The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܥܠ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go | ἔρχονται | they come | veniunt | they come | — | | | uentium | ܝܫܘܥ | they come | ἔρχονται | they come | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | εἰς | to | in | to | — | | | in | — | — | εἰς | to | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲁ | Jerusalem, | Ἱεροσόλυμα, | Jerusalem, | Jerosolymam | Jerusalem, | — | | | hierosolyma | ܠܗܝܟܠܐ | Jerusalem, | Ἱεροσόλυμα | Jerusalem, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | — | | | et | ܕܐܠܗܐ | And | καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εἰσελθὼν | having entered | cum | having entered | εισελθων | | | cum | — | — | εἰσελθὼν | having entered | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲣⲣⲉϥϫⲓⲕⲟⲗⲩⲙⲃⲟⲛ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | esset | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | introisset | Jesus | — | | | intrauerunt | ܘܫܪܝ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܕܢܦܩ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | ἱερὸν | temple | templum | temple | — | | | templum | — | — | ἱερὸν | temple | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉⲣⲡⲉ | temple | ἤρξατο | He began | cœpit | He began | — | | | — | ܠܐܝܠܝܢ | He began | ἤρξατο | He began | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲉⲓ | to begin | ἐκβάλλειν | to cast out | ejicere | to cast out | — | | | — | ܕܙܒܢܝܢ | to cast out | ἐκβάλλειν | to cast out | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοὺς | those | — | — | — | | | coepit | — | — | τοὺς | those | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ | throw | πωλοῦντας | selling | vendentes | selling | — | | | uendentes | — | — | πωλοῦντας | selling | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܡܙܒܢܝܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοὺς | those | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἀγοράζοντας | those | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἀγοράζοντας | buying | ementes | buying | — | | | ementes | ܒܗܝܟܠܐ | buying | ἐν | buying | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲧϯ | give | ἐν | in | in | in | εν | | | inde | ܘܗܦܟ | in | τῷ | in | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῷ | the | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | ἱερῷ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἱερῷ, | temple, | templo | temple, | ϊερω | | | templo | — | — | καὶ | temple, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܦܬܘܪܐ | and | τὰς | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰς | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τραπέζας | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ | tables | τραπέζας | tables | mensas | tables | — | | | mensas | ܕܡܥܪܦܢܐ | tables | τῶν | tables | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | — | | | eicere | — | — | κολλυβιστῶν | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧⲧⲟⲟⲩ | mountain | κολλυβιστῶν | money changers | numulariorum | money changers | — | | | nummulariorum | — | — | καὶ | money changers | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܟܘܪܤܘܬܐ | and | τὰς | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰς | the | — | — | τας | | | — | — | — | καθέδρας | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲣⲡⲉ | temple | καθέδρας | seats | cathedras | seats | — | | | cathedras | ܕܗܢܘܢ | seats | τῶν | seats | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῶν | of those | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | πωλούντων | of those | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | πωλούντων | selling | vendentium | selling | — | | | — | — | — | τὰς | selling | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰς | the | — | — | τας | | | in | — | — | περιστερὰς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲩⲟⲟⲩ | send | περιστερὰς | doves | columbas | doves | — | | | columbas | ܕܡܙܒܢܝܢ | doves | κατέστρεψεν | doves | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ | ground | κατέστρεψεν | He overturned | evertit | He overturned | — | | | euertit | ܝܘܢܐ | He overturned | κατέστρεψεν | He overturned | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 11:27 | |||||||||||||||||||