The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲛϣⲟⲧ | be hard | επαχυνθη | Has grown dull | Incrassatum | — | επαχυνθη | | | ingrassatum | ܐܬܥܒܝ | and with | Ἐπαχύνθη | Has grown dull | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | est | — | — | | | — | ܠܗ | For | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | for | enim | For | γαρ | | | est | ܓܝܪ | hath grown | γὰρ | for | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | η | the | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓⲡϩⲏⲧ | heart | καρδια | heart | cor | the heart | καρδια | | | enim | ܠܒܗ | the heart | καρδία | heart | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | του | of the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥ | — | λαου | people | populi | people | λαου | | | cor | ܕܥܡܐ | people | λαοῦ | people | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | τουτου | this, | hujus | of this | τουτου | | | populi | ܗܢܐ | of this | τούτου | this, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | huius | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | τοι | the/this/whoSystem | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | with the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ | ear | ωσιν | ears | auribus | with ears | ωσιν | | | et | ܘܒܐܕܢܝܗܘܢ | their ears they | ὠσὶν | ears | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲣⲟϣ | be heavy | βαρεως | barely | graviter | — | βαρεως | | | auribus | — | — | βαρέως | barely | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ηκουσαν | they have heard, | audierunt | hearing | ηκουσαν | | | grauiter | — | — | ἤκουσαν | they have heard, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | audierunt | ܝܩܝܪܐܝܬ | heard heavily, | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | cluserunt | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲁⲙ | shut | οφθαλμους | eyes | oculos | eyes | οφθαλμους | | | et | ܫܡܥܘ | and their eyes | ὀφθαλμοὺς | eyes | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αυτων | of them | suos | their | αυτων | | | oculos | — | — | αὐτῶν | of them | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲃⲁⲗ | eye | εκαμμυσαν | they have closed; | clauserunt | they have shut | εκαμμυσαν | | | suos | ܘܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ | they have closed; | ἐκάμμυσαν | they have closed; | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ | look | μηποτε | otherwise | nequando | lest | μηποτε | | | — | ܥܡܨܘ | lest they should | μήποτε | lest | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܠܐ | fat, | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲃⲁⲗ | eye | ιδωσιν | they may see | videant | they should see | ϊδωσιν | | | nequando | ܢܚܙܘܢ | see with their | ἴδωσιν | they may see | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοις | with the | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | with the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | οφθαλμοις | eyes | oculis | with eyes | οφθαλμοις | | | uideant | ܒܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ | eyes, and should | ὀφθαλμοῖς | eyes | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | oculis | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοις | with the | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | with the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ | ear | ωσιν | ears | auribus | with ears | ωσιν | | | et | ܒܐܕܢܝܗܘܢ | ears, and should | ὠσὶν | ears | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲟⲓ | meaning unknown | ακουσωσιν | they may hear | audiant | hear | ακουσωσιν | | | auribus | ܘܢܫܡܥܘܢ | hear with their | ἀκούσωσιν | they may hear | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | audiant | ܘܢܤܬܟܠܘܢ | heart, and should | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τη | with the | — | — | τη | | | illos | — | — | τῇ | with the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩϩⲏⲧ | heart | καρδια | heart | corde | with heart | καρδια | | | et | ܒܠܒܗܘܢ | understand with their | καρδίᾳ | heart | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ | build | σενωσιν | they may understand | intelligant | understand | συνωσιν | | | corde | — | — | συνῶσιν | they may understand | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | intellegant | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲗϭⲟⲟⲩ | — | επιστρεψωσιν | may return | convertantur | converted | επιστρεψωσιν | | | et | ܘܢܬܦܢܘܢ | turn; and I | ἐπιστρέψωσιν | may return | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | conuertantur | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ιασομαι | I will heal | sanem | I should heal | ϊασομαι | | | et | ܘܐܤܐ | should heal them. | ἰάσομαι | I will heal | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αυτους | them.’ | eos | them | αυτους | | | sanabo | ܐܢܘܢ | have | αὐτούς | them.’ | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 13:55 | |||||||||||||||||||