Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	διὰ	because	—	\|	quoniam	quoniam	because	ܡܛܠ	because	διὰ	because
		—	τὸ	that	—	\|	saepius	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that
		—	αὐτὸν	he	—	\|	ligatum	sæpe	he	ܕܟܠ	he	αὐτὸν	he
		—	πολλάκις	often	πολλακις	\|	—	—	—	ܐܡܬܝ	often	πολλάκις	often
		—	πέδαις	with shackles	—	\|	conpedibus	compedibus	with shackles	ܕܒܤܘܛܡܐ	with shackles	πέδαις	with shackles
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܫܫܠܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἁλύσεσιν	with chains	—	\|	catenis	catenis	with chains	—	—	ἁλύσεσιν	with chains
		—	δεδέσθαι	to have been bound	—	\|	quibus	vinctus	to have been bound	ܡܬܐܤܪ	to have been bound	δεδέσθαι	to have been bound
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	ligatus	—	—	ܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	διεσπάσθαι	to have been torn apart	—	\|	erat	dirupisset	to have been torn apart	ܫܫܠܬܐ	to have been torn apart	διεσπᾶσθαι	to have been torn apart
		—	ὑπ᾽	by	—	\|	—	catenas	by	ܡܬܒܪ	by	ὑπ’	by
		—	αὐτοῦ	him	—	\|	et	et	him	ܗܘܐ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
		—	τὰς	the	—	\|	disrumpebat	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	ἁλύσεις	chains	—	\|	compedes	compedes	chains	ܘܤܘܛܡܐ	chains	ἁλύσεις	chains
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	nec	—	—	ܡܦܤܩ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τὰς	the	—	\|	quisquam	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	πέδας	shackles	—	\|	comminuebat	comminuisset	shackles	ܗܘܐ	shackles	πέδας	shackles
		—	συντετρῖφθαι,	to have been shattered,	—	\|	posset	et	to have been shattered,	—	—	συντετρίφθαι	to have been shattered,
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	nemo	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οὐδεὶς	no one	—	\|	eum	poterat	no one	ܐܢܫ	no one	οὐδεὶς	no one
		—	ἴσχυεν	was able	—	\|	amplius	—	—	ܡܫܟܚ	was able	αὐτὸν	was able
		—	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܗܘܐ	him	ἴσχυεν	him
		—	δαμάσαι.	to subdue.	δαμασαι	\|	domare	domare	to subdue.	ܠܡܟܒܫܗ	to subdue.	δαμάσαι	to subdue.
	Next Fragment: Mark 5:16
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	διὰ	because	—	\|	quoniam	quoniam	because	ܡܛܠ	because	διὰ	because
	—	τὸ	that	—	\|	saepius	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that
	—	αὐτὸν	he	—	\|	ligatum	sæpe	he	ܕܟܠ	he	αὐτὸν	he
	—	πολλάκις	often	πολλακις	\|	—	—	—	ܐܡܬܝ	often	πολλάκις	often
	—	πέδαις	with shackles	—	\|	conpedibus	compedibus	with shackles	ܕܒܤܘܛܡܐ	with shackles	πέδαις	with shackles
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܫܫܠܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἁλύσεσιν	with chains	—	\|	catenis	catenis	with chains	—	—	ἁλύσεσιν	with chains
	—	δεδέσθαι	to have been bound	—	\|	quibus	vinctus	to have been bound	ܡܬܐܤܪ	to have been bound	δεδέσθαι	to have been bound
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	ligatus	—	—	ܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	διεσπάσθαι	to have been torn apart	—	\|	erat	dirupisset	to have been torn apart	ܫܫܠܬܐ	to have been torn apart	διεσπᾶσθαι	to have been torn apart
	—	ὑπ᾽	by	—	\|	—	catenas	by	ܡܬܒܪ	by	ὑπ’	by
	—	αὐτοῦ	him	—	\|	et	et	him	ܗܘܐ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
	—	τὰς	the	—	\|	disrumpebat	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	ἁλύσεις	chains	—	\|	compedes	compedes	chains	ܘܤܘܛܡܐ	chains	ἁλύσεις	chains
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	nec	—	—	ܡܦܤܩ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τὰς	the	—	\|	quisquam	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	πέδας	shackles	—	\|	comminuebat	comminuisset	shackles	ܗܘܐ	shackles	πέδας	shackles
	—	συντετρῖφθαι,	to have been shattered,	—	\|	posset	et	to have been shattered,	—	—	συντετρίφθαι	to have been shattered,
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	nemo	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οὐδεὶς	no one	—	\|	eum	poterat	no one	ܐܢܫ	no one	οὐδεὶς	no one
	—	ἴσχυεν	was able	—	\|	amplius	—	—	ܡܫܟܚ	was able	αὐτὸν	was able
	—	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܗܘܐ	him	ἴσχυεν	him
	—	δαμάσαι.	to subdue.	δαμασαι	\|	domare	domare	to subdue.	ܠܡܟܒܫܗ	to subdue.	δαμάσαι	to subdue.
Next Fragment: Mark 5:16
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

διὰ

because

—

quoniam

because

ܡܛܠ

because

διὰ

because

—

τὸ

that

—

saepius

—

τὸ

that

—

αὐτὸν

—

ligatum

sæpe

ܕܟܠ

αὐτὸν

—

πολλάκις

often

πολλακις

—

ܐܡܬܝ

often

πολλάκις

often

—

πέδαις

with shackles

—

conpedibus

compedibus

with shackles

ܕܒܤܘܛܡܐ

with shackles

πέδαις

with shackles

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܒܫܫܠܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἁλύσεσιν

with chains

—

catenis

with chains

—

ἁλύσεσιν

with chains

—

δεδέσθαι

to have been bound

—

quibus

vinctus

to have been bound

ܡܬܐܤܪ

to have been bound

δεδέσθαι

to have been bound

—

καὶ

and

—

ligatus

—

ܗܘܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

διεσπάσθαι

to have been torn apart

—

erat

dirupisset

to have been torn apart

ܫܫܠܬܐ

to have been torn apart

διεσπᾶσθαι

to have been torn apart

—

ὑπ᾽

—

catenas

ܡܬܒܪ

ὑπ’

—

αὐτοῦ

him

—

him

ܗܘܐ

him

αὐτοῦ

him

—

τὰς

the

—

disrumpebat

—

τὰς

the

—

ἁλύσεις

chains

—

compedes

chains

ܘܤܘܛܡܐ

chains

ἁλύσεις

chains

—

καὶ

and

—

nec

—

ܡܦܤܩ

and

καὶ

and

—

τὰς

the

—

quisquam

—

τὰς

the

—

πέδας

shackles

—

comminuebat

comminuisset

shackles

ܗܘܐ

shackles

πέδας

shackles

—

συντετρῖφθαι,

to have been shattered,

—

posset

to have been shattered,

—

συντετρίφθαι

to have been shattered,

—

καὶ

and

—

nemo

and

ܘܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

οὐδεὶς

no one

—

eum

poterat

no one

ܐܢܫ

no one

οὐδεὶς

no one

—

ἴσχυεν

was able

—

amplius

—

ܡܫܟܚ

was able

αὐτὸν

was able

—

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

eum

him

ܗܘܐ

him

ἴσχυεν

him

—

δαμάσαι.

to subdue.

δαμασαι

domare

to subdue.

ܠܡܟܒܫܗ

to subdue.

δαμάσαι

to subdue.

Next Fragment: Mark 5:16

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 5:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 5:4

Translation Lineage