Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
		—	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	a	ait	he said	ܠܥܒܕܘܗܝ	he said	εἶπεν	he said
		—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
		—	παισὶν	servants	παισιν	\|	pueris	pueris	servants	—	—	παισὶν	servants
		—	αὐτοῦ·	of him;	αυτου	\|	suis	suis	of him;	ܗܢܘ	of him;	αὐτοῦ	of him;
		—	οὗτός	This	ουτος	\|	hic	Hic	This	ܝܘܚܢܢ	This	Οὗτός	This
		—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܡܥܡܕܢܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
		—	Ἰωάννης	John	—	\|	numquid	Joannes	John	ܗܘ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	ïohannes	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	βαπτιστής·	Baptist;	βαπτιστης	\|	baptista	Baptista	Baptist;	—	—	βαπτιστής	Baptist;
		—	αὐτὸς	he himself	αυτος	\|	—	ipse	he himself	ܩܡ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
		—	ἠγέρθη	is risen	ηγερθη	\|	quem	—	—	ܡܢ	is risen	ἠγέρθη	is risen
		—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	surrexit	surrexit	from	ܒܝܬ	from	ἀπὸ	from
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	ego	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	νεκρῶν,	dead,	νεκρων	\|	decollaui	a	dead,	—	—	νεκρῶν	dead,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	mortuis	mortuis	and	ܡܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	et	et	because of	ܡܛܠ	because of	διὰ	because of
		—	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	ideo	ideo	this	ܗܢܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
		—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	hic	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
		—	δυνάμεις	miraculous powers	δυναμεις	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	miraculous powers	ܚܝܠܐ	miraculous powers	δυνάμεις	miraculous powers
		—	ἐνεργοῦσιν	are working	—	\|	operantur	operantur	are working	—	—	ἐνεργοῦσιν	are working
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܡܤܬܥܪܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
		—	αὐτῷ.	him.	αυτω	\|	eo	eo	him.	ܒܗ	him.	αὐτῷ	him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
	—	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	a	ait	he said	ܠܥܒܕܘܗܝ	he said	εἶπεν	he said
	—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
	—	παισὶν	servants	παισιν	\|	pueris	pueris	servants	—	—	παισὶν	servants
	—	αὐτοῦ·	of him;	αυτου	\|	suis	suis	of him;	ܗܢܘ	of him;	αὐτοῦ	of him;
	—	οὗτός	This	ουτος	\|	hic	Hic	This	ܝܘܚܢܢ	This	Οὗτός	This
	—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܡܥܡܕܢܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
	—	Ἰωάννης	John	—	\|	numquid	Joannes	John	ܗܘ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	ïohannes	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	βαπτιστής·	Baptist;	βαπτιστης	\|	baptista	Baptista	Baptist;	—	—	βαπτιστής	Baptist;
	—	αὐτὸς	he himself	αυτος	\|	—	ipse	he himself	ܩܡ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
	—	ἠγέρθη	is risen	ηγερθη	\|	quem	—	—	ܡܢ	is risen	ἠγέρθη	is risen
	—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	surrexit	surrexit	from	ܒܝܬ	from	ἀπὸ	from
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	ego	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	νεκρῶν,	dead,	νεκρων	\|	decollaui	a	dead,	—	—	νεκρῶν	dead,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	mortuis	mortuis	and	ܡܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	et	et	because of	ܡܛܠ	because of	διὰ	because of
	—	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	ideo	ideo	this	ܗܢܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
	—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	hic	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
	—	δυνάμεις	miraculous powers	δυναμεις	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	miraculous powers	ܚܝܠܐ	miraculous powers	δυνάμεις	miraculous powers
	—	ἐνεργοῦσιν	are working	—	\|	operantur	operantur	are working	—	—	ἐνεργοῦσιν	are working
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܡܤܬܥܪܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
	—	αὐτῷ.	him.	αυτω	\|	eo	eo	him.	ܒܗ	him.	αὐτῷ	him.
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See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

—

εἶπεν

he said

ειπεν

ait

he said

ܠܥܒܕܘܗܝ

he said

εἶπεν

he said

—

τοῖς

to the

τοις

dixit

—

τοῖς

to the

—

παισὶν

servants

παισιν

pueris

servants

—

παισὶν

servants

—

αὐτοῦ·

of him;

αυτου

suis

of him;

ܗܢܘ

of him;

αὐτοῦ

of him;

—

οὗτός

This

ουτος

hic

Hic

This

ܝܘܚܢܢ

This

Οὗτός

This

—

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܡܥܡܕܢܐ

ἐστιν

—

Ἰωάννης

John

—

numquid

Joannes

John

ܗܘ

John

Ἰωάννης

John

—

ὁ

the

ïohannes

—

ὁ

the

—

βαπτιστής·

Baptist;

βαπτιστης

baptista

Baptista

Baptist;

—

βαπτιστής

Baptist;

—

αὐτὸς

he himself

αυτος

—

ipse

he himself

ܩܡ

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

—

ἠγέρθη

is risen

ηγερθη

quem

—

ܡܢ

is risen

ἠγέρθη

is risen

—

ἀπὸ

from

απο

surrexit

from

ܒܝܬ

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

τῶν

the

των

ego

—

τῶν

the

—

νεκρῶν,

dead,

νεκρων

decollaui

dead,

—

νεκρῶν

dead,

—

καὶ

and

και

mortuis

and

ܡܝܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

διὰ

because of

δια

because of

ܡܛܠ

because of

διὰ

because of

—

τοῦτο

this

τουτο

ideo

this

ܗܢܐ

this

τοῦτο

this

—

αἱ

the

αι

hic

—

αἱ

the

—

δυνάμεις

miraculous powers

δυναμεις

uirtutes

virtutes

miraculous powers

ܚܝܠܐ

miraculous powers

δυνάμεις

miraculous powers

—

ἐνεργοῦσιν

are working

—

operantur

are working

—

ἐνεργοῦσιν

are working

—

ἐν

εν

ܡܤܬܥܪܝܢ

ἐν

—

αὐτῷ.

him.

αυτω

him.

ܒܗ

him.

αὐτῷ

him.

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Matthew 14:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 14:2

Translation Lineage