibi	ibi	there;	ܕܬܗܝܡܢܘܢ	there;	ἐκεῖ	there;
αλλαP66 · P75		But	ἀλλ᾽	But	—	\|	sed	sed	But	ܐܠܐ	But	ἀλλὰ	But
αγωμενP66 · P75		let us go	ἄγωμεν	let us go	αγωμεν	\|	eamus	eamus	let us go	—	—	ἄγωμεν	let us go
προσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܗܠܟܘ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτοP66 · P75		him.	αὐτόν.¶	him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him.	ܠܬܡܢ	him.	αὐτόν	him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܚܕܐ

And

Καὶ

And

χαιρωP66 · P75

I rejoice

χαίρω

I rejoice

χαιρω

gaudeo

I rejoice

ܐܢܐ

I rejoice

χαίρω

I rejoice

διP66 · P75

for sake of

δι᾽

for sake of

δι

propter

for sake of

—

δι’

for sake of

υμασP66 · P75

you,

ὑμᾶς,

you,

ϋμας

uos

vos

you,

ܕܠܐ

you,

ὑμᾶς

you,

ιναP66 · P75

in order that

ἵνα

in order that

ϊνα

in order that

ܗܘܝܬ

in order that

ἵνα

in order that

πιστευσηταιP66 · P75

you may believe,

πιστεύσητε,

you may believe,

πιστευσητε

credatis

you may believe,

—

πιστεύσητε

you may believe,

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quoniam

that

ܬܡܢ

that

ὅτι

that

ουκP66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

ܡܛܠܬܟܘܢ

not

οὐκ

not

ημηP66 · P75

I was

ἤμην

I was

ημην

eram

I was

—

ἤμην

I was

εκειP66 · P75

there;

ἐκεῖ·

there;

εκει

ibi

there;

ܕܬܗܝܡܢܘܢ

there;

ἐκεῖ

there;

αλλαP66 · P75

But

ἀλλ᾽

But

—

sed

But

ܐܠܐ

But

ἀλλὰ

But

αγωμενP66 · P75

let us go

ἄγωμεν

let us go

αγωμεν

eamus

let us go

—

ἄγωμεν

let us go

προσP66 · P75

πρὸς

προς

ܗܠܟܘ

πρὸς

αυτοP66 · P75

him.

αὐτόν.¶

him.

αυτον

eum

him.

ܠܬܡܢ

him.

αὐτόν

him.

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John 11:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 11:15

Translation Lineage