The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲛϣⲟⲧ | be hard | ἐπαχύνθη | Has grown dull | Incrassatum est | has grown dull | επαχυνθη | | | ingrassatum | ܐܬܥܒܝ | Has grown dull | Ἐπαχύνθη | Has grown dull | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γὰρ | for | enim | for | γαρ | | | est | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ἡ | the | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓⲡϩⲏⲧ | heart | καρδία | heart | cor | heart | καρδια | | | enim | — | — | καρδία | heart | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | of the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥ | — | λαοῦ | people | populi | people | λαου | | | cor | ܓܝܪ | people | λαοῦ | people | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | τούτου, | this, | hujus | this | τουτου | | | populi | ܠܒܗ | this, | τούτου | this, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | huius | ܕܥܡܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῖς | with the | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | with the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | ὠσὶν | ears | auribus | with ears | ωσιν | | | et | — | — | ὠσὶν | ears | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ | ear | βαρέως | barely | graviter | with difficulty | βαρεως | | | auribus | ܗܢܐ | barely | βαρέως | barely | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲣⲟϣ | be heavy | ἤκουσαν, | they have heard, | audierunt | they heard | ηκουσαν | | | grauiter | ܘܒܐܕܢܝܗܘܢ | they have heard, | ἤκουσαν | they have heard, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | audierunt | ܝܩܝܪܐܝܬ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | cluserunt | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ὀφθαλμοὺς | eyes | oculos | eyes | οφθαλμους | | | et | ܫܡܥܘ | eyes | ὀφθαλμοὺς | eyes | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτῶν | of them | suos | their | αυτων | | | oculos | — | — | αὐτῶν | of them | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲁⲙ | shut | ἐκάμμυσαν· | they have closed; | clauserunt | closed | εκαμμυσαν | | | suos | ܘܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ | they have closed; | ἐκάμμυσαν | they have closed; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲃⲁⲗ | eye | μήποτε | otherwise | nequando | lest | μηποτε | | | — | ܥܡܨܘ | otherwise | μήποτε | otherwise | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ | look | ἴδωσιν | they may see | videant | they see | ϊδωσιν | | | nequando | ܕܠܐ | they may see | ἴδωσιν | they may see | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῖς | with the | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | with the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲃⲁⲗ | eye | ὀφθαλμοῖς | eyes | oculis | with eyes | οφθαλμοις | | | uideant | — | — | ὀφθαλμοῖς | eyes | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | oculis | ܢܚܙܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῖς | with the | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | with the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | ὠσὶν | ears | auribus | with ears | ωσιν | | | et | ܒܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ | ears | ὠσὶν | ears | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ | ear | ἀκούσωσιν | they may hear | audiant | hear | ακουσωσιν | | | auribus | ܘܢܫܡܥܘܢ | they may hear | ἀκούσωσιν | they may hear | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | audiant | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῇ | with the | — | — | τη | | | illos | — | — | τῇ | with the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲟⲓ | meaning unknown | καρδίᾳ | heart | corde | with heart | καρδια | | | et | ܒܐܕܢܝܗܘܢ | heart | καρδίᾳ | heart | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩϩⲏⲧ | heart | συνῶσιν | they may understand | intelligant | understand | συνωσιν | | | corde | ܘܢܤܬܟܠܘܢ | they may understand | συνῶσιν | they may understand | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | intellegant | ܒܠܒܗܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ | build | ἐπιστρέψωσιν | may return | convertantur | be converted | επιστρεψωσιν | | | et | ܘܢܬܦܢܘܢ | may return | ἐπιστρέψωσιν | may return | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | conuertantur | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲗϭⲟⲟⲩ | — | ἰάσομαι | I will heal | sanem | I heal | ϊασομαι | | | et | ܘܐܤܐ | I will heal | ἰάσομαι | I will heal | ||||||
| lost | — | αὐτούς.¶ | them.’ | eos | them | αυτους | | | sanabo | ܐܢܘܢ | them.’ | αὐτούς | them.’ | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 13:55 | |||||||||||||||||||