Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP37 · P45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	homo	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
μενP37 · P45		Indeed	μὲν	Indeed	μεν	\|	filius	Filius	Indeed	ܘܒܪܗ	Indeed	μὲν	Indeed
υιοσP37 · P45		the Son	υἱὸς	the Son	ϋιος	\|	quidem	quidem	the Son	ܕܐܢܫܐ	the Son	υἱὸς	the Son
τουP37 · P45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ille	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ανθρωπουP37 · P45		of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	hominis	hominis	of Man	ܐܙܠ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
υπαγειP37 · P45		goes	ὑπάγει	goes	ϋπαγει	\|	uadit	vadit	goes	ܐܝܟܢܐ	goes	ὑπάγει	goes
καθωσP37 · P45		even as	καθὼς	even as	καθως	\|	sicut	sicut	even as	ܕܟܬܝܒ	even as	καθὼς	even as
γεγραπταιP37 · P45		it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written	γεγραπται	\|	scriptum	scriptum	it has been written	ܥܠܘܗܝ	it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written
περιP37 · P45		about	περὶ	about	περι	\|	est	est	about	—	—	περὶ	about
αυτουP37 · P45		Him,	αὐτοῦ,	Him,	αυτου	\|	de	de	Him,	ܘܝ	Him,	αὐτοῦ	Him,
ουαιP37 · P45		woe	οὐαὶ	woe	ουαι	\|	eo	illo	woe	ܠܗ	woe	οὐαὶ	woe
δεP37 · P45		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	uae	væ	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
τωP37 · P45		for the	τῷ	for the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	for the
ανθρωπωP37 · P45		man	ἀνθρώπῳ	man	ανθρωπω	\|	autem	autem	man	ܠܓܒܪܐ	man	ἀνθρώπῳ	man
εκεινωP37 · P45		that one	ἐκείνῳ	that one	εκεινω	\|	homini	homini	that one	ܗܘ	that one	ἐκείνῳ	that one
διP37 · P45		through	δι᾽	through	δι	\|	illi	illi	through	ܕܒܐܝܕܗ	through	δι’	through
ουP37 · P45		whom	οὗ	whom	ου	\|	per	per	whom	ܒܪܗ	whom	οὗ	whom
οP37 · P45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	propter	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υιοσP37 · P45		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	quem	quem	Son	ܕܐܢܫܐ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
τουP37 · P45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	hoc	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ανθρωπουP37 · P45		of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	filius	Filius	of Man	ܡܫܬܠܡ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
παραδιδοταιP37 · P45		is betrayed;	παραδίδοται·	is betrayed;	παραδιδοται	\|	hominis	hominis	is betrayed;	ܦܩܚ	is betrayed;	παραδίδοται	is betrayed;
καλονP37 · P45		Better	καλὸν	Better	καλον	\|	traditur	tradetur	Better	ܗܘܐ	Better	καλὸν	Better
ηνP37 · P45		was being	ἦν	was being	ην	\|	bonum	bonum	was being	—	—	ἦν	was being
αυτωP37 · P45		for him	αὐτῷ	for him	αυτω	\|	erat	erat	for him	ܠܗ	for him	αὐτῷ	for him
ειP37 · P45		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	ei	ei	if	ܠܓܒܪܐ	if	εἰ	if
ουκP37 · P45		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	si	si	not	ܗܘ	not	οὐκ	not
εγεννηθηP37 · P45		was born	ἐγεννήθη	was born	εγεννηθη	\|	natus	natus	was born	ܐܠܘ	was born	ἐγεννήθη	was born
οP37 · P45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ανθρωποσP37 · P45		man	ἄνθρωπος	man	ανθρωπος	\|	non	non	man	ܠܐ	man	ἄνθρωπος	man
εκεινοσP37 · P45		that.	ἐκεῖνος.	that.	εκεινος	\|	esset	fuisset	that.	ܐܬܝܠܕ	that.	ἐκεῖνος	that.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP37 · P45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	homo	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
μενP37 · P45		Indeed	μὲν	Indeed	μεν	\|	filius	Filius	Indeed	ܘܒܪܗ	Indeed	μὲν	Indeed
υιοσP37 · P45		the Son	υἱὸς	the Son	ϋιος	\|	quidem	quidem	the Son	ܕܐܢܫܐ	the Son	υἱὸς	the Son
τουP37 · P45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ille	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ανθρωπουP37 · P45		of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	hominis	hominis	of Man	ܐܙܠ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
υπαγειP37 · P45		goes	ὑπάγει	goes	ϋπαγει	\|	uadit	vadit	goes	ܐܝܟܢܐ	goes	ὑπάγει	goes
καθωσP37 · P45		even as	καθὼς	even as	καθως	\|	sicut	sicut	even as	ܕܟܬܝܒ	even as	καθὼς	even as
γεγραπταιP37 · P45		it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written	γεγραπται	\|	scriptum	scriptum	it has been written	ܥܠܘܗܝ	it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written
περιP37 · P45		about	περὶ	about	περι	\|	est	est	about	—	—	περὶ	about
αυτουP37 · P45		Him,	αὐτοῦ,	Him,	αυτου	\|	de	de	Him,	ܘܝ	Him,	αὐτοῦ	Him,
ουαιP37 · P45		woe	οὐαὶ	woe	ουαι	\|	eo	illo	woe	ܠܗ	woe	οὐαὶ	woe
δεP37 · P45		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	uae	væ	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
τωP37 · P45		for the	τῷ	for the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	for the
ανθρωπωP37 · P45		man	ἀνθρώπῳ	man	ανθρωπω	\|	autem	autem	man	ܠܓܒܪܐ	man	ἀνθρώπῳ	man
εκεινωP37 · P45		that one	ἐκείνῳ	that one	εκεινω	\|	homini	homini	that one	ܗܘ	that one	ἐκείνῳ	that one
διP37 · P45		through	δι᾽	through	δι	\|	illi	illi	through	ܕܒܐܝܕܗ	through	δι’	through
ουP37 · P45		whom	οὗ	whom	ου	\|	per	per	whom	ܒܪܗ	whom	οὗ	whom
οP37 · P45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	propter	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υιοσP37 · P45		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	quem	quem	Son	ܕܐܢܫܐ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
τουP37 · P45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	hoc	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ανθρωπουP37 · P45		of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	filius	Filius	of Man	ܡܫܬܠܡ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
παραδιδοταιP37 · P45		is betrayed;	παραδίδοται·	is betrayed;	παραδιδοται	\|	hominis	hominis	is betrayed;	ܦܩܚ	is betrayed;	παραδίδοται	is betrayed;
καλονP37 · P45		Better	καλὸν	Better	καλον	\|	traditur	tradetur	Better	ܗܘܐ	Better	καλὸν	Better
ηνP37 · P45		was being	ἦν	was being	ην	\|	bonum	bonum	was being	—	—	ἦν	was being
αυτωP37 · P45		for him	αὐτῷ	for him	αυτω	\|	erat	erat	for him	ܠܗ	for him	αὐτῷ	for him
ειP37 · P45		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	ei	ei	if	ܠܓܒܪܐ	if	εἰ	if
ουκP37 · P45		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	si	si	not	ܗܘ	not	οὐκ	not
εγεννηθηP37 · P45		was born	ἐγεννήθη	was born	εγεννηθη	\|	natus	natus	was born	ܐܠܘ	was born	ἐγεννήθη	was born
οP37 · P45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ανθρωποσP37 · P45		man	ἄνθρωπος	man	ανθρωπος	\|	non	non	man	ܠܐ	man	ἄνθρωπος	man
εκεινοσP37 · P45		that.	ἐκεῖνος.	that.	εκεινος	\|	esset	fuisset	that.	ܐܬܝܠܕ	that.	ἐκεῖνος	that.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP37 · P45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

homo

—

Ὁ

<the>

μενP37 · P45

Indeed

μὲν

Indeed

μεν

filius

Filius

Indeed

ܘܒܪܗ

Indeed

μὲν

Indeed

υιοσP37 · P45

the Son

υἱὸς

the Son

ϋιος

quidem

the Son

ܕܐܢܫܐ

the Son

υἱὸς

the Son

τουP37 · P45

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

ille

—

τοῦ

<the>

ανθρωπουP37 · P45

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

ανθρωπου

hominis

of Man

ܐܙܠ

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

υπαγειP37 · P45

goes

ὑπάγει

goes

ϋπαγει

uadit

vadit

goes

ܐܝܟܢܐ

goes

ὑπάγει

goes

καθωσP37 · P45

even as

καθὼς

even as

καθως

sicut

even as

ܕܟܬܝܒ

even as

καθὼς

even as

γεγραπταιP37 · P45

it has been written

γέγραπται

it has been written

γεγραπται

scriptum

it has been written

ܥܠܘܗܝ

it has been written

γέγραπται

it has been written

περιP37 · P45

about

περὶ

about

περι

est

about

—

περὶ

about

αυτουP37 · P45

Him,

αὐτοῦ,

Him,

αυτου

Him,

ܘܝ

Him,

αὐτοῦ

Him,

ουαιP37 · P45

woe

οὐαὶ

woe

ουαι

illo

woe

ܠܗ

woe

οὐαὶ

woe

δεP37 · P45

however

δὲ

however

δε

uae

væ

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

τωP37 · P45

for the

τῷ

for the

τω

—

τῷ

for the

ανθρωπωP37 · P45

man

ἀνθρώπῳ

man

ανθρωπω

autem

man

ܠܓܒܪܐ

man

ἀνθρώπῳ

man

εκεινωP37 · P45

that one

ἐκείνῳ

that one

εκεινω

homini

that one

ܗܘ

that one

ἐκείνῳ

that one

διP37 · P45

through

δι᾽

through

δι

illi

through

ܕܒܐܝܕܗ

through

δι’

through

ουP37 · P45

whom

οὗ

whom

ου

per

whom

ܒܪܗ

whom

οὗ

whom

οP37 · P45

the

ὁ

the

propter

—

ὁ

the

υιοσP37 · P45

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

quem

Son

ܕܐܢܫܐ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

τουP37 · P45

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

hoc

—

τοῦ

<the>

ανθρωπουP37 · P45

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

ανθρωπου

filius

Filius

of Man

ܡܫܬܠܡ

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

παραδιδοταιP37 · P45

is betrayed;

παραδίδοται·

is betrayed;

παραδιδοται

hominis

is betrayed;

ܦܩܚ

is betrayed;

παραδίδοται

is betrayed;

καλονP37 · P45

Better

καλὸν

Better

καλον

traditur

tradetur

Better

ܗܘܐ

Better

καλὸν

Better

ηνP37 · P45

was being

ἦν

was being

ην

bonum

was being

—

ἦν

was being

αυτωP37 · P45

for him

αὐτῷ

for him

αυτω

erat

for him

ܠܗ

for him

αὐτῷ

for him

ειP37 · P45

εἰ

ει

ܠܓܒܪܐ

εἰ

ουκP37 · P45

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

not

ܗܘ

not

οὐκ

not

εγεννηθηP37 · P45

was born

ἐγεννήθη

was born

εγεννηθη

natus

was born

ܐܠܘ

was born

ἐγεννήθη

was born

οP37 · P45

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

ανθρωποσP37 · P45

man

ἄνθρωπος

man

ανθρωπος

non

man

ܠܐ

man

ἄνθρωπος

man

εκεινοσP37 · P45

that.

ἐκεῖνος.

that.

εκεινος

esset

fuisset

that.

ܐܬܝܠܕ

that.

ἐκεῖνος

that.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 26:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 26:24

Translation Lineage