The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܥܠ | entered | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go | ερχονται | they come | veniunt | they came | — | | | uentium | ܝܫܘܥ | And Jesus | ἔρχονται | they come | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | εις | to | in | — | — | | | in | — | — | εἰς | to | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲁ | Jerusalem* | ιεροσολυμα | Jerusalem, | Jerosolymam | Jerusalem | — | | | hierosolyma | ܠܗܝܟܠܐ | the temple | Ἱεροσόλυμα | Jerusalem, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | — | | | et | ܕܐܠܗܐ | of God: | καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εισελθων | having entered | cum | when | εισελθων | | | cum | — | — | εἰσελθὼν | having entered | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | esset | ܕܢܦܩ | and | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | omitted | — | introisset | he was entered | — | | | intrauerunt | ܠܐܝܠܝܢ | those who bought | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εις | into | in | into | εις | | | in | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | το | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉⲣⲡⲉ | temple | ιερον | temple | templum | the temple | — | | | templum | — | — | ἱερὸν | temple | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲉⲓ | to begin | ηρξατο | He began | cœpit | he began | — | | | — | ܘܫܪܝ | he began | ἤρξατο | to rule/begin | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ | throw | εκβαλλειν | to cast out | ejicere | to cast out | — | | | — | ܕܙܒܢܝܢ | to cast out | ἐκβάλλειν | to cast out | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τους | those | — | — | — | | | coepit | — | — | τοὺς | those | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | πωλουντας | selling | vendentes | sold | — | | | uendentes | — | — | πωλοῦντας | selling | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܡܙܒܢܝܢ | and sold in | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τους | those | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἀγοράζοντας | buying | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲧϯ | give | αγοραζοντας | buying | ementes | — | — | | | ementes | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | εν | in | in | in | εν | | | inde | ܘܗܦܟ | and he overturned | τῷ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τω | the | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | ἱερῷ | temple, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧⲧⲟⲟⲩ | mountain | ιερω | temple, | templo | the temple | ϊερω | | | templo | ܒܗܝܟܠܐ | the temple; | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܕܡܥܪܦܢܐ | the money- brokers, | τὰς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τας | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τραπέζας | tables | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ | table | τραπεζας | tables | mensas | the tables | — | | | mensas | ܦܬܘܪܐ | the counters of | τῶν | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | των | of the | — | — | — | | | eicere | — | — | κολλυβιστῶν | money changers | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲣⲡⲉ | temple | κολλυβιστων | money changers | numulariorum | — | — | | | nummulariorum | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܟܘܪܤܘܬܐ | and the seats | τὰς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τας | the | — | — | τας | | | — | — | — | καθέδρας | seats | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | καθεδρας | seats | cathedras | the chairs | — | | | cathedras | ܕܗܢܘܢ | that sold | τῶν | of those | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | των | of those | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | πωλούντων | selling | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲣⲣⲉϥϫⲓⲕⲟⲗⲩⲙⲃⲟⲛ | — | πωλουντων | selling | vendentium | sold | — | | | — | ܕܡܙܒܢܝܢ | of them | τὰς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τας | the | — | — | τας | | | in | — | — | περιστερὰς | doves | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲩⲟⲟⲩ | send | περιστερας | doves | columbas | doves | — | | | columbas | ܝܘܢܐ | doves. | κατέστρεψεν | He overturned | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ | ground | κατεστρεψεν | He overturned | evertit | — | — | | | euertit | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲁ | place | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ | sit | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲧϯϭⲣⲟⲟⲙⲡⲉ | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 11:27 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied