The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ουτοσP66 · P75 | this one | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | Οὗτος | this one | Hic | this one | ουτος | | | — | ܗܢܐ | this one | Οὗτος | this one | ||||||
ηλθενP66 · P75 | came | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | ἦλθεν | came | venit | came | ηλθεν | | | — | ܐܬܐ | came | ἦλθεν | came | ||||||
εισP66 · P75 | for/into | ⲉⲩⲙⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testimony | εἰς | for/into | in | in/for | εις | | | — | ܠܣܗܕܘܬܐ | for testimony | εἰς | for/into | ||||||
μαρτυριανP66 · P75 | testimony/witness | ϫⲉⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testify | μαρτυρίαν | testimony/witness | testimonium | testimony | μαρτυριαν | | | — | — | — | μαρτυρίαν | testimony/witness | ||||||
ιναP66 · P75 | so that | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ | light | ἵνα | so that | ut | so that | ϊνα | | | — | ܕܢܣܗܕ | that he might witness | ἵνα | so that | ||||||
μαρτυρησηP66 · P75 | might witness | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | μαρτυρήσῃ | might witness | testimonium perhiberet | might bear witness | μαρτυρηση | | | — | — | — | μαρτυρήσῃ | might witness | ||||||
περιP66 · P75 | about/concerning | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ | someone | περὶ | about | de | about | περι | | | — | ܥܠ | about | περὶ | about | ||||||
τουP66 · P75 | the | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
φωτοσP66 · P75 | light | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | φωτός | light | lumine | light | φωτος | | | — | ܢܘܗܪܐ | light | φωτός | light | ||||||
ιναP66 · P75 | so that | ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to believe | ἵνα | so that | ut | so that | ϊνα | | | — | ܕܟܠܢܫ | that all | ἵνα | so that | ||||||
παντεσP66 · P75 | all | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | πάντες | all | omnes | all | παντες | | | — | — | — | πάντες | all | ||||||
πιστευσωσινP66 · P75 | might believe | ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ | — | πιστεύσωσιν | might believe | crederent | might believe | — | | | — | ܢܗܝܡܢ | might believe | πιστεύσωσιν | might believe | ||||||
διP66 · P75 | through | δι᾽ | through | per | through | δι | | | — | ܒܐܝܕܗ | through him | δι᾽ | through | ||||||||
αυτουP66 · P75 | him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | him | illum | him | αυτου | | | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | him | ||||||
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